TI Data Converter Guide

Analog Drives Digital

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2
with the best high performance component set. As the
industrys rst production process to feature complementary
SiGe PNP and NPN transistors, BiCom3 offers high voltage,
high transistor gain, high f
T
, low capacitance for low Total
Harmonic Distortion (THD) and low power consumption.
All of these features are critical to wireless, as well as other
communications equipment. Other features include MIM
capacitors, trench isolation for circuit protection and Nickel-
Chromium-Aluminum (NiCrAl) thin-lm resistors with low Sheet
Resistance (RS) to handle high currents. Silicon-On-Insulator
(SOI) techniques provide low, highly linear capacitance and
improve isolation and speed.
HPA07 Precision Analog CMOS Process
One of TIs core analog technologies is the HPA07 precision
analog CMOS process, which offers extremely low-noise
performance for communications and other systems where
analog and high-speed digital functions must co-exist with
minimal signal interference. Incorporating the logic and
memory of its fundamental 5 V, 0.3 micron digital CMOS
process, the HPA07 process then adds specialised transistors
and passive components for analog functionality. Isolation
shields analog signals from the high-frequency interference
of digital circuits and exceptional component matching
promotes precision.
Key components include low-noise transistors with extremely
low THD characteristics. The transistors are created using a
buried-channel PMOS technique, which allows tighter noise
characteristics control to give the best gain bandwidth/
noise ratio for this class of device. Silicon-Chromium (SiCr)
thin lm resistors with very low temperature coefcients
provide stability over the entire working temperature
range. Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) capacitors with tight
alignment and low parasitics reduce size while providing
a 4X improvement in voltage coefcients over previous
processes. Drain extended CMOS transistors that handle
up to 30 V for driving signals enable the process to extend
to higher voltage applications.
TI Data Converter Guide
Analog Drives Digital
Version 1
TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
Data acquisition and conversion systems are used to acquire
analog signals from one or more sources and convert these
signals into digital form for analysis or transmission by end
devices. The analog signal inputs to data acquisition systems
are most often generated from sensors and transducers which
convert real-world parameters such as pressure, temperature,
stress or strain, ow, etc., into equivalent electrical signals. These
signals are then converted by the data acquisition system and
are then utilised by the end devices in digital form. Depending
on system requirements, data conversion functions may be
discrete components or they may be integrated with the DSP.
Integration decisions depend on which technologies can be
combined cost-efciently without sacricing performance or
power consumption. In a cell phone low power and low cost
are critical, whereas a base station demands top performance
for greater channel density. Analog process development
provides the manufacturing technologies that make those
products possible. Requirements vary enormously among
the different analog functions and various systems where
they are used. To support a specic application in System on
Chip (SoC) designs, a strategy of integrating all critical analog
and digital functions is required. This approach requires that
the same advanced CMOS processes used to create high-
performance DSPs, microcontrollers and ASICs also support
some analog components. But many analog functions are
not optimised for integration with high-speed digital logic.
In these cases, analog product development teams focus
on analog-only integration, with optimised components
for precision, speed and power.
BiCom3 High-Speed BiCMOS Process
Speed-critical applications in telecommunications and other
areas demand extremely high switching speeds that can
only be achieved by adding bipolar transistors to a high-
performance analog CMOS process. The BiCom3 High-Speed
BiCMOS process is designed for high-frequency operation in
signal conditioning and data conversion. Adding the speed
of Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) bipolar transistors to 5 V,
0.35 micron CMOS logic, the BiCom3 process is designed
NWELL
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PWELL
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PWELL NWELL
PBL
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HVPWELL
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C 5 D BC I5C 5ub
NWELL
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Figure 1: Isolated 36 V Asymmetric DeNMOS
Transistor Performances for BiCom3
NPN Performance PNP Performance
200 140
V
A
100 V V
A
200 V
BV
CEO
6.4 V BV
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5.9 V
f
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3
and that result is applied to the next stage. When SW1A is
closed, a binary zero is recorded for the Most Signicant
Bit (MSB). This is because the applied voltage is less than
one-half the full-scale voltage (V
fs
/2).
When SW1B is closed, a binary one is recorded for the MSB
because the applied voltage is greater than V
fs
/2. On the next
clock cycle, this process is repeated at the second stage to
determine the value of MSB 1. Since the rst stage is now
vacant, it will process the next analog-input value.
SAR ADCs
The SAR converter is a hardware realisation of a binary-search
tree. In concept, a logic circuit takes a guess at a digital value,
stores that in a latch and applies it to a DAC. A comparator
determines if the guess, as reported by the DAC, is high or
low and then reports to the logic, to guide the next guess.
The rst guess is established mid-way between zero and full
scale, done by setting the MSB to one. If V
IN
is greater than
the DAC output, the bit is left on. If less than one, it is reset
to zero. This binary-search tree procedure continues, on each
successive clock cycle, to test the next-lower signicant bit.
The D/A converter of Figure 4 is built from a resistor ladder.
The value of V
IN
must not change during the entire conversion
procedure. Therefore, this circuit requires an external Sample-
and-Hold (S/H) function. In place of the resistive-ladder DAC,
most modern devices use a capacitive DAC (C-DAC), Figure
5, which inherently provides the S/H function, by nature
of its design.
ADC ARCHITECTURES
Many circuit designs have been tried in the development of
ADCs. The eld has been narrowed to four basic topologies:
ash, Successive-Approximation (SAR), pipeline, and -
converters. The optimum device for a particular system
depends on what needs to be done with the data. The
speed-resolution comparison between the four most popular
converter types is shown in Figure 2. As new circuit techniques
are developed, the performance boundaries between them
have become somewhat blurred.
Beyond the speed-resolution distinction, the next performance
point is time-of-reading. The ash converter is a very high-
speed device and time synchronisation usually is not an issue.
In contrast, the SAR converter uses a start-convert signal.
With this capability, two or more devices can be synchronised
to an external event. The data appears several clock cycles
following the convert command.
Both the pipeline and -topology converters are continuous-
conversion devices. This makes it nearly impossible to
synchronise multiple devices for simultaneous reading,
or to obtain a snapshot reading at a dened moment. There
will be a data latency between an event at the analog input
and the appearance of that event in the digital data stream.
-converters can be compared to performing a running
average. The pipeline converter, however, can be compared
to an assembly line. After a station contributes to the nal
result, the signal moves on, making way for that station to
process the next sample. One result of this difference is
that -converters effectively transpose noise energy to
frequency bands above the frequencies of interest. Pipeline-
style converters accomplish high data rates with moderate-
to-high resolution.
Pipeline ADCs
The pipeline converter is a clocked topology where every
action happens on a clock timing cycle. On the rst clock,
the applied signal, V
IN
, is captured in a sample-and-hold
block (S/H1). This voltage (V1) is applied to comparator B1. If
V1< V
REF
, then SW1A is closed, V1 is amplied by two, and
the result is applied to the next stage. If V1> V
REF
, then
SW1B is closed, the value (V1-V
REF
) is amplied by two

6 S !0 !2 !4 !6 !S 20 24
Pesolution in bits
5
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300 M
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!0 M
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! k
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Flash
Pipeline
5AP
Delta 5igma
Delta
5igma
Figure 2: ADC type comparison

V
IN
V
PEF
=
V
Is
/2
V
!
5/H
!
5/H
2
5/H
3
B
!
B
2
B
3
+

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V
2 5W!A
5W2A
C

= 2 C

= 2

!

2

3
Figure 3: Simplified pipeline converter
ECC
Clock
B
!
. . . B
N
5hiIt Pegister
5AP Latch
D/A
N Bits
Cutput Bits
Bit
Peset
V
IN
+

Figure 4: SAR block diagram

4
to the high input-sample frequency band, away from the
frequency band of interest.
DAC ARCHITECTURES
String
The string architecture is as the name implies, a series of
resistors placed in series to build a string. In theory, one
would need 256 resistors to build an 8-bit DAC. Increasing
the resolution means also increasing the number of resistors
needed to build a string DAC. And, for a 16-bit DAC, one would
need a total of 65,536 resistors to generate all the possible
voltages/digital steps. However, in the real world of design
it is impractical to implement nearly 66 thousand resistors
on a single chip. Hence, designers came up with additional
smaller circuitry such as interpolating ampliers that reduce
the necessary amount of resistors and tapping points on
the resistor string, allowing a more power-efcient and less
space-consuming design. The interpolating amplier is used
as an output buffer. Some of todays string architectures have
a pin available for the ampliers external feedback loop.
R-2R DACs
These DACs are used to achieve the best Integral Linearity
(INL) performance. In an R-2R DAC, a current is generated by
a reference voltage, which ows through the R-2R resistor
network based on the digital input, which divides the current
by two at each R2R node. The advantage of an R-2R type
DAC is that it relies on the matching of the R and 2R resistor
segments and not the absolute value of the resistors thus
allowing trim techniques to be used to adjust the integral
linearity (INL) and differential linearity (DNL). With a basic
R-2R architecture, it is possible to either generate a current
output or a voltage output.
High-Speed DACs
Modern high-speed DACs, fabricated on submicron CMOS
or BiCMOS processes, have reached new performance levels
with update rates of 1 GSPS and resolutions of 16 bits. In
order to realise such high update rates and resolutions, the
DACs employ a current-steering architecture with segmented
current sources. The core element within the monolithic
DAC is the current source array designed to deliver the full-
scale output current, typically 20 mA. An internal decoder
addresses the differential current switches each time the DAC
is updated. Steering the currents from all current sources
to either of the differential outputs forms a corresponding
signal output current. Differential signaling is used to improve
the dynamic performance while reducing the output voltage
swing that is developed across the load resistors. Ideally, this
signal voltage amplitude should be as small as possible to
maintain optimum linearity of the DAC. The upper limit of
this signal voltage and consequently the load resistance, is
dened by the output voltage compliance specication. The
segmented current-steering architecture provides a signicant
reduction in circuit complexity and consequently in reduced
glitch energy. This translates into an overall improvement
of the DACs linearity and ac performance.
The C-DAC has the advantage that capacitors are smaller in
silicon area than resistors, so the chip cost is lower. Thus,
the capacitor structure provides a built in S/H function while
also reducing cost and complexity for the user.
Delta-Sigma () ADCs
The -converter is a primitive, one-bit ADC operating at
a very high sample rate which averages the results over a
large sample, to obtain a high-resolution result. The digital
representation of the input signal is determined by the
percentage of ones in the high-speed bit stream. This is
accomplished by a decimation lter to determine the nal
conversion value. The heart of this converter is the modulator
(Figure 6).
All of the converters previously discussed have been open-
loop systems. The -modulator is a closed-loop system
which maintains the average number of digital ones at the
output equal to the input signals percentage of full scale.
If V
IN
equals half the V
fs
, the bit stream will contain an equal
number of ones and zeros. In other applications this output
stream encoding is known as Pulse Proportion Modulation
(PPM). Deviation from an ideal PPM sequence is a form
of noise in the modulator output. An integrator is a single
pole, low-pass lter. Thus, the noise level can be reduced
by adding a second integrator. The following digital low-
pass and decimation lters establish the output data rate,
which will be greatly different from the rate at which the
input signal is sampled. The way these lters are designed
determines the data latency. The time from a step change
in the input signal to a stable digital output, reecting that
change, will always be at least one data cycle. Different lter
designs require various numbers of data cycles to reach a
stable output. This technique shapes the conversion noise
Common
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5
B
4C 2C C C
L
5
B
D
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m
m
y
5
W

C
V
IN
V
PEF

+
Figure 5: Three-bit C-DAC circuit
V
IN
V
PEF

V
PEF
/2
Bit 5tream
Cutput
!bit ADC
+

Figure 6: -modulator
5
ADC INPUT DRIVERS
Data acquisition systems generally require an amplier
preceding the ADC to buffer the input signal. Most modern
ADCs possess complex input characteristics due to the
capacitive charging and switching that occurs during sampling
and conversion. This behavior causes transient currents on
the ADCs input that can disturb or distort a precision analog
input signal. The input amplier serves to provide a stable,
accurate signal in the presence of these current transients. It
can also provide gain (or attenuation), level shifting, ltering
and other signal conditioning functions.
THS452x
The THS452x family of devices are very low-power, fully
differential op-amps with rail-to-rail output and an input
common-mode range that includes the negative rail. These
ampliers are designed for low-power data acquisition systems
and high-density applications where power dissipation is
a critical parameter. The family includes single (THS4521),
dual (THS4522), and quad (THS4524) versions. These fully
differential op-amps feature accurate output common-mode
control that allows for DC-coupling when driving ADCs.
The devices are ideally suited for driving both SAR and -
ADCs. The THS4521, THS4522 and THS4524 family of fully
differential op-amps is characterised for operation over the
full industrial temperature range from -40...+85 C.
OPA2695
The OPA2695 is a dual, very high bandwidth, current-feedback
op-amp that combines exceptional 2900 V/s slew rate and
low input voltage noise to deliver a precision, low-cost, high
dynamic range Intermediate Frequency (IF) amplier. The
OPA2695 is an ideal choice as a differential driver, such as
for a high-speed ADC. The OPA2695 low 12.9 mA/channel
supply current is precisely trimmed at +25 C. This trim, along
with a low temperature drift, gives low system power over
temperature. System power may be further reduced with the
optional disable control pin. If pulled low, the OPA2695 supply
current drops to less than 200 A/channel. This power-saving
feature, along with exceptional single +5 V operation, makes
the OPA2695 ideal for portable applications. The OPA2695
is available in an SO-8 (without disable) package or QFN-16
package (with disable).
OPA211
The OPA211 series of precision operational ampliers achieves
very low 1.1 nV/Hz noise density with a supply current of
only 3.6 mA. This series also offers rail-to-rail output swing,
which maximises dynamic range. The extremely low voltage
and low current noise, high speed and wide output swing of
the OPA211 series make these devices an excellent choice
as a loop lter amplier in PLL applications. In precision
data acquisition applications, the OPA211 series of op-amps
provides 700 ns settling time to 16-bit accuracy throughout
10 V output swings. This AC-performance, combined with
only 125 V of offset and 0.35 V/C of drift over temperature,
makes the OPA211 ideal for driving high-precision 16-bit
ADCs or buffering the output of high-resolution DACs. The
OPA211 series is specied over a wide dual-power supply
range of 2.25...18 V, or for single-supply operation from
4.5...36 V. The OPA211 is available in the small DFN-8
(3 3 mm
2
), MSOP-8 and SO-8 packages. A dual version,
the OPA2211, is available in the DFN-8 (3 3 mm
2
) or an
SO-8 PowerPAD package. This series of op amps is
specied from -40...+125 C.
OPA827
The OPA827 series of JFET op-amps combine outstanding
DC-precision with excellent AC-performance. These ampliers
offer low offset voltage (150 V, max), very low drift over
temperature (1.5 V/C, typ), low bias current (15 pA, typ),
and very low 0.1...10 Hz noise (250 nV
PP
, typ). The device
operates over a wide supply voltage range, 4...18 V on
a low supply current (4.8 mA/Ch, typ). AC-characteristics,
such as a 22 MHz gain bandwidth product, a slew rate of
28 V/s and precision DC-characteristics make the OPA827
series well-suited for a wide range of applications including
16...18-bit mixed signal systems, transimpedance (I/ V-
conversion) ampliers, lters, precision 10 V front ends
and professional audio applications. The OPA827 is available
in both SO-8 and MSOP-8 surface-mount packages and
is specied from -40...+125 C.
OPA2614
The OPA2614 offers very low 1.8 nV/Hz input noise in
a wideband, high gain bandwidth, voltage-feedback
architecture. Intended for xDSL driver applications,
the OPA2614 also supports this low input noise with
exceptionally low harmonic distortion, particularly in
differential congurations. Adequate output current is
provided to drive the potentially heavy load of a twisted-
pair line. Harmonic distortion for a 2VPP differential output
operating from 5...12 V supplies is -80 dBc through
1 MHz input frequencies. Operating on a low 6.0 mA/ch
supply current, the OPA2614 can satisfy most xDSL driver
requirements over a wide range of possible supply voltage
from a single +5 condition, to 5 V, on up to a single
+12 V design. General-purpose applications on a single
+5 V supply will benet from the high input and output
voltage swing available on this reduced supply voltage.
Baseband I/Q receiver channels can achieve almost perfect
channel match with noise and distortion to support signals
through 5 MHz with >14-bit dynamic range.
AINN!
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CCM
ADS1278 (CH!) 2.2 nF
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x !
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THS4521
Figure 7: THS4521 and ADS1278 combined performance
6
sample rates. It is specied over the industrial temperature
range (-40...+85 C).
ADS548x
The ADS548x is a 16-bit family of Analog-to-Digital Converters
(ADCs) that operate from both a 5 V supply and 3.3 V supply
while providing LVDS-compatible digital outputs. The ADS548x
integrated analog input buffer isolates the internal switching
of the onboard Track and Hold (T&H) from disturbing the
signal source while providing a high-impedance input. An
internal reference generator is also provided to simplify
the system design. Designed for highest total ENOB, the
ADS548x family has outstanding low noise performance
and spurious-free dynamic range.
The ADS548x is available in a QFN-64 PowerPAD package.
The device is built on Texas Instruments complementary
bipolar process (BiCom3) and is specied over the full
industrial temperature range (-40...+85 C).
ADS5474
The ADS5474 is a 14-bit, 400 MSPS ADC that operates from
both a 5 V supply and 3.3 V supply while providing LVDS-
compatible digital outputs. This ADC is one of a family of
12/13/14-bit ADCs that operate from 210...550 MSPS with an
input bandwidth of up to 2.3 GHz. The ADS5474 input buffer
isolates the internal switching of the onboard Track and
Hold (T&H) from disturbing the signal source while providing
a high-impedance input. An internal reference generator is
also provided to simplify the system design.
The ADS5474 is available in an TQFP-80 PowerPAD package.
The device is built on Texas Instruments complementary
bipolar process (BiCom3) and is specied over the full
industrial temperature range (-40...+85 C).
PIPELINE ADCs
ADS614x (612x)
ADS614X (ADS612X) is a family of 14-bit (12-bit) ADCs with
sampling rates up to 250 MSPS. It combines high dynamic
performance and low power consumption in a compact
48-QFN package. ADS614X/2X has ne gain options that can
be used to improve SFDR performance at lower full-scale
input ranges. It includes a DC offset correction loop that can
be used to cancel the ADC offset. Derivatives for both DDR
LVDS (Double Data Rate) and parallel CMOS digital output
interfaces are available. At lower sampling rates, the ADC
automatically operates at scaled down power with no loss
in performance.
It includes internal references while the traditional reference
pins and associated decoupling capacitors have been
eliminated. Nevertheless, the device can also be driven
with an external reference. The device is specied over the
industrial temperature range (-40...+85 C).
ADS556x
ADS556X is a high performance 16-bit ADC family with
sampling rates up to 80 MSPS. It supports very high SNR
for input frequencies in the rst Nyquist zone. The device
includes a low frequency noise suppression mode that
improves the noise from DC to about 1 MHz. Innovative
techniques, such as DDR LVDS and an internal reference that
does not require external decoupling capacitors, have been
used to achieve signicant savings in pin-count. This results
in a compact 7 x 7 mm
2
48-pin QFN package.
The device can be put in an external reference mode, where
the V
CM
pin behaves as the external reference input. For
applications where power is important, ADS556X offers
power down modes and automatic power scaling at lower
AD56xxx/55xx
High IF
High 5NP
Low power
High density
Communications
Imaging
Portable test
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AD554xx
Highest perIormance
Highest 5NP, 5FDP
Highest speed
Highest IF perIormance
High input impedance
Input buIIer
Communications
Test and measurement
DeIense
single
!!...!6 bits
65...550 M5P5
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AD552xx
Lowest power ADCs
High channel density
5mall package
5erial LVD5 I/F
Medical imaging
CCD imaging
Communications
40...70 M5P5
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ADS7882
The ADS7882 is a 12-bit 3 MSPS ADC with 2.5 V internal
reference. The device includes a capacitor based SAR ADC
with inherent sample and hold.
The device offers a 12-bit parallel interface with an additional
byte mode that provides easy interface with 8-bit processors.
The device has a pseudo-differential input stage. The -IN
swing of 200 mV is useful to compensate for ground voltage
mismatch between the ADC and sensor and also to cancel
common-mode noise.
With nap mode enabled, the device operates at lower power
when used at lower conversion rates. The device is available
in 48-pin TQFP package.
ADS8329/30
The ADS8329 is a low-power, 16-bit, 1 MSPS ADC with a
unipolar input. The device includes a 16-bit capacitor-based
SAR ADC with inherent sample-and-hold.
The ADS8330 is based on the same core and includes a 2-to-1
input MUX with programmable option of TAG bit output. Both
the ADS8329 and ADS8330 offer a high-speed, wide voltage
serial interface and are capable of chain mode operation
when multiple converters are used.
These converters are available in 4 4 QFN and 16-pin
TSSOP packages and are fully specied for operation over
the industrial -40...+85 C temperature range.
SAR ADCs
ADS8517
The ADS8517 is a complete low-power, single 5 V supply,
16-bit sampling ADC. It contains a complete, 16-bit, capacitor-
based, SAR ADC with sample-and-hold, clock, reference and
data interface.
The converter can be congured for a variety of input ranges
including 10/4 and 5 V. For most input ranges, the input
voltage can swing to 25 V or -25 V without damage to the
device. An SPI-compatible serial interface allows data to be
synchronised to an internal or external clock. A full parallel
interface using the selectable BYTE pin is also provided to
allow the maximum system design exibility.
The ADS8517 is specied at a 200 kHz sampling rate over
the industrial -40...+85 C temperature range.
ADS7865
The ADS7865 is a dual, 12-bit, 2 MSPS ADC with four
fully differential or six pseudo-differential input channels
grouped into two pairs for high-speed, simultaneous signal
acquisition. Inputs to the Sample-and-Hold (S/H) ampliers
are fully differential and are maintained differentially to
the input of the ADC.
This architecture provides excellent common-mode
rejection of 72 dB at 100 kHz, which is a critical performance
characteristic in noisy environments. The ADS7865 is
pin-compatible with the ADS7862, but offers additional
features. The ADS7865 is offered in a TQFP-32 package. It
is specied over the extended operating temperature range
of -40... +125 C.
5imultaneous
5ampling
2/6/S
Motor control
3 phase power control
!2/!6 bits
250...2000 k5P5
High 5peed
High resolution data
acquisition
S...!S bits
500...4000 k5P5
Bipolar Input
2.5 V 5 V 10 V
Industrial process control
Data acquisition systems
40...250 k5P5
!2/!6 bits
LVD5
AD5S5xx
AD57S6x
AD5S36x
Multi axis positioning
system
Machine and motion control
AD5S3xx, AD5S4xx
AD57SSx, AD5795x
Medical imaging
Fast high resolution
control loop
Cptical networking
PAP I
2
C SPI PAP I
2
C SPI PAP I
2
C SPI
V
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AV
DD
DV
DD
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PWDN
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IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
INS
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2
3
4
5
6
7
S
Eight
Linear
Phase
FIP
Digital
Filters
5PI
and
Frame
5ync
InterIace
Control
Logic
ADS1178
8
The -architecture offers near ideal 16-bit AC-performance
(97 dB SNR, -105 dB THD, 1 LSB linearity) combined with
0.005 dB passband ripple and linear phase response.
The high-order, chopper-stabilised modulator achieves very
low drift (2 V/C offset, 2 ppm/C gain) and low noise
(1 LSBPP). The on-chip FIR lter provides a usable signal
bandwidth up to 90% of the Nyquist rate with 100 dB of stop
band attenuation while suppressing modulator and signal out-
of-band noise.Two operating modes allow for optimisation of
speed and power: high-speed mode (31 mW/Ch at 52 kSPS) and
low-power mode (7 mW/Ch at 10 kSPS).
The devices are fully specied over the extended industrial
range (-40...+105 C) and are available in an HTQFP-64
PowerPAD package.
DELTA SIGMA ADCs
ADS1675
The ADS1675 is a high-speed, high-precision ADC. Using
an advanced -architecture, it operates at speeds up to
4 MSPS. The ADS1675 is comprised of a low-drift modulator
with out-of-range detection and a dual-path programmable
digital lter. The dual lter path allows the user to select
between two post-processing lters: low-latency or wide-
bandwidth. The low-latency lter settles quickly (as fast as
2.65 s), for applications with large instantaneous changes,
such as a multiplexer. The wide-bandwidth path provides
an optimised frequency response for AC measurements
with a passband ripple of less than 0.00002 dB, stop band
attenuation of 115 dB and a bandwidth of 1.7 MHz.
The device offers two speed modes with distinct interface,
resolution and feature set. In the high-speed mode the
device can be set to operate at either 4 MSPS or 2 MSPS.
In the low-speed mode, it can be set to operate at either
1 MSPS, 500/250/125 kSPS.
The exible serial interface supports data readback with
either standard CMOS and LVDS logic levels, allowing
the ADS1675 to directly connect to a wide range of
microcontrollers, DSPs, FPGAs. The ADS1675 operates
from an analog supply of 5 V and digital supply of 3 V and
dissipates 575 mW of power. The device is fully specied
over the industrial temperature range and is offered in a
TQFP-64 package.
ADS1174 / 1178
The ADS1174 (quad) and ADS1178 (octal) are multiple -
ADCs with data rates up to 52 kSPS, which allow synchronous
sampling of four and eight channels. These devices are also
compatible with the high-performance 24-bit ADS1274 and
ADS1278, permitting drop-in upgrades.
High Pesolution
DC PerIormance
5eismic/Energy exploration
Industrial process control
24 bit
30 5P5...!25 k5P5
Wide Bandwidth
5cientiIic instruments
!6/24 bit
!.25...!0 M5P5
AC/DC PerIormace
4/S channel
simultaneous sampling
AD5!!74/S
AD5!274/S
Motion control
Power quality monitoring
50/!2S k5P5
!6/24 bit
AD5!2xx
Weigh scales
AD5!6xx
Test equipment
Communications
Wideband signal analysis
PAP
SPI
I
2
C SPI SPI
Flow meters
Vibration analysis
SPI LVDS
Figure 8: ADS1178
9
Dual sample/hold enable simultaneous sampling

or sequencing sampling modes
Analog input: 0...3.3 V (ratiometric)

Auto Sequencer supports up to 16 conversions without

CPU intervention
Sequencer can be operated as two independent 8-state

sequencers or as one large 16-state sequencer
16 result registers (individually addressable) to store

conversion values
The ADC module in the C2000
TM
family has been enhanced
to provide exible interface to ePWM peripherals. The ADC
interface is built around a fast, 12-bit ADC module with a
fast conversion rate of up to 80 ns at 25 MHz ADC clock.
The ADC module has up to 16 channels, congurable as
two independent 8-channel modules. The two independent
8-channel modules can be cascaded to form a 16-channel
module. Although there are multiple input channels and
two sequencers, there is only one converter in the ADC
module. The two 8-channel modules have the capability to
autosequence a series of conversions, each module has the
choice of selecting any one of the respective eight channels
available through an analog MUX. In the cascaded mode, the
autosequencer functions as a single 16-channel sequencer.
On each sequencer, once the conversion is complete, the
selected channel value is stored in its respective RESULT
register. Autosequencing allows the system to convert the
same channel multiple times, allowing the user to perform
oversampling algorithms. This gives increased resolution
over traditional single-sampled conversion results.
C2000 PORTFOLIO WITH ON CHIP ADCs
TMS320C2000 microcontrollers combine control peripheral
integration with the processing power of a 32-bit architecture.
All C28x microcontrollers are 100% software compatible
and offer high-speed 12-bit ADCs and advanced PWM
generators.
Features
Up to 12.5-MSPS throughput

Number of channels dependent on package size:

7/13/16 input channels
Industrial drives
AC/DC rectiIier
!2 bits
5AP
7/!3/!6ch
60 MIP5 + CLA*
LED lighting
White goods
up to 4.6 M5P5
CAN
Piccolo: F2S02x
F2S03x
F2S0xx
Fan, blower, pump
UAPT I
2
C SPI
Power line communications
Penewable energy
5AP
!6ch
s_!00 MIP5
5AP
!6ch
!50 MIP5 + FPU*
F2S!x
F2S23x
F2S33x
Highend motion drive
Digital power supply
Padar & vision
up to !2.5 M5P5 up to !2.5 M5P5
!2 bits !2 bits
CAN UAPT I
2
C SPI CAN UAPT I
2
C SPI
*optional
S ADC
Inputs
Pesult
Pegisters
MUX
Prescaler
5/H
0
!2bit
ADC
Module
S ADC
Inputs
MUX
5/H
!
5Y5CLK
5tart oI
Conversion
Auto 5equencer
Figure 9: On-Chip 12-bit ADC
10
transfer controller (DTC) and ADC12 features a 16-word
conversion-and-control buffer. These added features
allow samples to be converted and stored without CPU
intervention.
Comparator_A/Comparator_A+: The Comparator_A/A+

module supports precision slope analog-to-digital
conversions, supply voltage supervision and monitoring
of external analog signals for accurate voltage and
resistor value measurement. The module features
a selectable reference voltage generator and input
multiplexer. (Comp A+)
DAC12: The DAC12 module is a 12-bit, voltage output

DAC featuring internal or external reference selection,
programmable settling time for optimal power
consumption and can be congured in 8 or 12-bit mode.
When multiple DAC12 modules are present, they may be
grouped together for synchronous update operation.
OA: The MSP430 integrated op-amps feature single-

supply, low-current operation with rail-to-rail
outputs and programmable settling times. Internal,
programmable feedback resistors and connections
between multiple op-amps allow for a variety of
software-selectable conguration options including:
unity gain mode, comparator mode, inverting PGA,
non-inverting PGA, differential and instrumentation
amplier.
SD16/SD16_A: The SD16/SD16_A module features

up to three 16-bit A/D converters with an internal
1.2 V reference. Each has up to seven fully differential
multiplexed inputs including a built-in temperature
sensor. The converters are second-order oversampling
modulators with selectable oversampling ratios
of up to 1024 (SD16_A) or 256 (SD16).
MSP430 PORTFOLIO WITH ON CHIP ADCs
16-bit RISC MSP430 MCUs are the industrys lowest power
solution for 8...16-bit battery-powered measurement
applications including metering, portable instrumentation
and intelligent sensing. The product line offers a wide range
of catalog devices as well as Application Specic Standard
Products (ASSP).
Integrated High-Performance Analog Peripherals
ADC10/ADC12: The ADC10/12 module supports fast,

>200 ksps, 10 or 12-bit analog-to-digital conversions.
The module features a 10 or 12-bit SAR core with
5/8/12 or 8/12/16 input channels respectively, sample
select control, 1.5/2.5 V reference generator and
internal temperature sensor. ADC10 features a data
!6 bits
5AP
5/S/!2ch
M5P430F!xxx
M5P430F2xxx
Battery powered devices
Energy harvesting
200 k5P5
IrDA UAPT I
2
C SPI
5moke detectors
Building automation
5AP
2...7ch
s_!00 MIP5
M5P430F2xxx
M5P430F4xxx
Metering
!ph, 2ph, 3ph Emetering
Temperature measurements
(medical)
~ 4 k5P5
!2 bits !0 bits
IrDA UAPT I
2
C SPI
Heart rate monitor
S/!2/!6ch
M5P430F!xxx
M5P430F2xxx
M5P430F4xxx
M5P430F5xxx
Industrial measurement
Medical consumer devices
Portable consumer devices
Intelligent sensing
Portable instrumentation
200 k5P5
IrDA UAPT I
2
C SPI
S diII.
ADC
Inputs
V
PEF
Sx
5D!6MEM0
!.2 V
Batt
PCA !6bit
Temp
Figure 10: On-Chip 16-bit -ADC
11
DAC9881
The DAC9881 is an 18-bit, single-channel, voltage-output
DAC. It features 18-bit monotonicity, excellent linearity, very
low-noise and fast settling time. The on-chip precision output
amplier allows rail-to-rail output swing to be achieved
over the full supply range of 2.7...5.5 V. The device supports a
standard SPI serial interface with input data clock frequencies
of up to 50 MHz. The DAC9881 requires an external reference
voltage to set the output range of the DAC channel. A
programmable power-on reset circuit is also incorporated
into the device.
The DAC9881 provides low-power operation. To further save
energy, power-down mode can be achieved by accessing
the PDN pin, thereby reducing the current consumption to
25 A at 5 V. Power consumption is 4 mW at 5 V, reducing to
125 W in power-down mode. The DAC9881 is available in a
4 4 mm
2
QFN-24 package with a specied temperature
range of -40...+105 C.
PRECISION DACs
DAC8565
The DAC8565 is a low-power, voltage-output, four-channel,
16-bit DAC. The device includes a 2.5 V, 2 ppm/C internal
reference, giving a full-scale output voltage range of 2.5 V.
The internal reference has an initial accuracy of 0.004% and
can source up to 20 mA at the V
REFH
/V
REFOUT
pin. The device
is monotonic, provides very good linearity and minimises
undesired code-to-code transient voltages. The DAC8565 use
a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates
up to 50 MHz. It is compatible with the standard SPI, QSPI,
Microwire and DSP interfaces. The power consumption is
2.9 mV at 3 V, reducing to 1.5 W in power-down mode.
The DAC8565 is drop-in and functionally compatible with
the DAC7564 and DAC8164 and functionally compatible with
the DAC7565, DAC8165 and DAC8564. All these devices are
available in a TSSOP-16 package.
Ceneral Purpose
5ingle supply
DAC75xx
DACS5xx
DACx3!!
Closed loop servo control
Data acquisition systems
PAP SPI
Portable test equipment
0.5...5 s settling time
S...!6 bits
I
2
C SPI I
2
C SPI
DAC76xx
DAC77xx
DAC7Sxx
DACSSxx
Industrial process control
Automatic test equipment
DAXSSxx
DAC9SS!
Industrial control PLC
Digitally controlled
calibration
S...!6 bits !4...!S bits
Bipolar Cutput High Accuracy
quad octal dual quad dual quad dual
0.!...!0 s settling time 6...!0 s settling time
!
0.S
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.S
!
0 S!92 !63S4 2457S 3276S 409S0 49!52 57344 65536
Digital Input Code
I
N
L

E
r
r
o
r

(
L
5
B
)
T
A
= 25 C
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
I
N
L

E
r
r
o
r

(
L
5
B
)

Figure 11: INL vs. Code for DAC9881

!
0.S
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.S
!
D
N
L

E
r
r
o
r

(
L
5
B
)
0 S!92 !63S4 2457S 3276S 409S0 49!52 57344 65536
Digital Input Code
T
A
= 25 C
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
D
N
L

E
r
r
o
r

(
L
5
B
)
Figure 12: DNL vs. Code for DAC9881
12
HIGH-SPEED DACs
DAC5682Z
The DAC5682Z is a dual-channel 16-bit 1 GSPS DAC with
wideband LVDS data input, integrated 2 x/4 x interpolation
filters, on-board clock multiplier and internal voltage
reference.
The DAC5682Z allows both complex or real output. An
optional Fs/4 coarse mixer in complex mode provides
coarse frequency up conversion and the dual DAC output
produces a complex Hilbert Transform pair. An external
RF quadrature modulator then performs the nal single
sideband up-conversion.
The DAC5682Z is characterised for operation over the
industrial temperature range of -40...+85 C and is available
in a 64-pin QFN package. Other single-channel members
of the family include the interpolating DAC5681Z and non-
interpolating DAC5681.
DAC5688
The DAC5688 is a dual-channel 16-bit 800 MSPS DAC with
dual CMOS digital data bus, integrated 2...8 x interpolation
lters, a ne frequency mixer with 32-bit complex numerically
controlled oscillator (NCO), on-board clock multiplier, IQ
compensation and internal voltage reference.
The DAC5688 dual CMOS data bus provides 250 MSPS input
data transfer per DAC channel. Input data can interpolated
2 x, 4 x or 8 x by on-board digital interpolating FIR lters with
over 80 dB of stop-band attenuation. The DAC5688 allows
both complex or real output. An optional 32-bit NCO/mixer
5traight DACs
Input data = DAC sample rate
Low power DAC
High bandwidth
CMC5 parallel interIace
Communications
AWC
T&M
0.5...5 s update rate
S...!4 bits
Communications
T&M
Communications
T&M
!4...!6 bits !4...!6 bits
Wideband DACs FullIeatured DACs
dual single
0.!...!0 s update rate S...!0 s update rate
Input data = DAC sample rate
Highest/widest bandwidth
High IF
LVD5 IF
Cnchip data interpolation
Low data rate high Is
Internal digital mixing
High IF
dual single single
in complex mode provides frequency upconversion and the
dual DAC output produces a complex Hilbert transform pair.
A digital Inverse SINC lter compensates for natural DAC
Sin(X)/X frequency roll-off. The digital Quadrature Modulator
Correction (QMC) feature allows IQ compensation of phase,
gain and offset to maximise sideband rejection and minimise
LO feed-through of an external quadrature modulator
performing the nal single sideband RF up-conversion.
The DAC5688 is characterised for operation over the industrial
temperature range of -40...85 C and is available in a 64-pin
9 x 9 mm QFN package.
DAC5687
The DAC5687 is a dual-channel 16-bit high-speed DAC with
integrated 2, 4 and 8 interpolation lters, a complex
Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO), onboard clock
multiplier, IQ compensation and on-chip voltage reference.
The DAC5687 is pin-compatible to the DAC5686, requiring
only changes in register settings for most applications.
The coarse and ne mixers can be combined to span
a wider range of frequencies with ne resolution. The
DAC5687 allows both complex or real output. Combining
the frequency upconversion and complex output produces
a Hilbert transform pair that is output from the two DACs.
An external RF quadrature modulator then performs the nal
single-sideband upconversion.
The IQ compensation feature allows optimisation of phase,
gain and offset to maximise sideband rejection and minimise
LO feedthrough for an analog quadrature modulator.
13
range supports a differential input swing of -V
REF
to +V
REF
with
a common-mode of +V
REF
/2. Device operation is optimised
for very low-power operation and the power consumption
directly scales with speed. This feature makes it attractive
for lower speed applications. It is available in 10-pin MSOP
and SON packages.
ADS1281 ()
The ADS1281 uses a fourth-order, inherently stable, -
modulator that provides outstanding noise and linearity
performance. The modulator is used either in conjunction
with the on-chip digital lter, or can be bypassed for use
with post-processing lters. The digital lter consists of sinc
and FIR low-pass stages followed by an IIR High-Pass Filter
(HPF) stage. Selectable decimation provides data rates from
250...4000 Samples Per Second (SPS).
The FIR low-pass stage provides both linear and minimum
phase response. The HPF features an adjustable corner
frequency. On-chip gain and offset scaling registers support
system calibration. Together, the modulator and lter
dissipate only 12 mW. The ADS1281 is available in a compact
TSSOP-24 package and is fully specied from -40...+85 C,
with a maximum operating range to +125 C.
DAC8311/8411
The DAC8311 (14-bit) and DAC8411 (16-bit) are low-power,
single-channel, voltage output DACs. All devices use a
versatile, 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates
of up to 50 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI,
MICROWIRE and DSP interfaces.
The DAC8311 and DAC8411 contain a power-down feature,
accessed over the serial interface that reduces current
consumption of the device to 0.1 A at 1.8 V in power down
mode. The low power consumption of this part in normal
operation makes it ideally suited for portable, battery-
operated equipment. The power consumption is 0.55 mW
at 5 V, reducing to 2.5 W in power-down mode.
These devices are pin-compatible with the DAC5311, DAC6311,
and DAC7311, offering an easy upgrade path from 8/10/
12-bit resolution to 14/16-bit. All devices are available in a
small, 6-pin, SC70 package. This package offers a exible,
pin-compatible and functionally-compatible drop-in solution
within the family over an extended temperature range of
-40...+125 C.
ECODESIGN
The EcoDesign requirements for Energy using Products
(EuP) directive came into force in August 2007 and provides a
framework for setting EcoDesign requirements for any group
of products which use energy. EcoDesign requirements for
the rst fteen product groups are currently being drawn up,
another ve product groups are ongoing and the list of the
next twenty ve product groups to be targeted for action is
currently being nalised. The rst implementing measures
are due in January 2008.
EcoDesign addresses the fundamental environmental
impacts that a manufacturer has on society the life cycle
impacts of its products. It requires design teams to address
how they can reduce environmental impacts and costs in
materials selection, manufacture, packaging, use and end-
of-life options. Companies that can demonstrate tangible
improvements stand to gain marketing and reputational
benets with stakeholders.
EBV recognises it is not enough simply to comply with
current laws and guidelines and aims to help customers
remain one step ahead of them. Selected products from
the different architectures on this page will not only meet
your technical requirements but are especially up-to-date
in terms of energy efciency.
ADS528x (Pipeline)
The ADS528x is a family of high-performance, low-power, octal
channel ADCs. Available in either a 9 9 mm
2
QFN package
or an HTQFP-80 package, with serialised LVDS outputs and
a wide variety of programmable features, the ADS528x is
highly customisable for a diversity of applications and offers
an unprecedented level of system integration. The ADS528x
family is specied over the industrial temperature range
of -40...+85 C.
ADS8318 (SAR)
The ADS8318 is a 16-bit, 500-KSPS ADC. It operates with
a 2.048...5.5 V external reference. The device includes a
capacitor based, SAR ADC with inherent sample and hold. The
devices include a 50 MHz SPI compatible serial interface. The
interface is designed to support daisy chaining or cascading
of multiple devices. The ADS8318 unipolar differential input
14
This well-documented C-source code contains all the functions
necessary to talk to the external data converter, to setup the
peripherals of the DSP and all of the registers internal to the
data converter. The minimum function set includes read/write
functions, initialisation functions and data structures and
some device-specic functions to control specic features
of the device. The generated code is to a great extend hardware
independent, so it can be used together with the analog
EVMs from TIs modular EVM system, the DSP starter kits
or with customer specic hardware.
Weblink: http://www.ti.com/dcplug-in
ADS1178 Performance Demonstration Kit (PDK)
The ADS1178EVM-PDK is a complete evaluation/demonstration
kit, which combines ADS1178EVM with the DSP-based MMB0
board as a motherboard. The mother board and the ADCPro
evaluation software are supplied for use with a personal
computer running Microsoft Windows XP operating system.
This combination of boards allows the complete evaluation
of the ADS1178 device. The MMB0 motherboard allows the
ADS1178EVM/ADS1278EVM to be connected to the computer
via an available USB port.
ADS6149 Eval Board
The ADS6149EVM provides an environment to test the
ADS6149 under a variety of clock, input and supply conditions.
The EVM also includes TIs new 10 output low jitter clock
synchroniser and jitter cleaner device, the CDCE72010, which
can be used to drive the clocking input to the ADS6149. Open
TOOLS
ADCPro
TM
o
ADCPro is a modular software system for evaluating ADCs
without the need for expensive logic analysers and complex
analysis routines. Used alone it is suitable for performing
analysis on data sets captured from ADC testing; when
paired with a Texas Instruments ADC Evaluation Module
(EVM) and suitable data capture card, it becomes part of a
powerful evaluation package.
There are DC and AC parameters for ADCs and several
different possible ways of testing these parameters. Following
the IEEE1241-2000 standard, one can use a simple sine wave
input and view collected time-domain, histogram, or FFT
data. Using these three methods together will give a good
indication of what the ADC transfer characteristics are.
Weblink: http://www.ti.com/adcpro
Signal Chain Prototyping System
When you consider an ADC or DAC for your design, you
can get a rapid assessment of the device with an Evaluation
Module (EVM). With TIs modular EVM system, you can put
together a complete data acquisition system, including signal
conditioning and a processor, in just a few minutes. The
modular EVM boards go together easily thanks to standardised
connectors. You can also build your own modules to t this
system, if a standard TI EVM is not available.
The signal chain prototyping system currently consists of
several signal conditioning boards, tons of data converter
EVMs and a couple of interface boards to connect the
system to the DSP platforms of your choice.
Data Converter Support Tool
The data converter support tool is a free development
tool that allows the easy creation of initialisation data and
interface software for TI data converters from within the IDE
of code composer studio. It allows fast and easy 'point and
click' data converter conguration and interface software
generation, preventing illegal combinations of settings, as
only valid entries are shown and any numerical inputs are
checked against the data sheet parameters.
15
sockets are provided for an external V
CXO
and crystal band
pass lter allowing for rapid evaluation of a combined high
performance ADC and clocking circuit equivalent to a nal
system level solution. Alternatively an external clock source
can be provided to the EVM and either routed through the
CDCE72010 or passed directly to the ADS6149 clock input.
The evaluation module also allows designers to use either a
transformer coupled input into the ADC or an amplier input
based on the TIs THS4509. While the ADC EVM comes with
the THS4509, users can easily evaluate any of the footprint
compatible ADC driving ampliers such as the THS4508,
THS4511, THS4520.
ADS1232REF
Built around an ultra-low-power MSP430F449 MCU, this fully
functional weigh scale board can be used by itself, powered
from a 9 V battery. The LCD display and simple push buttons
provide an easy-to-use interface that allows you to calibrate
the scale, adjust for tare and make measurements in several
different units of weight (grams, ounces, pounds, etc).
A USB interface allows the board to connect to a PC and the
data collected can be viewed and analysed with the included
software. All source code for the rmware and software,
as well as the PCB design les, are included.
TSW3070EVM
The development kit simplies the complexity of interfacing
between high-speed DACs and ampliers and includes
clocking and power management devices to further ease
design and reduce cycle time. The TSW3070 development
kit includes the following:
DAC5682Z dual-channel, 1 GSPS DAC with

current sink output
OPA695 current feedback amplier with

1.4 GHz bandwidth
THS3091/5 high voltage swing amplier with

30 V supply voltage
CDCM7005 jitter cleaner with 800 MHz V

CXO
and 10 MHz reference
TPS7675x, TPS5430, UCC284-5 on board voltage supply

In addition, the kit also features a user-friendly GUI for easy
DAC conguration. Designers can drive the DAC output to
either the OPA695 or the THS3091/5, enabling customers to
evaluate a high-frequency signal to support wide bandwidth
or a large signal swing. As an additional option, designers
can bypass the ampliers and send the signal to a passive
transformer output without gain.
ABOUT TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
Texas Instruments Incorporated provides innovative
semiconductor technologies to help our customers create
the worlds most advanced electronics. Our analog, embedded
processing and wireless technologies permeate daily life
in many different ways, from digital communications and
entertainment to medical services, automotive systems and
wide-ranging applications in between. TI helps customers
solve problems and develop new electronics that make the
world smarter, healthier, safer, greener and more fun. A global
semiconductor company, TI innovates through manufacturing,
design and sales operations in more than 25 countries. For
more information, go to www.ti.com.
ABOUT EBV ELEKTRONIK
EBV Elektronik, an Avnet (NYSE:AVT) company, was founded
in 1969 and is the leading specialist in European semicon-
ductor distribution. EBV maintains its successful strategy of
personal commitment to customers and excellent services.
250 Technical Sales Specialists provide a strong focus on a
selected group of long-term manufacturing partners. 120
continuously trained Application Specialists offer extensive
application know-how and design expertise. Warehouse
operations, complete logistics solutions and value-added
services such as programming, taping & reeling and laser
marking are fullled by Avnet Logistics, EBVs logistical back-
bone and Europes largest service centre. EBV operates from
60 ofces in 28 countries throughout EMEA (Europe Middle
East Africa). For more information about EBV Elektronik,
please visit www.ebv.com.
Interested in more product
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Tel. +358 (0)927 05 27 90
Fax +358 (0)9 27 09 54 98
FIN-90100 Oulu
Nahkatehtaankatu 2
Tel. +358 (0)85 62 49 10
Fax +358 (0)85 62 49 15
FRANCE
F-13854 Aix-en-Provence
115, Rue Nicolas Ledoux
Immeuble Hemiris, Btiment A,
Tl. +33 (0)442 39 65 40
Fax +33 (0)442 39 65 50
F-92184 Antony Cedex (Paris)
3, rue de la Renaissance
Tl. +33 (0)140 96 30 00
Fax +33 (0)140 96 30 30
F-35510 Cesson Svign (Rennes)
29, av. des Peupliers
Tl. +33 (0)299 83 00 50
Fax +33 (0)299 83 00 60
F-67400 Illkirch Graffenstaden
Rue Gruninger
Parc d'innovation d 'Illkirch
Tl +33 (0)3 90 40 59 69
Fax +33 (0)3 88 65 11 25
F-31673 Labge Cedex (Toulouse)
Immeuble Actys B2, voie 3,
BP17316
Tl. +33 (0)561 00 84 61
Fax +33 (0)561 00 84 74
F-69693 Venissieux (Lyon)
Parc Club du Moulin Vent
33, Av. du Dr. Georges Lvy
Tl. +33 (0)472 78 02 78
Fax +33 (0)478 00 80 81
GERMANY
D-12277 Berlin-Mariendorf
Kitzingstr. 15 - 19
Tel. +49 (0)30 74 70 05-0
Fax +49 (0)30 74 70 05-55
D-30938 Burgwedel
In der Meineworth 21
Tel. +49 (0)5139 80 87-0
Fax +49 (0)5139 80 87-70
D-41564 Kaarst
An der Gmpgesbrcke 7
Tel. +49 (0)2131 96 77-0
Fax +49 (0)2131 96 77-30
D-71229 Leonberg
Neue Ramtelstrae 4
Tel. +49 (0)7152 30 09-0
Fax +49 (0)7152 759 58
D-90471 Nrnberg
Lina-Ammon-Str. 19B
Tel. +49 (0)911 817 669-0
Fax +49 (0)911 817 669-20
D-85586 Poing
Im Technologiepark 2-8
Tel. +49 (0)8121 774-0
Fax +49 (0)8121 774-422
D-04435 Schkeuditz
Airport Business Center Leipzig
Frankfurter Strae 2
Tel. +49 (0)34204 4511-0
Fax +49 (0)34204 4511-99
D-78050 VS-Villingen
Kaiserring 12
Tel. +49 (0)7721 998 57-0
Fax +49 (0)7721 998 57-70
D-65205 Wiesbaden
Borsigstrae 36
Tel. +49 (0)6122 80 88-0
Fax +49 (0)6122 80 88-99
GREECE
GR-17778 Tavros
Anaxagora Str. 1
Tel. +30 210 34 14 300
Fax +30 210 34 14 304
HUNGARY
H-1037 Budapest
Montevideo u. 2/B
Tel. +36 1 436 72 29
Fax +36 1 436 72 20
IRELAND
IRL-Dublin 12
Calmount Business Park
Unit 7, Block C
Tel. +353 (0)14 09 78 02
Fax +353 (0)14 56 85 44
ISRAEL
IL-40600 Tel Mond
Drorrim South Commercial Center
P.O. Box 149
Tel. +972 (0)9 778 02 60
Fax +972 (0)9 796 68 80
ITALY
I-20092 Cinisello Balsamo (MI)
Via C. Frova, 34
Tel. +39 02 66 09 62 90
Fax +39 02 66 01 70 20
I-50127 Firenze
Via Panciatichi, 40
Palazzo 11
Tel. +39 05 54 36 93 07
Fax +39 05 54 26 52 40
I-41100 Modena (MO)
Via Carlo Cattaneo, 54
Tel. +39 059 29 24 211
Fax +39 059 29 29 486
I-80128 Napoli (NA)
Via G. Capaldo, 10
Tel. +39 081 579 97 70
Fax +39 081 579 97 70
Cell. +39 335 8 39 05 31
I-00155 Roma
Viale Palmiro Togliatti 1639
Tel. +39 064 06 36 65/789
Fax +39 064 06 37 77
E-39010 Santander (Cantabria)
Calle San Fernando
16A Entresuelo H
Tel. +34 94 223 67 55
Tel. +34 94 237 45 81
E-28760 Tres Cantos (Madrid)
Centro Empresarial Euronova
C/Ronda de Poniente, 4
Tel. +34 91 804 32 56
Fax +34 91 804 41 03
SWEDEN
S-21 235 Malm
Derbyvgen 20
Tel. +46 (0)40 59 21 00
Fax +46 (0)40 59 21 01
S-19 272 Sollentuna
Sjngsvgen 7
Tel. +46 (0)859 47 02 30
Fax +46 (0)859 47 02 31
SWITZERLAND
CH-8953 Dietikon
Bernstrasse 394
Tel. +41 (0)44 745 61 61
Fax +41 (0)44 745 61 00
CH-1010 Lausanne
Av. des Boveresses 52
Tel. +41 (0)216 54 01 01
Fax +41 (0)216 54 01 00
TURKEY
TR-34742 Istanbul
Perdemsa Plaza
Bayar Cad. Glbahar
Sok. No: 17, D: 134 Kozyatagi
Tel. +90 (0)21 64 63 13 52
Fax +90 (0)21 64 63 13 55
UKRAINE
UA-03040 Kiev
Vasilovskaya str. 14
off. 422-423
Tel. +380 44 496 22 26
Fax +380 44 496 22 27
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Post Box No: 18657
Warehouse No: FZS1AL06
JAFZA South Zone, Jebel Ali
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Tel. +971 (4) 886 09 50
Fax +971 (4) 886 09 52
UNITED KINGDOM
South East
Thames House
17 Marlow Road
Maidenhead
Berkshire, SL6 7AA
Tel. +44 (0)16 28 77 07 07
Fax +44 (0)16 28 78 38 11
South West & Wales
12 Interface Business Park
Bincknoll Lane
Wootton Bassett
Wiltshire, SN4 8SY
Tel. +44 (0)17 93 84 99 33
Fax +44 (0)17 93 85 95 55
North
Manchester International
Office Centre, Suite 3E (MIOC)
Styal Road
Manchester, M22 5WB
Tel. +44 (0)16 14 99 34 34
Fax +44 (0)16 14 99 34 74
Scotland
144 West George Street
Glasgow, G2 2HG
Tel. +44 (0)14 13 52 20 50
Fax +44 (0)14 13 52 20 59
I-35030 Sarmeola di Rubano (PD)
Piazza Adelaide Lonigo, 8/11
Tel. +39 049 89 74 701
Fax +39 049 89 74 726
I-10156 Torino
Corso Vercelli, 348
Tel. +39 011 262 56 90
Fax +39 011 262 56 91
NETHERLANDS
NL-3606 AK Maarssenbroek
Planetenbaan 116
Tel. +31 (0)346 58 30 10
Fax +31 (0)346 58 30 25
NORWAY
Postboks 101, Manglerud
Ryensvingen 3B
N-0681 Oslo
Tel. +47 22 67 17 80
Fax +47 22 67 17 89
POLAND
PL-02-672 Warszawa
ul. Woloska 18
Tel. +48 (0)22 640 23 55
Fax +48 (0)22 640 23 56
PL-50-062 Wroclaw
Pl. Solny 16
Tel. +48 (0)71 34-2 29-44
Fax +48 (0)71 34-2 29-10
ROMANIA
Construdava Business Center
S os. Pipera-Tunari 4c
Voluntari, Ilfov (Bucharest)
RO - 077190 Romania
Tel. +40 21 529 6911
Fax +40 21 529 6901
RUSSIA
RUS-127486 Moscow
Korovinskoye Shosse 10,
Build 2, Off.28
Tel. +7 495 937 87 07
Fax +7 495 937 87 06
RUS-195197 St. Petersburg
Polustrovsky Prospect 43,
Office 421
Tel. +7 812 635 70 63
Fax +7 812 635 70 64
SLOVAK REPUBLIC
SK-85101 Bratislava
Digital Park, Einsteinova 21
Tel. +421 2 321 111 41
Fax +421 2 321 111 40
SLOVENIA
SI-1000 Ljubljana
Dunajska c. 159
Tel. +386 (0)1 56 09 778
Fax +386 (0)1 56 09 877
SOUTH AFRICA
ZA-8001 Foreshore, Cape Town
1 Mediterranean Street
5th Floor MSC House
Tel. +27 (0)21 402 19 40
Fax +27 (0)21 419 62 56
ZA-3629 Westville
Forest Square,11 Derby Place
Suite 4, Bauhinia Building
Tel. +27 (0)31 205 12 05
Fax +27 (0)31 205 22 65
ZA-2157 Woodmead,
Johannesburg
Woodlands Office Park
141 Western Service Road
Building 14-2nd Floor
Tel. +27 (0)11 236 19 00
Fax +27 (0)11 236 19 13
SPAIN
E-08950 Esplugues de Llobregat
(Barcelona)
Antn Fortuny 14-16 Esc.C 3 2a
Tel. +34 93 473 32 00
Fax +34 93 473 63 89