4/26/24, 8:16 PM Laravel 9 REST API CRUD Tutorial Example
Laravel 9 REST API CRUD Tutorial
Example
Laravel saim ansari September 12, 2023
In this section we will see laravel 9 rest api crud app. For
this tutorial we will create simple but clean laravel api
crud using Request for validation, Resource for showing
important & clean data. we will create simple but clean
architecture laravel 9 api crud application.
Note: Before we will start you should have php 8.x version
in your system. Because laravel 9 support php 8 & above
php version.
Step 1: Install Laravel & Connect Database
Installing a fresh new laravel 9 application, so head over
to the terminal, type the command, and create a new
laravel app.
composer create-project laravel/laravel crud
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Now, you have to connect the laravel app to the
database, hence open the .env configuration file and
add the database credentials as suggested below.
.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=database_user_name
DB_PASSWORD=database_password
Step 2: Create Model Request and
Resource, Api Controller & route
Create Post Modal with migration
php artisan make:model Post -m
Create Post Request for validation
php artisan make:request StorePostRequest
Create Post Resource for show clean data
php artisan make:resource PostResource
Create Post Api controller
php artisan make:controller Api/PostController --mo
create_posts_table.php
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<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->text('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
};
app/Http/Models/Post.php
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4/26/24, 8:16 PM Laravel 9 REST API CRUD Tutorial Example
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFacto
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = ['title', 'description'];
}
app/Http/Requests/StorePostRequest.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
class StorePostRequest extends FormRequest
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make
*
* @return bool
*/
public function authorize()
{
return false;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the r
*
* @return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
'title' => ['required', 'max:70'],
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'description' => ['required']
];
}
}
app/Http/Controllers/Api/PostController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Http\Requests\StorePostRequest;
use App\Http\Resources\PostResource;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class PostController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$posts = Post::all();
return PostResource::collection($posts);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
//
}
/**
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4/26/24, 8:16 PM Laravel 9 REST API CRUD Tutorial Example
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(StorePostRequest $request
{
$posts = Post::create($request->all());
return new PostResource($posts);
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Post $post)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified reso
*
* @param \App\Models\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Post $post)
{
//
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Models\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(StorePostRequest $reques
{
$post->update($request->all());
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return new PostResource($post);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Models\Post $post
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Post $post)
{
$post->delete();
return response(null, 204);
}
}
routes/api.php
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\Api\PostController;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for you
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider wit
| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy bui
|
*/
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', fun
return $request->user();
});
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Route::apiResource('posts',PostController::class);
run app
php artisan serve
Step 3: Test CRUD App in Postman API
POST
http://localhost:8000/api/posts
GET
http://localhost:8000/api/posts
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PUT
http://localhost:8000/api/posts/1
DELETE
http://localhost:8000/api/posts/1
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Read Also
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How to Use Carousel Slider in Laravel 9 Example
Laravel 9 Posts with Tags Many to Many Relationships
Example
Laravel 9 Insert Category in Posts CRUD Example
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Example
Install & Setup Markdown Editor in Laravel 9
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Laravel 9 Image Upload with Preview using Tailwind CSS
& Alpine JS
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Laravel 9 Backend Api Connect with Vue 3 Using Axios
Example
Laravel 9 Authentication with Next js Example
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4/26/24, 8:16 PM Laravel 9 REST API CRUD Tutorial Example
Laravel 9 Sanctum Authentication with Nuxt JS Example
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Tags: Laravel 9 Laravel Api
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