Remember

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*Hepatotoxic drugs
1234567Paracetamol Erythromycin Roxithromycin Carbemazole Chloropromazine Methyltesterone Thiazide

*Enzyme inducer
1- rifampicin 2- phenobarbitol 3- carbamazepin 4- phenytoin 5- theophylline 6- Oral contraceptive 7-grisofulvin

*Enzyme inhibitor
1- INH 2- chlormphenicol 3- cimetidine 4- Erythromycin 5- allopurinol 6- clofibrate 7-azoles group

*Drugs contraindicated in liver disease

1- methyltestosterone 2- erythromycin 3- roxythromycin 4- chloropromazine 5- carbimazole 6- thiazides 7-paracetamol 8-allopurinol 9-azoles 10- amphotricin 11- grisofulvin

*Mucolytic drugs
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Remember
12345Bromhexine Carbocystene Acetylcystene Ambroxol Guiafenasin?????????

*Expectorant
1- Anions a- iodide b- chloride c- bicarbonate d- aetate 2- Squill 3- Ipecachuana 4- Creosote 5- Volatile oil

*Cough sedative, antitussive

1234561234567812345Codeine Dextromethorphan Phlocodeine Methadone Morphine Isbalamine Tobramycin Kanamycin Neomycin Netilimycin Streptomycin Sisomycin Amikacin Aminosidine sulphate Warfarin and aspirin Warfarin and INH warfrin and phenobarbital heparin and insulin spiromolactone and digoxin

*Aminoglycoside

*Drug drug interaction

*AC E inhibitor
1- captopril
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Remember
234512345enalpril lisinopril fosinopril benzapril veapamil nefidipine deltiazem isradepine amlodipine trade name Isoptin trade name Adalat trade name Dilzium trade name lomir trade name Amlor

*calcium channel blocker

*uses of calcitonin
1- to lower plasma calcium concenteration in some patient with hypercalcemia 2- trea tment of severe bone disease (pain relief) 3- relieving some neurological complication 4- trea tment of Pagets disease (hypercalcemia associated with pain )

*Three drug which have narrow therapeutic index

1- theophylline 2- digoxine 3- warfarin

*Side effect of thiazide

1- hypo for mineral as hypomagnesmia , hyponatremia and hypokalemia except calcium hypercalcemia 2- hyper for food as hyperlipidemia , hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia

*Side effect of loop diuretics

1- hypo for mineral as hypomagnesmia , hyponatremia , hypokalemia and hypocalcemia 2- hyper for food as hyperlipidemia , hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia 3- ototoxicity

*side effect of anti cholinergics

1- dry mouth 2- dilatation of the pupil 3- thirsty
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Remember
4- increase of intraocular pressure ( glucoma ) 5- flushing 6- dry skin 7- palptation and arrythemia 8- urine ret ension 9- constipation 10bradycardia followed by tachycardia

*antiviral
1- acyclovir 2- famcyclovir 3- amantadine H C L 4- iodoxuridine 5- zidovudine 6- gancyclovir 7- tribaverin 8- foscarnet 9- didanoside 10inosine pranobex

*parlodel (bromocriptine) is used for

1234567812341234suppression of lactation by inhibiting prolactin release trea tment of galactorrhea benign breast tumor inhibit release of growth hormone parkinsonism acromegaly male hypognadism infertility cyproterone acetate trade name Androcure used in male for hypersexuality and prostate cancer used in female for hiursutism and acne anti anixety and in relief insomnia adjuvant therapy in alcoholism withdrawal pre operative ( pre anesthetic medicine) sedative , and hypnotic
6

*anti androgenic antagonists

*What are uses of daizepines

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Remember
5- antidepressant 6- Anticonvulsant

*Drugs which induce D.M syndrome

1234567Adrenaline Thyroxine Glucagon Corticosteroid Oral contraceptive Growth hormone Fuoresmide

*Contra indication
1- Theophylline + erythromycin ( enzyme inhibitor ) 2- Aldacone + capoten ( both cause hyperkalemia ) 3- Fuoresmide + aminoglycoside (both cause ototoxicity )

*Drug that enhance action of warfarin

1- Enzyme inhibitor 2- Those inhibit vitamin K synthesis by nomal flora Oral antibiotic 3- Those inhibit vitamin K absrption Liquid parafin 4- Diplacement from its binding site a- Salicylate b- Phenylbutazone c- Diazoxide d- Sulfonamide e- Clofibrate

*Drug that inhibit action of warfarin

1- Enzyme inducer 2- Increase level of vitamin K Administeration of vitamin 3- Inhibit of G IT absorption As Cholestyramine

*Uses of phynotin
1- Epilepsy 2- Antiarrythemic 3- Migraine
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Remember
*Allopurinol
1- Enzyme inhibitor (D.D.I) 2- Contrindicated with a- Pregnancy b- Gastritis c- Acute gout d- Liver impairment 3- Acute attack of gout occur in early trea tment so coichicine should be administered with 4- Side effect of allopurinol include a- Hypersensitivity b- Alopecia c- G IT disturbance d- Hepatotoxicity e- A granulocytosis f- A plastic anemia 5- Uses a- Gout prophylaxis b- Treat hyperuricemia

*Drug used in treatment brucellosis

1- doxycycline 100 mg po bid + rifampin 600-900 mg / d po for 6 weeks 2- doxycycline 100mg po bid for 6 weeks + streptomycin 1 g /d IM daily for 2-3 weeks *Insulin used IV in diabetic coma , diabetic ketoacidosis , hyperglycemia Advantages of Insulin used IV are no body tolerance , and no allergic reaction

*Dose of cortisone in cerebral oedema is Intial dose 10 mg IV then 4 mg IM every 6 hr for 2-10 days *Nicotine poisoning treated by KM nO41/10000 concenteration *Antiseptic for human while disinfectant not for human

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*Reparil contain 20 mg amorphous ascien and used in legs ulcer, oedema , hemoroids , and varicose vein

Remember
R

*Ipecacquana is acting as
1- Emetic 2- Expectorant in sub emetic dose

Tradenames
*sulphonyl urea
1 generation Oral Hypoglycemic drugs Tolbutamide Rastinone Chlorpropamide Diabense Acetohexamide Dimelor nd 2 generation Oral Hypoglycemic drugs Glibenclamide Daonil Gliclazide Diamicron Glipizide Minidiab Metformin Glucophage Metformin+Rosiglitazone Avandamet Rosiglitazone Avandia Repaglinide Novonorm Metformin+Glinbenclamide Glucovance *Insulin Insulin Human soluble Insulin (Regular Insulin) Human isophane insulin(NPH) Regular Insulin+ NPH Human R Insulatard Mixtard
st

*Drugs for hypoglycemia Drugs for Hypoglycemia Glucagon Glucagon * Non sedating antihistaminic Non Sedating Antihistamines
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Zyrtec Claritne Telfast Teldane hismanl

Cetrizine Loratadine Fexofenadine Terfenadrine Asetmazole

*sedating anti histaminic

Sedating Antihistamines Chlorpheniramine Anallerg Promethazine HCL Phenargen Pheneramine Avil Clemastine Tavagyl Dimenhydrinate Dramamine

*NSAIDs
NSAIDs Indomethacin Indocid Diclofenac Voltaren, rheumafen Ibuprofen Brufen Mefenamic acid Ponstan Meloxicam Mobic Piroxicam Feldin Loronoxicam Xefo Paracetamol Panadol , adol Acetyl salicylic acid Aspirin Diflunisal Dolobid Ketoprofen Profenid Tolmetin Tolectin Naproxen Naprosyn

*Gout Zyloric Colchicine *S.M.R Drugs for Gout Allopurinol colchicine Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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Liordsal Sirdalud Parafon

Baclofen Tizandin Chlorzoxazone

*Antimalarial drug
Antihelmintics Menendazole Vermox Levamizole Ketrax Niclosamide Yomesan Pranziquantel Biltracide Albendazole Zentel Pyrantel Combantrin Antiprotozoal Drugs Chloroquine Phosphate Navaquine Mefloquine HCL Mephaquin Primaquine Phosphate Primaquine Quinine Quinine Pyrimethamine+ Sulfadoxine Fansidar Metronidazole Flagyl Diloxanide Furoate Furamide Pyrimethamine Daraprim Oxymaquine Vansil Praziquantil is useed for all type of schistosaoma in dose 40 mg / kg / day Oxymaquine is effective against S.mansomi only In dose 15 mg / kg / day

*Mucolytic ' expectorant and antitussive

Cough Suppressant ( antitussive ) Dextromethorphan Kafosed Codeine Expectorants & mucolytics Bromohexine Bisolvon Acetyl cistein Mucomist Ambroxol HCL Ambroxol HCL Guaifenesin Guaifenesin Carbocystiene Mucopront , rhinathiol *Bronchodilators Bronchodilators Salbutamol Ventolin

Atrovent Quibron Euphyllin Becotide Palmicort Intal Seretide *Decongestants

Ipratropium Theopylline Aminophylline Beclomethasone Budesonide Sodium cromoglycate Fluticasone Propionate + Salmetrol

Decongestants Pseudo ephedrine Actifed *Concentration of crystal violet paints in B.P 0.5 % and in USP is 1 % *Concentration of mercurochrome solution is 2 %

*Antidote
Drug Heparin Warfarin Paracetamol Heavy metals Morphine Poisoning by Lead, Mercury & arsenic Iron Cyanide Copper and lead Strychnine propranolol Antidote Protamine Sulphate I.V. Vitamin K N Acetyl cysteine Dimercaprol Naloxone Penicillamine Deferoxamine EDTA Penicillamine Mephensine Adrenaline , isoprenaline

*Quinolone antibiotic
Quinolones Ciprobay Ciprofloxacin Tarivid Ofloxacin Tavanic Levofloxacin Noroxin Norfloxacin Nalidram, negram Nalidixic acid Peflacin Pefloacin
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*Macrolides
Macrolides Erythrocin Erythromycin Zithromax Azithriomycin Klacid Clarithromycin Roxamide Roxithromycin Rovamycin Spiramycin

*Aminoglycoside
Aminoglycoside Gentamycin Sufate Gentamicin, garamycin Tobramycin Sufate Nebcin Neomycin Neomycin Kanamycin Kanamycin Streptomycin Sufate Streptomycin Amikacin Amikin -Rulid Aminosidine sulfate Gabroral

*Cephalosporin
First generation Cephalosporin's Cephradin Velosef Cephalexin monohydrate Keflex Cephazolin Sodium Totacef Cephaodroxil Ultracef Second generation Cephalosporin's Cefaclor Ceclor Cefuroxime Zinnat Cefoxitim Sodium Mefoxin Third generation Cephalosporin's Cefotaxim Sodium Claforan Ceftriaxone Pentahydrate Fortum Ceftriaxone Sodium Rocephin Fourth generation Cephalosporin's Cefepime Maxipime , Suprax *penicillin Penicillin Retarpen Penicillin G Ospen Penicillin V Penicillinase Resistant Penicillin's

Ultraxin Cloxacillin Floxapen Flucloxacillin Broad Spectrum Penicillin's. Amoxil Amoxicillin Augmentin Amoxicillin + Clavulanate Antipseudomonal Penicillin's Pipril Piperacillin Sodium Timentin Ticarcillin

*other antibiotics
Other Antibiotics Spectinomycin Togomycin Vancomycin Vancocin Sulfamethoxazole+ Trimethoprim Septrin , Bactrim Nitrofurantoin Furadantin Clindamycin Dalacin Timpenem Tienam

*Difference between cream and ointment

Ointment Oil in water emlusion Greasy High penetration power Used for dehydrated skin Non washable Cream water in Oil emlusion Non greasy Low penetration power Any skin type washable

*Anti spasmodic drugs

Antispasmodic Drugs Cisaprid Cisaprid Buscopan Hyoscin N-butyl bromide Duspatilin Mebeverin HCL Disflatyl Simethicon Colpermin Peperment Oil Pro-banthene Propantheline bromide Anterynel Oxyphonium

*Antiemetic

Remember
R

Antiemetic Primpran , plasil Metoclopramide Motelium Domperidone Navidoxine Meclazine Largactil Chloropromazine Phenergan Promethazine

* H2 blocker
H2 blocker Rantidine Zantac Famotidine Pepsidin Cimetidine Tagmet
*

Proton pump Inhibitors Proton pump Inhibitors Omeprazole Losec Lansoprazole Lanzor Esomeprazole Nexium Pantoprazole Protium Rapeprazole Pariet

Drug protect mucosa Drug protect mucosa Misoprostole Cytotic Sucralfate Gastrovit

Purgative Purgative Dulcolax Senalox Bisacodyl Senna Castor Oil

Antidiarhoeal

Eucarbon Kapect Lomotil Imodium

Antidiarhoeal Activated Charcol Koalin + Bectin Dopramide Lopramide

*Ulcerative colitis drug

Ulcerative colitis drug Salazopyrine Sulphasalazine Mesalazine Asacol Predinsolone Predinsone

*Antibiotic and children

Aminoglycoside cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity Tetracycline interfer deposition of Ca in bone and teeth Erythromycin use cholestatic jaundice under 12 year Chloramphinicol cause gray baby syndrome * Anticoagulant drugs Anticoagulant drugs Heparin Heparin Warfarin Coumadine
*

Fibrinolytic Fibrinolytic Streptokinase Kabikinase

*Anti platelet
Anti platelet Drugs Persantin Dipyridamol Plavix Clopidogrel Aspirin Aspirin 75

* Diuretics
Diuretics Loop diuretics Lasix Furosemide Edecrin Ethacrinic

Thiazide diuretics Chlorthiazide Hygroton Hydrochlorothiazide Esderex Indopamid Natrilix Potassium sparing diuretics Spironolactone Aldactone Amialoride Moduretic Triamterine Dyazid Osmotic Diuretics Mannitol Mannitol
*

Ca++ channel Blocker Ca++ channel Blocker Diltiazem Dilzem Amilodipine HCL Amlor Verapamil Insuptin Nifedipine Adalat Flodipin Plendil Nicardipine Micard

Adrenergic blocker& agonist ALPHA Adrenergic blockers Minipress Prazosin HCL ALPHA&BETA bloker Dilatrend Carvedilol Centrally acting(Alpha2- agonist) Aldomet Methyldopa Catapress Clonidine

Antiarraythmic Drugs Antiarraythmic Drugs

Cordaron Quinidin Rythmodan Mexitil Xylocain *C H F

Amiodaron Quinidin Disopyramid Mexiletine Lidocain

Congestive Heart Failure Digoxin Lanoxin *Angina Drugs used in angina Isosorbiddinitrate Isordil Nitroglycerin Nitroderm Glyceryl Trinitrat Augised

*Beta blocker
SELECTIVE BETA1- blockers Atenolol Tenormin Bisoprolol Concor Betaxolol Betoptic Metoprolol Lopressor Acebutalol Sectral NON SELECTIVE BETA- blockers Propranolol Indral Pindolol Visken Timolol Timptol Nadalol Corgard Oxyprenolol Trasicar ALPHA&BETA blokers Carvedilol Dilatrend Labetalol Trandate

*AC E inh.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEinh) Tritace Ramipril Zestril Lisinopril Capoten Captopril

Renitac

Enalapril

Coversyl Acuitel Inhibase

Perindopril Quinapril Clizapril

*Lipidlowering agent
Lipid Lowering Drugs Cholestyramine Questran Simvastain Zocor Gemfibrozil Lopid Pravastain Lipostat Atorvastatin Lipitor Clofibrate Atromid S Benzofibrate Bezalip

*Anti fungal
Antifungal Grisofulvin Fulcin Itraconazole Sporanox Ketoconazole Nizoral Miconazole Daktarin Nystatin Mycostatin Clotrimazole Canestin Econazole Pevaryl Fluconazole Diflucan

*Vitamins
Water soluble vitamin Ascorbic acid ( Vit C) Redoxon Pyridoxine (VIT B6) Benadon Thiamine (VIT B1) Benerva Riboflavin (VIT B2) Cyanocoblamine (VIT B12) Betolvex Fat soluble vitamin Retinol ( Vit A) Cholecalciferol (VIT D) One alpha Tocopherol (VIT E) Ephynal Phtomenadione (VIT K) Konakion

* Anti thyroid Drugs

Anti thyroid Drugs

Carbimazole Proylthioyracil
*

Neomercazole Thyrocil

Antituberculosis Drugs Antituberculosis Drugs Rifampicin Rifadin Ethambutol HCL Etibi Iso- niazide INH Pyrazinamide P.T.B Rifampicin +Izo-niazide Rifinah

Antileprotic Drugs Antileprotic Drugs Clofazimine Lamprene Diaphenyl sulfone Dapsone

Corticosteroids Corticosteroids Fludrocortisone acetate Florinef Prednisolone Prednisolone Dexamethasone Oradexon Hydrocortisone Hydrocorton , Solucortif Methylprednisolone Depomedrol

* Cytotoxic Drugs
Cytotoxic Drugs 1- Alkylating Drugs Myleran Busulfan Leukeran Chlorambucil Endoxan Cyclophosphamide Mitoxana Ifosfamide Alkeran Melphalan Antimetabolites. Cyctosar Cytarabine Methorexate Methotrexate Effuddix Fluorouracil Puri-nethol Mercaptopurine
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Immunosuppressants Neoral Cyclosporin Imuran Azathioprine

* Glaucoma
Treatment of Glaucoma Pilocarpine Proocarpine Timolol maleate Timoptol Timolol + Dorzolamide Cosopt Dorzolamide Trusopt Acetazolamide Diamox *psychiatric drugs Antidepressant Drugs Amitriptyline Triptizol Clomipramine HCL Anafranil Imipramine HCL Tofranil Fluoxetine Prozac Paroxetine Seroxat Antiparkisonism Carbidopa Sinemet Amantadine HCL Symmetrel Selegline Selegline Antiepileptics Carbamazepine Tegretol PhenobarbitalLuminal Pheytoin sodium Epantutin Sodium Valproate Depakin Clonazepam Revotril *vertigo Drugs used in Vertigo Betahistine Betaserc

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