#!/bin/bash # Shell script (BASH) to backup the selected directory on server and upload to # another ftp server securely.

This script uses the gpg command to # encrypt the .tar.gz file before upload take place. # # In order to run this script you must have following tools installed: # - /usr/bin/ncftpput # - /bin/tar # - /usr/bin/mail # - /usr/bin/gpg # # Script also mails back the ftp operation failed or not # # Installation: # Customize the script according to your need. You need to setup ftp # server, password etc. Next, you need to setup gpg user name and # import public key so that you can encrypt the files. Usually following two # commands needed for gpg: # gpg --import userkey # gpg --edit-key KEY_ID|USER_ID # Command>trust # # -------------------------------------------------------------------# This is a free shell script under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above # Copyright (C) 2005 nixCraft project. # Feedback/comment/suggestions : http://cyberciti.biz/fb/ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC) # Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information. # ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Dirs to backup, Separate multiple directories using space # for example /home /www /data2 BACKUP="/home" # Remote ftp server FTPH="ftp.backup.com" # Remote ftp user name FTPU="ftpusername" # Remote ftp user password FTPP="secret" # Local gpg user_id GPGU="nixcraft" # Remote directory, blank for default remote dir # If dir does not exist it will be created automatically by ncftpput :) FTPD="backup/" # Temporary directory to store tar.gz file and process it TMPD="/tmp" # Mail message # Admin email [email protected] or [email protected] MTO="[email protected]" # Mail subject MSUB="Backup $(hostname) report" # Admin info, URL email id; change it according to your need :) ADMIN_INFO="For support visit http://cyberciti.biz/fb/ or write an email to [email protected]" # Only change if your UNIX stores bin in diffrent location NCFTP="/usr/bin/ncftpput" TAR="/bin/tar" # must be gnu tar MAILC="/usr/bin/mail"

GPG="/usr/bin/gpg" ####################################################################### # Do not change anything below ####################################################################### FILE="$(hostname).$(date +"%d-%m-%Y").tar.gz" OUT="$TMPD/$FILE" FOUT="$OUT.gpg" MFILE="/tmp/ftpout.$$.txt" MESS="" if [ ! -x $TAR ]; then echo "$TAR command not found, contact $ADMIN_INFO" exit 1 fi if [ ! -x $NCFTP ]; then echo "$NCFTP command not found, contact $ADMIN_INFO" exit 1 fi if [ ! -x $GPG ] ; then echo "$GPG command not found, contact $ADMIN_INFO" exit 1 fi $TAR -zcf $OUT $BACKUP if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then MESS="$TAR failed to create backup. Nothing uploaded to remote FTP $FTPH server" else # Encrypt the .tar.gz file before upload $GPG -e -r $GPGU -o $FOUT $OUT $NCFTP -m -u "$FTPU" -p "$FTPP" "$FTPH" "$FTPD" "$FOUT" OSTAT="$?" case $OSTAT in 0) MESS="Success.";; 1) MESS="Could not connect to remote host $FTPH.";; 2) MESS="Could not connect to remote host $FTPH - timed out.";; 3) MESS="Transfer failed.";; 4) MESS="Transfer failed - timed out.";; 5) MESS="Directory change failed.";; 6) MESS="Directory change failed - timed out.";; 7) MESS="Malformed URL.";; 8) MESS="Usage error. May be your version of ncftpput ($NCFTP) is old";; 9) MESS="Error in login configuration file.";; 10)MESS="Library initialization failed.";; 11) MESS="Session initialization failed.";; *) MESS="Unknown error, contact admin $ADMIN_INFO";; esac fi >$MFILE echo "Backup status for $(hostname) as on $(date):" >>$MFILE echo "" >>$MFILE echo "Backup File : $FOUT" >>$MFILE echo "Backup ftp server : $FTPH" >>$MFILE echo "Backup status message : $MESS" >>$MFILE echo "" >>$MFILE echo "-- Automatically generated by $(basename $0)" >>$MFILE # send an email to admin $MAILC -s "$MSUB" $MTO <$MFILE # remove the files [ -f $MFILE ] && rm -f $MFILE || : [ -f $FOUT ] && rm -f $FOUT || :

[ -f $OUT ] && rm -f $OUT || :

#!/bin/bash # # GFX Remote FTP Backup for Linux servers version 1.1 # # Copyright (c) 1998-2008 by GraFX, ltd # Visit us at http://www.web-hosting-control-panel-addons.com/ # All rights reserved # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 # #===================================================================== #===================================================================== # Set the following variables to your system needs #===================================================================== ### INSTALLATION NOTES ### Create directory ex: /root/backup_script ### Copy the gfx_backup file in /root/backup_script ### Edit /root/backup_script/gfx_backup and fill in the variables ### chmod 700 /root/backup_script/gfx_backup ### Setup DIRS, FTP Server details, EMAILID, and other stuffs, BACKUPNUMBER,BACKUPKEYNAME. ### Copy gfx_backup_cron to /etc/cron.weekly/ for weekly execution or /etc/cron.daily for daily execution ### chmod 700 /etc/cron.weekly/gfx_backup_cron ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### OTHER INFO TO KNOW Check gpg if exist, check lftp if exist du -h for see where are available space (estimate how many need for backup) On remote server, need to have enough free space for 3-5 backups. IF GPG ON Please see 'man gpg', to create your public and private key. Import public key before start to run backup. gpg --import publickeyname

USA

### IMPORTANT ### More help by gfx_backup --help ROOTDIR="/root/backup_script/" ### DIRS what we suggest to add ### ### /etc - all config file, we suggest to backup ### /var/qmail/ - QMAIL Home ### /home/httpd/vhosts - if PLESK 7.5 or earlier ### /var/www/vhosts - if PLESK 8 ### /home/mysqlbackup - where we usually backup MySQL database with AutoMySQLBackup.sh

### OR ### /var/lib/mysql/data/ - WE do not suggest this kind of backup. ### AutoMySQLBackup script can be found on http://sourceforge.net/projects/automysqlbackup/ DIRS="/etc /home/backups/ /var/www/vhosts/" ## Add directories with spaces. With this settings, mails are not saved /var/qmail/ ##DIRS="/var/www" ### FTP server Setup ### FTPD="/" ### path if exist like public_html or httpd etc. FTPU="USERNAME" ### username FTPP="PASSWORD" ### password FTPS="IP-OF-YOUR-SERVER" ### IP of remote server ### Split size (MB) ### SPLIT_SIZE="1000" ### GPG ### GPGSTATUS="off" ## on / off BACKUPKEYNAME="your_unique_key_name" ## unique public key if you use GPG encryption GPGPUBKEYRING="/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg" ## this must be ok if you have imported right the gpg key BACKUPNUMBER="3" ## how many files to keep on remote server. ### Other stuff ### NOTIFICATION="yes" ## yes / no - setup this if you want to get email or not. EMAILID="YOUR-EMAIL-HERE" ### your email here, where program will send info #################################################### ########### DO NOT EDIT LINES BELOW ################ #################################################### ### Some other stuff, edit only if you know what you do TMPFILE=$TEMPDIR"tmp.txt" TEMPDIR=$ROOTDIR"tmp/" RESTOREDIR=$ROOTDIR"restore/" BACKUP=$TEMPDIR"backup.$$" NOW=$(date +"%Y%m%d-%H%M") ### FUNCTIONS ### ## root user cheking for security reasons check_root() { if [ "$UID" != "0" ]; then echo "You must be root to run this script!" exit 0 fi } ## Mail sending module start_mail(){ if [ "$NOTIFICATION" == "yes" ]; then T=/tmp/backup.fail echo "Date: $(date)">$T echo "Hostname: $(hostname)" >>$T echo "Remote hostname: $FTPS" >>$T echo "Folders: $DIRS" >>$T echo "Put to: $FTPD" >>$T ###

mail -s "Backup START $(hostname) to $FTPS" "$EMAILID" <$T rm -f $T fi } ## FTP Client module delete_remote_backups(){ lftp $FTPS<<EOF | sort -r >$TMPFILE user "$FTPU" "$FTPP" cd $FTPD cls "BACKUP_""$(hostname | tr . _ )_*" quit EOF TOTALLINES=`wc -l $TMPFILE | sed "s/^ *//g" | cut -f 1 -d " "` let "LEFTLINES=$TOTALLINES-$BACKUPNUMBER"; if [ "$BACKUPNUMBER" -lt "$TOTALLINES" ]; then BUFFER="user ""$FTPU"" ""$FTPP"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \ncd $FTPD"; for line in `tail -n $LEFTLINES $TMPFILE` do BUFFER="$BUFFER \nrm $line"; done BUFFER="$BUFFER \nquit"; rm -f $TMPFILE #Start FTP backup using lftp echo -e $BUFFER | lftp $FTPS fi } ## Will work this module local, tar etc. local_temporary_backup(){ ### Start Backup for file system ### [ ! -d $BACKUP ] && mkdir -p $BACKUP || : ### See if we want to make a full backup ### FILE="BACKUP_""$(hostname | tr . _ )_"$NOW".tar.gz_PART_" mkdir -p $BACKUP if [ "$GPGSTATUS" == "off" ]; then #tar -zcf $BACKUP/$FILE $DIRS 2> /dev/null (tar -zvc $DIRS | split -a 4 -d -b "$SPLIT_SIZE"m - "$BACKUP/$FILE") 2> backup_$NOW.log else FILE="$FILE.gpg" #tar -zc $DIRS 2> /dev/null | gpg --keyring "$GPGPUBKEYRING" --always-trust -z 0 -e -r "$BACKUPKEYNAME" > "$BACKUP/$FILE" (tar -zcv $DIRS | gpg --keyring "$GPGPUBKEYRING" --always-trust -z 0 -e -r "$BACKUPKEYNAME" | split -a 4 -d -b "$SPLIT_SIZE"M - "$BACKUP/$FILE") 2> backup_$NOW.log

fi FILESIZE=`du -h "$BACKUP" | cut -f1` } ## Will put file to remote server ftp_dump(){ ### Dump backup using FTP ### #Start FTP backup using lftp lftp $FTPS<<EOF user "$FTPU" "$FTPP" cd $FTPD lcd $BACKUP mput * quit EOF ### Find out if ftp backup failed or not ### if [ "$?" == "0" ]; then rm -f $BACKUP/* if [ "$NOTIFICATION" == "yes" ]; then T=/tmp/backup.fail echo "Date: $(date)">$T echo "Hostname: $(hostname)" >>$T echo "Remote hostname: $FTPS" >>$T echo "Folders: $DIRS" >>$T echo "Put to: $FTPD" >>$T echo "Size of $FILE = $FILESIZE bytes." >>$T mail -s "Backup END $(hostname) to $FTPS SUCCESS" "$EMAILID" <$T rm -f $T fi else T=/tmp/backup.fail echo "Date: $(date)">$T echo "Hostname: $(hostname)" >>$T echo "Remote hostname: $FTPS" >>$T echo "Folders: $DIRS" >>$T echo "Put to: $FTPD" >>$T echo "Operation failed" >>$T mail -s "Backup END $(hostname) to $FTPS FAILED" "$EMAILID" <$T rm -f $T fi rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty $BACKUP } ## Restore backup from server restore_backup(){ ### RESTORE DIR ### [ ! -d $RESTOREDIR ] && mkdir -p $RESTOREDIR || : if [ -n "$1" ]; then

BUFFER="user ""$FTPU"" ""$FTPP"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \ncd $FTPD"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \n lcd "$RESTOREDIR BUFFER="$BUFFER \n mget "$1; BUFFER="$BUFFER \nquit"; rm -f $TMPFILE #Start FTP restore using lftp echo -e $BUFFER | lftp $FTPS else lftp $FTPS<<EOF | sort >$TMPFILE user "$FTPU" "$FTPP" cd $FTPD cls "BACKUP_""$(hostname | tr . _ )_*" quit EOF TOTALLINES=`wc -l $TMPFILE | sed "s/^ *//g" | cut -f 1 -d " "` if [ $TOTALLINES -eq 0 ]; then echo "NO file to restore!" exit; else FILES=$(tail -n 1 $TMPFILE | sed s/_PART_.*$/_PART_/g); BUFFER="user ""$FTPU"" ""$FTPP"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \ncd $FTPD"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \n lcd "$RESTOREDIR BUFFER="$BUFFER \n mget $FILES*"; BUFFER="$BUFFER \nquit"; rm -f $TMPFILE #Start FTP restore using lftp echo -e $BUFFER | lftp $FTPS OUTFILE=$(echo -n $FILES | sed s/_PART_//g); echo "You must to concatenate files from the restore directories before untarring." echo "Example: cat $FILES* | tar xvz " fi fi } ## Will ask for report from remote FTP report_remote(){ lftp $FTPS<<EOF | sort -r>$TMPFILE user "$FTPU" "$FTPP" cd $FTPD cls "BACKUP_""$(hostname | tr . _ )_*" quit EOF TOTALLINES=`wc -l $TMPFILE | sed "s/^ *//g" | cut -f 1 -d " "` if [ $TOTALLINES -eq 0 ]; then

echo "NO files on the remote server!" exit; else echo "The available files for restorring:" cat $TMPFILE echo ""; lftp $FTPS<<EOF | sort>$TMPFILE user "$FTPU" "$FTPP" cd $FTPD ls "BACKUP_*_PART_*" quit EOF TOTAL=`awk '{ sum += $5; } END { print sum/1048576; }' < $TMPFILE` rm -f $TMPFILE echo "Total size in folder: "$TOTAL" MB" fi } ### END FUNTIONS ###

## Perform the root checking check_root ### tempdir ### [ ! -d $TEMPDIR ] && mkdir -p $TEMPDIR || : case "$1" in --backup) ### STARTING MAIL start_mail ### ###

### CHECK FOR FTP DELETE delete_remote_backups ### LOCAL BACKUP ### local_temporary_backup ### FTP DUMP ftp_dump ###

;; --restore) restore_backup $2 ;; --report) report_remote ;; --help) echo "--backup : start the backup from your local server to the"

echo " remote server" echo "--restore [file_name] : restore the file_name from remote server" echo " if no file is specified, the last one is" echo " restored" echo "--report : the list of available files to restore" echo "--help : this message " ;; *) echo "Error: Missing or invalid option" echo "Use --help to view available options" ;; esac exit;