Python Basic Programs
1. Add Two Numbers
Code:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
s=a+b
print("Sum =", s)
Example Output:
Enter first number: 5
Enter second number: 7
Sum = 12.0
2. Check Even or Odd
Code:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if n % 2 == 0:
print(n, "is even")
else:
print(n, "is odd")
Example Output:
Enter a number: 9
9 is odd
3. Maximum Among Three Numbers
Code:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
c = float(input("Enter third number: "))
m=a
if b > m:
m=b
if c > m:
m=c
print("Maximum =", m)
Example Output:
Enter first number: 3
Enter second number: 9
Enter third number: 7
Maximum = 9.0
4. Area of Triangle
Code:
b = float(input("Enter base: "))
h = float(input("Enter height: "))
area = 0.5 * b * h
print("Area =", area)
Example Output:
Enter base: 10
Enter height: 5
Area = 25.0
5. Simple Interest
Code:
p = float(input("Enter principal: "))
r = float(input("Enter rate: "))
t = float(input("Enter time: "))
si = (p * r * t) / 100
print("Simple Interest =", si)
Example Output:
Enter principal: 1000
Enter rate: 5
Enter time: 2
Simple Interest = 100.0
6. Leap Year
Code:
y = int(input("Enter year: "))
if (y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0) or (y % 400 == 0):
print(y, "is a leap year")
else:
print(y, "is not a leap year")
Reason: Rule of Leap Year
1. If a year is divisible by 4 → Leap Year
Example: 2016 ÷ 4 = 504 ✅
2. If a year is divisible by 100 → Not Leap Year
Example: 1900 ÷ 100 = 19 ❌
3. If a year is divisible by 400 → Leap Year
Example: 2000 ÷ 400 = 5 ✅
Why not only % 400?
If we check only % 400, then 2016 would be not divisible by 400, so program will
say not leap year ❌ (wrong).
But in reality, 2016 is a leap year because it satisfies the % 4 rule.
So, % 400 condition is needed only for century years (like 2000, 2400). For normal years
(like 2016, 2024), we must use % 4.
Example Output:
Enter year: 2024
2024 is a leap year
7. Swap Using Third Variable
Code:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
t=a
a=b
b=t
print("After swap: a =", a, ", b =", b)
Example Output:
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 20
After swap: a = 20.0 , b = 10.0
8. Swap Without Third Variable
Code:
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
a=a+b
b=a-b
a=a-b
print("After swap: a =", a, ", b =", b)
Example Output:
Enter first number: 15
Enter second number: 25
After swap: a = 25.0 , b = 15.0
9. Positive or Negative
Code:
n = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if n > 0:
print(n, "is positive")
elif n < 0:
print(n, "is negative")
else:
print(n, "is zero")
Example Output:
Enter a number: -5
-5.0 is negative
10. Celsius to Fahrenheit
Code:
c = float(input("Enter Celsius: "))
f = (c * 9/5) + 32
print(c, "Celsius =", f, "Fahrenheit")
Example Output:
Enter Celsius: 37
37.0 Celsius = 98.6 Fahrenheit
11. Total, Percentage and Division
Code:
m1 = float(input("Enter marks 1: "))
m2 = float(input("Enter marks 2: "))
m3 = float(input("Enter marks 3: "))
m4 = float(input("Enter marks 4: "))
m5 = float(input("Enter marks 5: "))
total = m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 + m5
per = total / 5
if per >= 60:
div = "First Division"
elif per >= 45:
div = "Second Division"
elif per >= 33:
div = "Third Division"
else:
div = "Fail"
print("Total =", total)
print("Percentage =", per, "%")
print("Division =", div)
Example Output:
Enter marks: 80 75 90 85 70
Total = 400.0
Percentage = 80.0 %
Division = First Division
12. Palindrome String
Code:
s = input("Enter a string: ")
if s == s[::-1]:
print(s, "is a palindrome")
else:
print(s, "is not a palindrome")
Example Output:
Enter a string: madam
madam is a palindrome
12b. Palindrome Number
Code:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
rev = str(n)[::-1]
if str(n) == rev:
print(n, "is a palindrome number")
else:
print(n, "is not a palindrome number")
Example Output:
Enter a number: 121
121 is a palindrome number
13. Reverse a Number
Code:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
rev = 0
while n > 0:
d = n % 10
rev = rev * 10 + d
n = n // 10
print("Reversed number =", rev)
Example Output:
Enter a number: 1234
Reversed number = 4321
14. Count Digits
Code:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
cnt = 0
t = abs(n)
while t > 0:
t //= 10
cnt += 1
if n == 0:
cnt = 1
print("Digits =", cnt)
Example Output:
Enter a number: 4567
Digits = 4
15. List Operations
Code:
lst = []
lst.append(10)
lst.append(20)
lst.append(30)
print("After adding:", lst)
lst[1] = 25
print("After modifying:", lst)
del lst[0]
print("After deleting:", lst)
Example Output:
After adding: [10, 20, 30]
After modifying: [10, 25, 30]
After deleting: [25, 30]
16. Min & Max in List
Code:
nums = [3, 7, 2, 9, 4]
print("Min =", min(nums))
print("Max =", max(nums))
Example Output:
Min = 2
Max = 9
17. Tuple Operations
Code:
t = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print("Index 2 element:", t[2])
print("Slice 1 to 4:", t[1:4])
Example Output:
Index 2 element: 3
Slice 1 to 4: (2, 3, 4)
18. Nested Lists and Tuples
Code:
lst = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
print("Nested list:", lst)
print("Element [1][2]:", lst[1][2])
tup = ((1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6))
print("Nested tuple:", tup)
print("Element [2][1]:", tup[2][1])
Example Output:
Nested list: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
Element [1][2]: 6
Nested tuple: ((1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6))
Element [2][1]: 6
