Lesson Title: Passive and Active Diffusion State Standards: Gles/Gses Ls1-1A
Lesson Title: Passive and Active Diffusion State Standards: Gles/Gses Ls1-1A
Students will demonstrate an understanding by explaining the relationships between and amongst
the specialized structures of the cell and their functions (e.g. transport of materials, energy
transfer, protein building, waste disposal, information feedback, and even movement).
Context of Lesson:
The lesson will help students to understand the transport of substances across a membrane. By
the end of the lesson students will understand that a membrane can be selective of what
substances cross it passively and can actively regulate other important substances.
Opportunities to Learn:
Depth of Knowledge
The lesson will be mainly level two where students are learning the new concepts of diffusion
and passive vs. active transportation. There will be level three learning when students are asked
to predict if they are creating a hypotonic or hypertonic situation with the net logos model.
Prerequisite Knowledge
We will be using a computer simulation model through Net logos. This will help the visual
learner understand selective membrane and why pumps are necessary. The students will also see
The work sheet I created for the Net logos program will have some key words highlighted in the
questions to help guide the students to the correct answer. Having key words highlighted will
aide the student in what to look for and what he/she should pay attention to.
Environmental factors
The computer lab is a distraction if the students are not kept on track so as the teacher I will need
Materials
-Microscopes
-Slides
-Salt
-Onion
-Computer lab
-I will need to download Net logos onto all of the computers prior to this day
Objectives:
• The students will demonstrate their knowledge of hypotonic vs. hypertonic on the
• The students will demonstrate their knowledge of passive vs. active transportation with
the worksheet.
• The students will demonstrate their knowledge of cells so far on the pre-test
Instruction:
Opening:
Last class I asked you to find out what kind of molecules you thought would need to be pumped
into the cell for homework. I want you to write down what you found out last night on a piece of
paper with you names on it. If you did not look it up last night, guess. You will get a bonus point
Have students volunteer to share what they found about active and passive diffusion. Guide them
survive.
Engagement:
Now that the students understand the active and passive diffusion, we can transition into
concentration gradients as the driving force of passive diffusion, and the effects of concentration
they believe a cell will do when it is hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic (this section of class
should be in the computer lab so students have examples of hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic
on the board to refer to during the activity) and put them on the board.
Students will begin the Net logos program with a work sheet to test their predictions about the
If students finish the worksheet early, I will encourage them to use their notes to study for the
pretest.
I will have the students create the same onion slice slides from the last class for a hypertonic,
hypotonic demonstration.
Once the students have created two slides, I will have them create and observe both a hypotonic
For the hypertonic solution, the students will add salt water to the cell and observe its effect.
For the hypotonic solution, the students will do the same thing only using purified water.
Closure:
We will head back to the classroom for the pretest, which I will promptly distribute.
Students will take the test and hand it in. This will give me an understanding of what they get
and what they are struggling with so far. I will hand the test back next class. We will review it
and that should act as both a review for the students and a study guide for the test.