JavaScript (JS) Cheat Sheet Online
htmlcheatsheet.com/js/
Strings⊗
Selectors specify which elements are targeted with a style
var abc = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
var esc = 'I don\'t \n know'; // \n new line
var len = abc.length; // string length
abc.indexOf("lmno"); // find substring, -1 if doesn't contain
abc.lastIndexOf("lmno"); // last occurance
abc.slice(3, 6); // cuts out "def", negative values count from behind
abc.replace("abc","123"); // find and replace, takes regular expressions
abc.toUpperCase(); // convert to upper case
abc.toLowerCase(); // convert to lower case
abc.concat(" ", str2); // abc + " " + str2
abc.charAt(2); // character at index: "c"
abc[2]; // unsafe, abc[2] = "C" doesn't work
abc.charCodeAt(2); // character code at index: "c" -> 99
abc.split(","); // splitting a string on commas gives an array
abc.split(""); // splitting on characters
128.toString(16); // number to hex(16), octal (8) or binary (2)
Events 🕖
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Event handlers in JavaScript.
<button onclick="myFunction();">
Click here
</button>
Mouse
onclick, oncontextmenu, ondblclick, onmousedown, onmouseenter, onmouseleave,
onmousemove, onmouseover, onmouseout, onmouseup
Keyboard
onkeydown, onkeypress, onkeyup
Frame
onabort, onbeforeunload, onerror, onhashchange, onload, onpageshow, onpagehide,
onresize, onscroll, onunload
Form
onblur, onchange, onfocus, onfocusin, onfocusout, oninput, oninvalid, onreset, onsearch,
onselect, onsubmit
Drag
ondrag, ondragend, ondragenter, ondragleave, ondragover, ondragstart, ondrop
Clipboard
oncopy, oncut, onpaste
Media
onabort, oncanplay, oncanplaythrough, ondurationchange, onended, onerror, onloadeddata,
onloadedmetadata, onloadstart, onpause, onplay, onplaying, onprogress, onratechange,
onseeked, onseeking, onstalled, onsuspend, ontimeupdate, onvolumechange, onwaiting
Animation
animationend, animationiteration, animationstart
Miscellaneous
transitionend, onmessage, onmousewheel, ononline, onoffline, onpopstate, onshow,
onstorage, ontoggle, onwheel, ontouchcancel, ontouchend, ontouchmove, ontouchstart
Arrays≡
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dogs.toString(); // convert to string: results
"Bulldog,Beagle,Labrador"
dogs.join(" * "); // join: "Bulldog * Beagle * Labrador"
dogs.pop(); // remove last element
dogs.push("Chihuahua"); // add new element to the end
dogs[dogs.length] = "Chihuahua"; // the same as push
dogs.shift(); // remove first element
dogs.unshift("Chihuahua"); // add new element to the beginning
delete dogs[0]; // change element to undefined (not
recommended)
dogs.splice(2, 0, "Pug", "Boxer"); // add elements (where, how many to remove,
element list)
var animals = dogs.concat(cats,birds); // join two arrays (dogs followed by cats and
birds)
dogs.slice(1,4); // elements from [1] to [4-1]
dogs.sort(); // sort string alphabetically
dogs.reverse(); // sort string in descending order
x.sort(function(a, b){return a - b}); // numeric sort
x.sort(function(a, b){return b - a}); // numeric descending sort
highest = x[0]; // first item in sorted array is the lowest
(or highest) value
x.sort(function(a, b){return 0.5 - Math.random()}); // random order sort
concat, copyWithin, every, fill, filter, find, findIndex, forEach, indexOf, isArray, join,
lastIndexOf, map, pop, push, reduce, reduceRight, reverse, shift, slice, some, sort, splice,
toString, unshift, valueOf
PromisesÞ
An object, used for asynchronous computations. A Promise represents a value which may be
available now, or in the future, or never.
States
pending, fulfilled, rejected
Properties
Promise.length, Promise.prototype
Methods
Promise.all(iterable), Promise.race(iterable), Promise.reject(reason), Promise.resolve(value)
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