#Function is block of statements that perform a specific task.
# syntax
# def function_name(parameters1,parameters2)
# coding
# return value
# Creating a Function
# In Python a function is defined using the def keyword:
def hello_function():
print("Hello World")
# Calling a Function
# To call a function, use the function name followed by parenthesis:
hello_function()
hello_function()
hello_function()
hello_function()
hello_function() #output Hello World 5 times
#wap to add two numbers
def calc_sum(a,b):
sum=a+b
print(sum)
return sum
calc_sum(12,4) #output 16
calc_sum(10,7) #output 17
calc_sum(2,4) #output 6
calc_sum(15.5,10) #output 25.5
#average of 3 numbers
def avg_function(a,b,c):
avg=(a+b+c)/3
print(avg)
return avg
avg_function(3,3,3) #output 3.0
avg_function(4,5,2) #output 3.6666666666666665
avg_function(5,5,2) #output 4.0
avg_function(6,5,7) #output 6.0
# Types of function
#1) Built in function User-defined function
# print() Prints output to the screen
# input() Takes input from the user as a string
# abs() Absolute value
# pow() Power: pow(x, y) = xⁿ
# round() Rounds a number
# max() Returns largest value
# min() Returns smallest value
# sum() Sums all items in an iterable
# len() Length of an object
# type() Returns the type of an object
# range() Generates a sequence of numbers
#print() and input()
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello", name) #output Hello Ankita
#abs()
print(abs(-7)) #7
#pow()
print(pow(2, 3)) #8
#round() round to nearest integer
print(round(4.6)) # Output: 5
print(round(4.4)) # Output: 4
print(round(5.5)) # Output: 6
# round() Round to specific decimal places(number,nth digit)
print(round(3.1415, 2)) # Output:3.14
print(round(2.71828, 3)) # Output: 2.718
#max() and min()
numbers=[10,15,20,5,16]
print(max(numbers)) # Output: 20
print(min(numbers)) # Output: 5
#sum()
numbers = [10, 20, 30]
total = sum(numbers)
print(total) # Output: 60
#len()
numbers=[3,5,8,2,6,8,4]
print(len(numbers)) # output 7
#type()
print(type(50)) # output <class 'int'>
print(type("Hello")) #output <class 'str'>
#range()
for i in range(3):
print(i) # output 0, 1, 2
#2) User defined function
# 1) Function with no Parameters
def greet():
print("Hello, welcome to Python")
greet() #output Hello, welcome to Python
# 2) Function with Parameters
def add(a, b):
result = a + b
return result
print(add(5, 3)) # Output: 8
