Calculus BC Winter Break Packet 1. If y = sin(3 x), then a) 3 cos(3x) b) cos(3x) 1 c) cos(3x ) 3 d) cos(3x) e) 3 cos(3x) 2.

lim x 0
e x cos x 2 x = x 2 2x

Name ________________________ dy = dx 5. Let y= f(x) be the solution to the differential dy = x + y with the initial condition f(1) equation dx = 2. What is the approximation for f(2) if Eulers method is used, starting at x = 1 with a step size of 0.5? a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 10 e) 12

a) 1/2 b) 0 c) d) 1 e) nonexistent
5 3. (3x + 1) dx =

6. The position of a particle moving in the xyplane is given by the parametric equations 3 2 x = t 3 3t 2 and y = 2t 3t 12t. For what values of t is the particle at rest? a) 1 only b) 0 only c) 2 only d) 1 and 2 only e) 1, 0, and 2 7.

a) b) c) d) e)

( 3x + 1) 6

+C 18 ( 3x + 1) 6 + C 6 ( 3x + 1) 6 + C 2
3x 2 + x +C 2
2 6

a) sin ( x 3 ) + C
1 3

cos( x 3 )dx =

3x 2 2 + x + C

b) c)

4. For 0 < t < 13, an object travels along an elliptical path given by the parametric equations x = 3 cos t and y = 4 sin t. At the point where t = 13, the object leaves the path and travels along the line tangent to the path at that point. What is the slope of the line on which the object travels? a) 4/3 b) 3/4 c) d) e)
4 tan 13 3

d) e)

1 sin x 3 + C 3 x3 sin x 3 + C 3 x3 sin x 3 + C 3 x3 x4 sin + C 4 3

( )

( )

( )

8. If f ( x ) = ln( x + 4 + e 3x ) , then f ' (0) = a) 2/5 b) 1/5 c) d) 2/5 e) nonexistent

4 3 tan 13
3 4 tan 13

9. The rate of change of volume, V, of water in a tank with respect to time, t, is directly proportional to the square root of the volume. Which of the following is a differential equation that describes this relationship? a) V (t ) = k t b) V (t ) = k V dV =k t c) dt dV k = d) dt V dV =k V e) dt 10. Shown here is a slope field for which of the following differential equations? a) b)
dy x = dx y
3 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 x y

13. The graph of the function f shown in the figure above has horizontal tangents at x = 3 and x g(3)?

6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3
2x

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

= 6. If g ( x) = a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 e) 6

f (t )dt , what is the value of

14. A curve has slope 2x + 3 at each point (x, y) on the curve. Which of the following is an equation if it passes through the point (1, 2)? a) y = 5x 3 b) y = x 2 + 1 c) y = x 2 + 3 x d) y = x 2 + 3 x 2 e) y = 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 15. The number of moose in a national park is modeled by the function M that satisfies the logistic differential equation dt = 0.06 M 1 200 , where t is the time in years and M(0) = 50. What is lim M (t ) ? t
dM M

1 2 3

dy x 2 = dx y 2

c)

dy x 3 = dx y

d)

dy x 2 = dx y

e)

dy x 3 = dx y 2

11. If the line tangent to the graph of the function f at the point (1, 7) passes through the point (2, -2), then f(1) is a) 5 b) 1 c) 3 d) 7 e) undefined 12. A curve C is defined by the parametric equation x = t 2 + 4t + 1 and y = t 3 . Which of the following is an equation of the line tangent to the graph of C at the point (-3, -8)? a) x = -3 b) x = 2 c) y = 8 27 ( x + 3) + 8 10 e) y = 12( x + 3) + 8 d) y =

a) 50 b) 200 c) 500 d) 1000 e) 2000

16. x 2 5 10 14 f(x) 12 28 34 30 The function f is continuous on the closed interval [2, 14] and has values as shown in the table above. Using the subintervals [2, 5], [5, 10], and [10, 14], what is the approximation of

x -1 1 3

f(x) 6 3 1

f(x) 5 -3 -2

g(x) 3 -1 2

g(x) -2 2 3

14 2

f ( x)dx found by using a right Riemann sum?

a) 296 b) 312 c) 343 d) 374 e) 390 17.

The table above gives values of f, f, g and g at selected values of x. If h(x) = f(g(x)), then h(1) = a) 5 b) 6 c) 9 d) 10 e) 12 21. Insects destroyed a crop at the rate of 100e 0.1t tons per day, where time t is measured 2 e 3t in days. To the nearest ton, how many tons did the insects destroy during the time interval 7 t 14 ? a) 125 b) 100 c) 88 d) 50 e) 12 22. the graph of the function f is shown in the figure. The value of lim sin( f ( x)) =
x 1

( x + 2)( x + 1) dx =

2x

ln | x + 2 | + ln | x + 1 | + C ln | x + 2 | + ln | x + 1 | 3 x + C 4 ln | x + 2 | +2 ln | x + 1 | + C 4 ln | x + 2 | 2 ln | x + 1 | + C 2 1 2 e) 2 ln | x | + x + x + C 3 2 a) b) c) d)
d x3 2 ln(t + 1)dt = dx 0 3 2x 3x 2 a) 6 b) 6 x +1 x +1

y 3 2 1 1 1 1 2

18.

x 3

c) ln( x 6 + 1) d) 2 x 3 ln( x 6 + 1) e) 3 x 2 ln( x 6 + 1) 19. The graph of the function f is shown left. Which of the following statements must be false? a a) f(a) exists b) f(a) is defined for 0 < x < a c) f is not continuous at x = a d) lim f ( x) exists x a e) lim f ' ( x) exists x a 20.

a) 0.909 b) 0.841 c) 0.141 d) 0.416 e) nonexistent

23. The rate of change of the altitude of a hot-air balloon is given by r (t ) = t 3 4t 2 + 6 for 0 t 9 . Which of the following expressions gives the change in altitude of the balloon during the time the altitude is decreasing? a) r (t )dt
1.572 3.514

b) r (t )dt
0 2.667

2.667

c)

r (t )dt
0

3.514

d)

1.572

r ' (t )dt
x

e)

r ' (t )dt
0

0 1 2 3 4

f(x )

2 3 4 3 2 28. The region bounded by the graph of y = 2 x x 2 and the x-axis is the base of a solid. For this solid, each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle. What is the volume of the solid?

24. The function f is continuous and differentiable on the closed interval [0, 4]. The table above gives selected values of f on this interval. Which of the following statements is true? a) The minimum value of f on [0 , 4] is 2 b) The maximum value of f on [0, 4] is 4 c) f ( x ) > 0 for 0 < x < 4 d) f ' ( x) < 0 for 2 < x < 4 e) There exists c, with 0 < c < 4 , for which f(c) = 0 25. A particle moves in the xy-plane so that its position at any time t is given by x(t ) = t 2 and y(t) = sin(4t). What is the speed of the particle when t = 3? a) 2.909 b) 3.062 c) 6.884 d) 9.016 e) 47.393 26. Let f be the function with derivative defined by f ' ( x) = sin( x 3 ) on the interval 1.8 < x < 1.8. How many points of inflection does the graph of f have on this interval? a) Two b) Three c) Four d) Five e) Six 27. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at any time t 0, its velocity is given by v(t ) = cos( 2 t 2 ). The position of the particle is 3 at time t = 0. What is the position of the particle when its velocity is first equal to 0? a) 0.411 b) 1.310 c) 2.816 d) 3.091 e) 3.411 Free Response Section:

a) 1.333 b) 1.067 c) 0.577 d) 0.462 e) 0.267 29. The height h, in meters, of an abject at time t 3 is given by h(t ) = 24t + 24t 2 16t 2 . What is the height of the object at the instant when it reaches maximum upward velocity?

a) 2.545 meters b) 10.263 meters c) 34.125 meters d) 54.889 meters e) 89.005 meters 30. Let f be the function defined by f ( x) = x + ln x. What is the value of c for which the instantaneous rate of change of f at x = c is the same as the average rate of change of f over [1, 4]?

a) 0.456 b) 1.244 c) 2.164 d) 2.342 e) 2.452

1. Let R be the region in the first and second quadrants bounded above by the graph of y = below by the horizontal line y = 2. a. Find the area of R.

20 and 1+ x2

b. Find the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the x-axis.

c. The region R is the base of a solid. For this solid, the cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are semicircles. Find the volume of this solid.

dy = x(1 y ) ; and y (0) = 10 . dx a. Use Eulers Method, starting at x = 0, with step size of 0.5 to approximate f (x) at x = 1. 2. Let y be the function satisfying

b. Find an exact lolution for y in terms of x when at x = 1.