Introduction to
Python
SUBMITTED BY- MANMEET SINGH
BCA 3-C
02291102024
Introduction to Python
What is Python?
Python is a high-level programming language used to talk to
computers.It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in
1991. Python's design philosophy is centered on the principle of "Zen
of Python," which includes ideas like "Beautiful is better than ugly"
and "Simple is better than complex."
Key Features of Python
Easy to learn & read (looks like English)
Free & Open-source (anyone can use it)
Cross-platform (works on Windows, Mac, Linux)
Large community (millions of learners & developers)
Powerful (used in AI, Web, Data Science, Games, etc.)
Why Python is Used For?
🌐 Web Development → Websites & web apps (e.g., Instagram,
YouTube)
📊 Data Science & AI → Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence
🎮 Game Development → Simple 2D/3D games
🤖 Automation → Auto tasks (like renaming files, sending emails)
📱 App Development → Desktop & mobile apps
🤖 Mathematics → Calculations, graphs, simulations
Basic Concepts in Python
•Variables → Store data (example: name = "Manmeet")
•Data Types → int, float, string, list, tuple, dictionary
•Operators → +, -, *, / (for math)
•Conditions → if, else, elif (decision making)
•Loops → for, while (repeat tasks)
•Functions → Reusable blocks of code (def greet():)
Example Code
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello", name)
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")
👉 This program asks for your name and age and gives a reply.
Advantages of Python
Easy syntax → best for beginners
Versatile → one language, many uses
Lots of libraries → ready-made tools
High demand in jobs → Python developers are in demand
🐍 Why Learn Python?
🔹 1. Easy to Learn
Simple syntax (like English)
Best for beginners
🔹 2. Free & Open Source
No cost to use
Huge community support
🔹 3. Versatile Language
Web development 🌐
Data science & AI 🤖
Games 🎮
Automation ⚙️
🔹 4. Job Opportunities
High demand in IT industry
Good salary packages 💰
🔹 5. Future Ready
Used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cloud & Big Data
Keeps growing with technology 🚀
Course Objectives
•To introduce basics of programming using Python.
•To understand variables, data types, operators, and control structures.
•To develop problem-solving skills through coding.
•To learn functions, loops, and file handling.
•To gain knowledge of object-oriented concepts in Python.
•To apply Python in real-life applications such as data, web, and automation.
•To build a foundation for advanced fields like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science.
Functions in Python
👉 Definition:
A function is a block of code that performs a specific task.
It helps to reuse code instead of writing it again and again.
Syntax:
def function_name(parameters):
# code block
return value
Benefits of Functions
Reusability (write once, use many times)
Easy to read & maintain
Divide big program into small parts
Modules in Python
👉 Definition:
A module is a file containing Python code (functions, variables, classes).
It helps to organize code and reuse it in other programs.
Syntax:
import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0
print(math.pi) # 3.14159...
File Handling
File handling means working with files (like text files, word files, data files) using Python.
•Normally, when a program ends, data is lost.
•File handling helps us store data permanently.
•In Python, we use the open() function to work with files.
Summary & Learning Outcome:
Python is a simple, powerful, and versatile programming language
that is easy to learn and widely used in web development, data
science, artificial intelligence, automation, and more. Through this
course, learners understand the basic concepts of variables, data
types, operators, conditions, loops, functions, modules, and file
handling. They also gain the ability to write efficient programs, solve
problems logically, and apply Python in real-world applications. By
the end, students are confident in using Python as a foundation for
advanced technologies like Machine Learning and AI, making them
industry-ready and future-focused.
