#Day 1:-

#SQL => Structure Query Language

# Database (OTP)(container) / Data Warehouse(OAP)

#Types of data

-- * Structured Data (Mysql)(rows & columns)

-- * UnStructured Data (NoSql)(image ,text audio)

-- * SemiStructured Data (both My & No)

##DDL => data definition language:-

-- create (name varchar (50) ,age int,location varchar(50),address varchar(50),contact_no int)

-- rename

-- alter

-- truncate

-- drop

##DML => Data manipulation language

-- insert into pd (name,age,location,address.contactno)

-- delete

-- update (set sql_safe_updates = False)

##DCL => Data control language

-- Grant

-- Revoke
##DQL => data query language

-- select

use sakila;

select * from actor;

##TCL => Transactional control language

-- commit

-- savepoint s1

savepoint s1;

rollback to s1;

create database sabari;

use sabari;

create table Student(id int, stu_name varchar(50), age int,location varchar(50));

insert into sabari.Student(id,Stu_name,age,location) values

(1,'Sabari',25,'Lic'),

(2,'Ramya',22,'Anna nagar'),
(3,'shalini',23,'Porur'),

(4,'Sandhya',22,'Vadapalani'),

(5,'Priya',24,'Mountroad');

select * from sabari.student;

#Alter:-

alter table sabari.student

add column mobile int;

alter table sabari.student

rename column mobile to ph_no;

alter table sabari.student

modify column ph_no bigint;

alter table sabari.student

drop column ph_no;

rename table student to College;

# description

desc college;

# truncate:-
truncate sabari.college;

# delete

set sql_safe_updates = False;

delete from sabari.college

where id = 3;

#update

insert into sabari.college(location) values ('Kolathur');

update sabari.college

set location = 'Kolathur'

where id = 1 and stu_name = 'Sabari';

delete from sabari.college

where location = 'kolathur';

# Tcl

set autocommit = 0;

savepoint s2;

delete from sabari.college

where id = 5;
rollback to s2;

#DCL

# Grant

# revoke

Day 2:-

##Functions:-

create table worker(worker_id int not null primary key auto_increment,First_name

Salary int(15),Department varchar(25));

insert into worker(First_name,Last_name,Salary,Department) values

('Monika','Arora',100000,'Hr'),

('Niharika','Verma',80000,'Admin'),

('Vishal','Singhal',50000,'Hr'),

('Amitabh','singh',450000,'Manager'),

('Vivek','Bhati',300000,'TL'),

('Sam','Frank',350000,'Engineer'),

('Geetika','Chauhan',400000,'Admin'),

('Satish','Kumar',200000,'Sales'),

('Vipul','Diwan',250000,'Account'),

('Anvitha','Kumar',150000,'Manager');
# Conditions:- <=, >=,=

select * from sabari.worker

where salary >= 100000;

select * from sabari.worker

where salary <= 450000;

##and

select * from sabari.worker

where salary >=250000 and department = 'Account';

#or

select * from sabari.worker

where Salary >= 300000 or department = 'Hr';

#Null

select * from sabari.worker

where worker_id is null;

#Not null

select * from sabari.worker

where worker_id is not null;

select * from sabari.worker

where Department in ('Hr','Admin');

# not in

select * from sabari.worker

where Department not in ('Hr','Admin');

#Between

select * from sabari.worker

where salary >=50000 and Salary <=200000;

select * from sabari.worker

where salary between 100000 and 500000;

##SET

create table sabari.set_table1

as

select * from sabari.worker

where salary <=200000;

create table sabari.set_table2

as
select * from sabari.worker

where salary >=200000;

##Union

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where first_name = 'satish'

union

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table2

where first_name = 'satish';

##Union all

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where first_name = 'satish'

union all

#minus

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where first_name = 'satish'

minus

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table2

where first_name = 'satish';

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where First_name = 'satish' and first_name not in(select First_name from sabari.set_table2

where first_name = 'satish');

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where First_name not in(select First_name from sabari.set_table2);

#B-A

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table2

where First_name not in(select First_name from sabari.set_table1);

#Intersect -> which is common in both set

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table1

where First_name = 'satish'

intersect

select first_name,department,salary from sabari.set_table2;

###String Functions:-

#Substring

select first_name,last_name,substring(first_name,1,2),substring(last_name,-2) from

#Concat

select first_name,last_name,concat(substring(first_name,1,2),substring(last_name,-
2),'@gmail.com')as email
from sabari.worker;

#Upper, Lower

select upper(first_name),lower(last_name) from sabari.worker

where lower(first_name) = 'Amitabh';

##Trim,Ltrim,Rtrin,Length

select ' Sabari Vishwa ',length(' Sabari Vishwa '),

trim(' Sabari Vishwa '),length(trim(' Sabari Vishwa ')),

ltrim(' Sabari Vishwa '),length(ltrim(' Sabari Vishwa ')),

rtrim(' Sabari Vishwa '),length(rtrim(' Sabari Vishwa '));

#replace

select replace(' Sabari Vishwa ',' ','$');

#Like

#Char%

select * from sabari.worker

where First_name like 'vi%';

#%char

select * from sabari.worker

where last_name like '%nk';

#%char%
 select * from sabari.worker

where last_name like '%or%';

#Char_

select * from sabari.worker

where last_name like 'bhati';

#Date Function:-

select current_date(),current_time(),current_timestamp();

#Date add

alter table sabari.worker

add column joining_date timestamp default current_timestamp();

select date_add(current_date(),interval -2 year);

#extract

select extract(year from current_date());

#Str_to_date

select str_to_date('2023june14','%Y%M%D'),date_format(current_date,'%Y%M');

#Timestampdiff
select timestampdiff(month,date_add(current_date(),interval 1 - 2 year),current_date());

select timestampdiff(year,str_to_date('1978October01','%Y%M%D'),current_date()); -- age