Powertrim Pumpe
Powertrim Pumpe
Powertrim Pumpe
5 C
26345
INDEX
Table of Contents
Page Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Valve Pressure Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Lubricants/Sealers/Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-2 Thermal Circuit Breaker Operation . . . . . . . . . 5C-2 Manual Release Valve Operation . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-2 Maintaining Power Trim Pump Oil Level . . . . . 5C-2 Air Bleeding Power Trim System . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-3 Bleeding OUT/UP Trim Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-3 Bleeding IN/DOWN Trim Circuit . . . . . . . . . 5C-3 Testing Power Trim Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-4 Connecting Test Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-4 Internal Restriction Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-5 OUT/UP Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-5 IN/DOWN Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-5 Trim Cylinder Internal Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-5 Trim Cylinder Shock Piston Test . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-7 Motor and Electrical Bench Tests . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-7 Trim Pump Motor Test (In Boat) . . . . . . . . . 5C-7 Trim Pump Motor Test (Out of Boat) . . . . . . 5C-8 Solenoid Test (Pump in Boat) . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-9 Solenoid Test (Pump Out of Boat) . . . . . . . 5C-10 110 Amp Fuse Test (Pump in Boat) . . . . . 5C-11 110 Amp Fuse Test (Pump Out of Boat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-12 20 Amp Fuse Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-12 Page Trim Pump Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-13 Hydraulic Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-13 Manual Release Valve Replacement . . . . 5C-13 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-13 Valve Body and Gear Assembly . . . . . . . . 5C-14 Motor Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-15 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-15 Armature Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Continuity Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Test For Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Cleaning Commutator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Field Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Test For Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-17 Test For Short In Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-18 Thermal Switch Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-18 Continuity Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-18 Brush Lead Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-18 Brush Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-19 Brush Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-19 End Cap And Brush Assembly Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-19 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-20 Trim Pump Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-22 Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5C-23
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
Identification
Some MerCruiser Sterndrives will be equipped with a Prestolite Power Trim pump. This pump was used interchangeably with the Oildyne pump for a period of time.
Specifications
Valve Pressure Specifications
Valve Up Circuit Down Circuit Pressure 2200 - 2600 PSl (15173 - 17932 kPa) 400 - 600 PSl (2759 - 4138 kPa)
Electrical Specifications
Pump Amperage Draw 115 Amps at 2200 - 2600 PSl (15173 - 17932 kPa)
Lubricants/Sealers/ Adhesives
Description
Power Trim and Steering Fluid 2-4-C Marine Lubricant Liquid Neoprene
50524
Part No.
92-90100A12 92-825407A2 92-25711-2
Special Tools
Description Test Gauge Kit Multi-Meter Torque Wrench (lb. ft.) Torque Wrench (lb. in.) Jumper Wire Part No. 91-52915A6 91-99750 91-36210 91-66274 Obtain Locally
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
Description
The Prestolite Power Trim Pump has internal valving that eliminates the need for an external reverse lock, as was required in the past. The pump generates a higher volume of fluid, but at a lower pressure than previous Prestolite pumps. This, in conjunction with large I.D. hydraulic hoses (gimbal housing to pump) and larger I.D. trim cylinders, should allow the drive unit to kick-up easier if an underwater object is struck.
! CAUTION
Due to differences in internal valving, the new Prestolite trim pump cannot be used to replace an earlier Prestolite pump, or vice-versa. Use of incorrect pump will affect trim operation and may cause damage to trim system. The pump motor is protected from overheating by an internal circuit breaker (on commutator end plate), that interrupts the current flow through the field windings in the event of an overheating condition. Electrical current overload protection is provided to the pump by a 110 amp fuse. Pump also is fitted with a 20 amp in-line fuse, which serves to protect the trim control and harness from an overload.
3. Raise and lower drive unit 6 to 10 times to purge any air from system; then, recheck oil level (with drive unit fully IN/DOWN) and add oil if necessary.
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
22089 22089
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
22090
4. Open Valve A and B and run pump UP and DOWN several times (to purge air).
22126
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
3. Open Valve Aand B and run pump OUT/UP and IN/DOWN; several times (to purge air). 4. Run pump OUT/UP until trim cylinders are fully extended; then, observe gauge while pumping. Pressure should be 2200 - 2600 psi (15173 17932 kPa). 5. Stop pumping OUT/UP. Pressure should not fall below 1900 psi (13104 kPa). If readings are not within specifications, an internal trim cylinder leak is indicated. Use the following procedure to locate faulty cylinder. a. If gauge is connected at pump, reconnect gauge at gimbal housing hydraulic connector. Repeat Step 2; then, run pump in OUT/ UP direction until trim cylinder are fully extended. b. Close Valve B on test gauge and repeat Steps 3 and 4.
26345
If Readings Are Now Within Specifications: Trim cylinder on the same side that test gauge is connected, is faulty. If Readings Are Still Not Within Specifications: Trim cylinder on the opposite side from where the test gauge is connected, is faulty.
22126
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
! WARNING
RemaIn clear of drive unit when performing power trim pump motor tests with pump in the boat and hydraulic hoses connected. 1. OUT/UP Operation: a. Connect a jumper wire between positive (+) solenoid terminal and BLUE/WHITE motor lead terminal. b. Motor should run.
22562
a - Trailering Clip
50523
22089
a b c d
OUT/UP Solenoid POSITIVE Terminal (+) BLUE/WHITE Motor Lead Terminal Jumper Wire
4. Run pump in IN/DOWN direction. If oil flows from UP port on trim cylinder, shock piston is leaking and must be replaced.
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
2. IN/DOWN Operation: a. Connect a jumper wire between positive (+) solenoid terminal and GREEN/WHITE motor lead terminal. b. Motor should run.
3. OUT/UP Operation: a. Connect a 12 volt positive (+) supply lead to BLUE/WHITE motor lead terminal. b. Connect the negative (-) supply lead to a good ground on pump. c. Motor should run.
50523
a b c d
IN/DOWN Solenoid POSITIVE Terminal (+) GREEN/WHITE Motor Lead Terminal Jumper Wire
50523
a - OUT/UP Solenoid b - 12 Volt POSITIVE (+) Supply Lead c - NEGATIVE (-) Supply Lead
3. If motor does not run, refer to Motor Repair. See Table of Contents.
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
4. IN/DOWN Operation: a. Connect a 12 volt positive (+) supply lead to GREEN/WHITE motor lead terminal. b. Connect the negative (-) supply lead to a good ground on pump. c. Motor should run.
! CAUTION
Remain clear of drive unit when performing power trim pump motor tests with pump in boat and hydraulic hose connected. 1. UP/OUT Solenoid: a. Connect jumper wire between positive (+) solenoid terminal and BLUE/WHITE harness wire terminal. b. Motor should run.
50524
a - IN/DOWN Solenoid b - 12 Volt POSITIVE (+) Supply Lead c - NEGATIVE (-) Supply Lead
50521
a b c d
OUT/UP Solenoid Positive (+) Terminal BLUE/WHITE Harness Wire Terminal Jumper Wire
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
2. IN/DOWN Solenoid: a. Connect a jumper wire between positive (+) solenoid terminal and GREEN/WHITE harness wire terminal. b. Motor should run.
50521
a b c d
IN/DOWN Solenoid Positive (+) Terminal GREEN/WHITE Harness Wire Terminal Jumper Wire
3. If motor does not run in one direction or another, replace appropriate solenoid. (See Wiring Diagram at end of this section for wire connection points).
50521
a b c d
OUT/UP Solenoid 12 Volt Positive (+) Supply Lead Negative (-) Supply Lead Ohmmeter Leads
4. Zero Ohms Reading (Full Continuity): Solenoid is OK. High Ohms Reading (No Continuity): Replace solenoid.
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
5. IN/DOWN Solenoid: a. Connect 12 volt positive (+) supply lead to GREEN/WHITE harness wire terminal. b. Connect negative (-) supply lead to solenoid ground terminal. c. Connect ohmmeter leads to large terminals on solenoid.
2. Check for voltage at terminal 2, using volt meter. Voltage Indicated: Fuse OK. Voltage Not Indicated: Replace fuse.
50523
50521
a - Volt Meter Negative (-) Lead b - Volt Meter Positive (+) Lead c - Fuse
a b c d
IN/DOWN Solenoid 12 Volt Positive (+) Supply Lead Negative (-) Supply Lead Ohmmeter Leads
6. Zero Ohms Reading (Full Continuity): Solenoid is OK. High Ohms Reading (No Continuity): Replace solenoid. See Wiring Diagram at the end of this section for wiring connection points.
a - Volt Meter Negative (-) Lead b - Volt Meter Positive (+) Lead c - Fuse
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
50521
a - Fuse Holder
Zero Ohms Reading (Full Continuity): Fuse OK. HIGH OHMS READING (No Continuity): Replace fuse.
22497
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
Hydraulic Repair
Manual Release Valve Replacement
NOTE: Replacement of manual release valve can be completed without removing the trim pump from boat.
! WARNING
Before loosening the manual release valve, make sure all people are clear of drive unit as drive unit will drop to full IN/DOWN position when valve is loosened. Slowly turn manual release valve counterclockwise to remove. To install new valve, turn valve clockwise until it seats.
50461
Disassembly
! CAUTION
50524
a b c d e
Positive Battery Lead Negative Battery Lead Harness Connector Black Hydraulic Hose (UP Hose) Gray Hydraulic Hose (DOWN Hose)
Work area must be dirt and lint free. The slightest amount of dirt in hydraulic system can cause pump malfunction. 1. Disconnect trim motor wires.
50520
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
2. Remove mounting bolts and remove trim pump from floor bracket.
50522
50460
50522
50520
c - Seal
50520
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
50520
a - Seal
50460
Motor Repair
Disassembly
1. Disconnect trim pump motor leads.
50522
50459
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
50459
a b c d e f
a b c d e f g h i
Nut And Washer (2) End Plate Assembly Field and Frame Assembly Armature Small Thrust Washer(s) Large Thrust Washer Spacer (1) Studs (2) Reservoir
50460
a - Screws (8) b - Valve Body And Gear Assembly c - Seal (Not Seen)
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
Armature Tests
CONTINUITY TEST
1. Clean commutator with 00 garnet grit sandpaper. DO NOT use emery paper. 2. Check gaps between commutator bars for material. Remove material if present.
1. Check armature for continuity. Set ohmmeter on Rx1 scale. Connect leads as shown. Continuity Indicated: Armature is grounded (replace armature). Continuity Not Indicated: Armature is OK.
50520
a - Commutator b - Gap
50461
a - Ohmmeter b - Meter Lead - Place On Armature Shaft c - Meter Lead - Place On All Commutator Bars (One At A Time)
Field Test
TEST FOR OPEN CIRCUIT 1. Set ohmmeter to Rx1 scale and connect meter leads between field leads. Zero Ohms Indicated (Full Continuity): Field OK. Zero Ohms Not Indicated (No Continuity): Replace field assembly.
1. Check armature on a growler (follow growler manufacturers instructions). Indication of a short requires replacement.
CLEANING COMMUTATOR
NOTE: If commutator is worn it can be turned down on a lathe or an armature conditioner tool.
50461
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
TEST FOR SHORT IN FIELD 1. Set ohmmeter on Rx1 scale. Connect ohmmeter between field brush lead and field frame. Zero Ohms Indicated (full continuity) - Short indicated (Replace field assembly). Zero Ohms Not Indicated (no continuity) - Field OK.
50461
a b c d
Ohmmeter Meter Lead - Place On Positive Brush Holder Lead Meter Lead - Place On Frame Field Lead
50460
a - Ohmmeter b - Meter Lead - Place On Positive Brush Lead c - Meter Lead - Place On End Cap
1. Test thermal circuit breaker for continuity, using ohmmeter set on Rx1 scale. Zero Ohms Indicated (Full Continuity): Thermal switch OK. Zero Ohms Not Indicated (No Continuity): Replace thermal switch.
2. Set ohmmeter on rx1 scale. Connect leads as shown. Test negative brush lead for an open condition. Continuity Indicated: Brush lead OK. Continuity NOT Indicated: Inspect lead for a poor connection.
26507
50460
a b c d
Ohmmeter Meter Lead - Place On Negative Brush Lead Meter Lead - Place On End Cap Positive Brush Lead
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
Brush Replacement
Inspect brushes and replace if: Pitted Chipped Brush is less than 1/4 in. (6mm) long Leads are fraying
BRUSH REPLACEMENT
END CAP AND BRUSH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT 1. Cut off field to positive brush holder lead as close to brush holder as possible. 2. Using 70-30 tin-lead alloy rosin core solder, solder field lead to brush holder on new end cap.
1. Cut brush leads off as close to brush holders as possible. 2. Using 70-30 tin-lead alloy rosin core solder, solder new brushes to brush holders.
50459
26507
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
Reassembly
1. Install armature and washers.
26507
3. Spread brushes with brush holder tool and install end plate over armature. Secure end cap with nuts and washers.
26506
a b c d e f g h
Large Washer Small Washer(s) Armature Reservoir Long Stud Sleeve (1) Small Stud Connector And Harness Holder a - End Plate
26507
2. Install field and frame assembly. Align index mark on field and frame assembly with mark on reservoir.
50459
50520
a - Seal
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
50459
50522
a b c d e f
50460
a - Screws (8) b - Valve Body and Gear Assembly c - New Seal (Not Seen)
50459
a b c d
Blue Lead - Connect to OUT/UP Solenoid Green Lead - Connect to IN/DOWN Solenoid OUT/UP Solenoid IN/DOWN Solenoid
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
50522
50522
50524
a b c d e
Positive Battery Lead Negative Battery Lead Harness Connector Black Hydraulic Hose (UP Hose) Gray Hydraulic Hose (DOWN Hose)
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097
90-12934--2 1097
INDEX
26347
Wiring Diagram
INDEX
90-12934--2 1097