DATA TYPES

 TYPE OF DATA IS CALLED DATA

TYPES
TYPES OF DATA TYPES
14, COMPLEX : a + bj
1, INTEGERS : the whole number that can
have positive or negative numbers
2, FLOAT : decimal numbers
3,BOOLEAN : true or false
4, BYTE : range -128 or +127 , 8 bits
Eg:
Data = b ‘123’
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)
5, BYTE ARRAY : more than one byte
Eg Data = bytearray( b‘ ’)
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)

6, RANGE : generating a sequence of

numbers
Eg,
Data = list(range(10)
 Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)

7, NONE : nothing
8, LIST : ordered sequence of data
REPERSENTED AS “[]”
Eg ,
Data = [1,2,3,4,5]
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)

9, TUPLE : REPERSENTED AS “()”

Eg,
Data = (1,2,3,4,5)
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)

10, SET : REPERSENTED AS “{}”

Eg,
Data = {1,2,3,4,5}
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)
11, FROZEN SET : ADVANCE VERSION OF
SET
Eg ,
Data = {1,2,3,4,5}
Modified_data = frozenset(data)
Print(modified_data)
Print(type(modified_dATa)

12, DICTIONARY : REPERSENTED AS

“{KEY:VALUE}”
Eg,
Data = {‘apple’ : 250,’orange’ : 125
Print(data)
Print(type(dATa)

13, STRING: “ABC “ , ‘abcd’

Mutable : changeable
 List
 Set
 dictionary
Immutable : cannot change
 tuple
 strings
 int
  float
 Boolean
Input and output operations
Intput() : taking Data from the user
Output() : print the output by using print()
function
End=’\n’ : next line
End=’’: same line
How to format a string
In 2 ways
1st way
Eg,
Day = 18
Month = 2
Year = 2023
Print(“day = {} month = {} year =
{}”.format(day, month,year))
2nd way
Day = 18
Month = 2
Year = 2023
Print(f“day = {day} month = {month} year
= {year}”)
1., WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRINT HELLO
WORLD
2., WRITE A PROGRAM TO ADD TWO
NUMBERS
3., WRITE A PROGRAM TO SWAP TWO
NUMBERS
4., WRITE PROGRAM TO PRINT OUTPUT
WITHOUT A NEW LINE
END = ‘ ‘
5., WRITE A PYTHON TO GIVE AN EXAMPLE
TO EXPLAIN STRING FORMATTING
6., WRITE A PROGRAM TO MAKE A SIMPLE
CALCULATOR
7., WRITE A PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE
AREA OF A TRIANGLE

Keywords in python
 33 keywords are there in python
 We Want to print all the keywords
Import keyword
Print(keyword.kwlist)
 It has functionality and meaning
 It cannot be used as identifiers or
variables
Eval : converting the data into original data
type
Operators : these are symbols used to perform
operation on operands

Arithematic operator :
 + , - , * , / , // , % ,**
 Eg:
A = 10
B = 20
Print(a + b)
Print(a - b)
Print(a / b)
Print(a * b)
Print(a % b)
Print(a ** b)

Comparision operator :
 > , >= , < , <= , == , !=
 Eg:
a = 10
b = 20
print(a > b)
print(a < b)
print(a >= b)
print(a <= b)
print(a == b)
print(a != b)
Logical operator :
 And , or , not
 Eg : #logical and
print(True and False)
print(True and True)
print(False and True)
print(False and False)
#logical or
print(True or False)
print(True or True)
print(False or True)
print(False or False)
#logical not
print(not False)
print(not True)
Membership operator :
 In , not in
Eg : operator in
name_list = ['divya' , 'jahnavi' , 'jyothsna' ,
'murali' , 'sudheer']
print('murali' in name_list)
print('kiran' in name_list)
print('kushal' not in name_list)
print('divya' not in name_list)
Identity operator :]
 Is , is not
name1 = 'divya'
name2 = 'divya'
print(name1 is name2)
print(name1 is not name2)
Assignment operator :
 = , += , -= , /= , %= , **= ,
//=,>>=,<<=,:=
Bitwise operator :
 & , | , ^ , ~ , << , >>
1., Write a python program to slove quadratic
equation
a=2
b=2
c=3
rev1 = (-b + ((b**2 - 4*a*c)** 0.5))/(2*a)
rev2 = (-b - ((b**2 - 4*a*c)** 0.5))/(2*a)
print(rev1)
print(rev2)

2., write a program to convert kilometer to mile

kilometer = eval(input("Enter the kilometer: "))
res = kilometer * 1.3
print(f"{kilometer}km is {round(res, 3)}miles")
3., write a program to convert Celsius to
fahrenheit
celsius = eval(input("Enter the celsius : "))
fahrenheit = ((9 / 5) * celsius) + 32
print(fahrenheit)

4., write a program to compute power of a

number
num = eval(input("Enter a number: "))
power = num * num
print(f"{num} is {power}")

conditional statement or control flow

statements

1.If – else :

percentage = 70
if percentage > 70:
print("pass")
else:
print("fail")
2. If – elif – else
 num1 = int(input("Enter the number1 :
"))
num2 = int(input("Enter the number2 : "))
num3 = int(input("Enter the number3 : "))
if num1 > num2:
print("num1")
elif num2 < num3:
print("num2")
else:
print("num3")
3. Nested if
Dodut
 If
If
If
Else
 If
If
Elif
Else
else
4. If

A=5
If a= 5:
Print(a)
1., write a program to validate user name
and password
user_name = "YOGITHA"
pwd = 12345
print("Welcome to the app\nplease enter
your credentials to sign")
ip_user = input("Enter your user name:\t")
ip_pwd = eval(input("Enter your password:\
t"))
if user_name == ip_user and pwd ==
ip_pwd:
print("login successfull")
else:
print("please enter proper credentials")

2., python program to check if a number is

odd or even

num = eval(input("Enter a number:"))

if((num % 2)==0):
print("even number")
else:
print("odd number")
3., python program to build a tip calculator
bill_amount = eval(input("Enter bill
amount:\t"))
tip_percentage = eval(input("Enter tip
amount:\t"))
members = eval(input("total no of people:\
t"))
tip_amount = (bill_amount * tip_percentage)
/ members
print(tip_amount)
4., python program to build bmi calculator

weight = eval(input("Enter your weight:"))

height = eval(input("Enter your height:"))
BMI = weight/(height ** 2)
print(f"BMI of {weight}KG and
{height}inches is {BMI}")
5., python program to build a number
guessing game

num = eval(input("Enter the number: "))

guess = eval(input("Enter your guess
number: "))
if guess < num:
print("too low")
elif guess > num:
print("too high")
else:
print("Correct Number")
6., python program to convert decimal to
binary , octal , hexadecimal

decimal = eval(input("Enter the decimal

number: "))
bin_number = bin(decimal)
oct_number = oct(decimal)
hex_number = hex(decimal)
print(f"binary:{bin_number}")
print(f"octal:{oct_number}")
print(f"hexa:{hex_number}")

7., python program to check if a number is

positive, negative or 0
number = int(input("Enter your number: "))
if number > 0:
print("Positive Number")
elif number < 0:
print("Negative Number")
elif number == 0:
print("Zero")

8., python program to check leap year

year = eval(input("Enter the year: "))
if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or
(year % 400 == 0):
print("leap year")
else:
print("not a leap year")

Iterative statements/loops :
There are different types of loops
1, for loop : iterative purpose
2, while loop : conditional based
Range:
It is a data type
It generate sequence of numbers
Range(start,stop,step)
Eg,
data = list(range(10))
print(data)
print(type(data))
eg.,
print(list(range(10)))
print(list(range(0,10)))
print(list(range(0,10,1)))
print(list(range(0,10,2)))
o/p:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

=== Code Execution Successful ===

1., write a program to display only the odd
numbers from 0 to 20 using range()
print(list(range(1,20,2)))
o/p:
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19]

=== Code Execution Successful ===

2., write a program to display only the even
numbers from 0 to 20 using range()
print(list(range(0,20,2)))
o/p:
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

=== Code Execution Successful ===

3., write a program to display the numbers
from 10 to 1 in descending order using
range()

print(list(range(10,1,-1)))
o/p:
[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]s

=== Code Execution Successful ===

Advance datatypes:
1., list
-> it is a advanced data type
-> it is a collection of data
-> it is represented as []
-> it can contain
homogenous ,heterogenous and duplicate
data
-> it is mutable data ->add,update,remove
elements
Eg.,
1.,
List = [ 1,3,4,2,4,5,7]
Print(list)
Print(type(list))
Print(list[4])
Print(list[-6])
Print(len(list))
 We can append for adding item in
list
 We can use pop for removing item
from list
 We can use insert for add item in list
based on index
Eg., list( __index:0, __object:”Yogitha”)
Print(list)
 Clear means delete all elements in
list
 Extend means concatenating
elemnts
1., python program to check if a list is
empty
List1=[1,2,2]
List=[]
If list==list():
Print(“empty list)
 Else:
Print(“not empty”)
2., python program to concatenate two
list
List1=[1,3,5,6,8]
List2=[3,4,5,6,7]
Print(list1+list2)
List1.extend(list2)
Print(list1)
3., python program to get the last
element of the list
Marks = [22,34,56,77,87,98,97]
Print(marks[-1]

4., python program to iterate through two

list in parallel

Marks1=[21,34,56,45,6,57]
Marks2=[34,54,65,75,76]
For I in range (len(marks1)):
Print(marks1[i],marks2[i])
5., python program to access index of list
using for loop
Equality operator upon list(==)
List1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
List2 = [10,22,33,45,65]
Print(list1 = list2)
Print(list1 != list2)

Functions and Methods present within a

list:

Len()
Lst1 = [1,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,45,6,7,8,9]
Print(“len of list: ” ,len(Lst1))
Count()
Data = 4
Print(f’count of {data} is
{lst1.count(data)}’)

Index()
Data = 4
Print(f’index of {data} is
{lst1.index(data)}’)

Sorting the elements

Lst = [1,21,13,45,6,74,83,9]
Print(lst)
Lst.sort()
Print(lst)

Lst = [1,21,13,45,6,74,83,9]
Print(lst)
Lst.sort(reversed=True)
Print(lst)
Nested list
Lst = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Print(Lst[1])

Nested for loop

For I in lst:
For j in i:
Print(j, end=’ ‘)
Print()

Python program to access index of a list

using for loop
Python program to flatten a nested list
Python program to slice list
Python program to check if a list is empty
Python program to copy a file
Python program to concatenate two lists
Python program to split a list into evenly
sized chunks
lst
Python program to get the last element of
the list
Python program read a file line by line into
a list
Python program to randomly select an
element from the list
Python program to count the occurrence of
an item in a list
Python program to remove duplicate
elements from a list