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C Tutorial
C Tutorial
C programming is a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming
language developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories to
develop the UNIX operating system. C is the most widely used computer language. It
keeps fluctuating at number one scale of popularity along with Java programming
language, which is also equally popular and most widely used among modern software
programmers.
Why to Learn C Programming?
C programming language is a MUST for students and working professionals to become
a great Software Engineer specially when they are working in Software Development
Domain. Here are some of the important reasons why you should learn C Programming −
It is a structured programming language and you can use the skills learned in C
to master other programming languages.
You can use C program to write efficient codes and develop robust projects.
C is a low-level language and you can use it to interact more directly with the
computer's hardware and memory.
Facts about C
C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language. Most of the
state-of-the-art software have been implemented using C. Here are some facts about the
C language:
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C was invented to write an operating system called UNIX. The UNIX OS was
totally written in C.
C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early 1970s.
The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard Institute
(ANSI).
Hello World using C Programming
Just to give you a little excitement about C programming, I'm going to give you a small
conventional C Programming Hello World program. You can run it here using the "Edit
and Run" button.
Open Compiler
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
/* my first program in C */
printf("Hello, World! \n");
return 0;
}
C Compiler
We provided an easy, user-friendly, and fast C online compiler, where you can write,
save, run, and share your C programs. Click on this link to open it: C Online Compiler.
Applications of C Programming
C was initially used for system development work, particularly the programs that make-
up the operating system. C was adopted as a system development language because it
produces code that runs nearly as fast as the code written in assembly language. Some
examples of the use of C are -
Operating Systems
Language Compilers
Assemblers
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Text Editors
Print Spoolers
Network Drivers
Modern Programs
Databases
Language Interpreters
Utilities
Audience
This tutorial is designed for software programmers with a need to understand the C
programming language starting from scratch. This C tutorial will give you enough
understanding on C programming language from where you can take yourself to higher
level of expertise.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with this tutorial, you should have a basic understanding of Computer
Programming terminologies. A basic understanding of any of the programming languages
will help you in understanding the C programming concepts and move fast on the
learning track.
FAQs on C Programming
There are some very Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ) about C, this section tries to
answer them briefly.
Is C Programming still relevant today?
C programming came into being in 1972. After more than 5 decades, C is still one of the
most popular languages that ranks consistently in the top three. Since C can directly
interact with the hardware, it is primarily used in low-level applications such as building
operating systems, device drivers, embedded systems, networking etc.
Therefore, C programming skills are very much in demand, in this age also. Ones career
prospects will definitely brighter if he has a good proficiency in C programming.
What are the applications of C Programming?
C is a general-purpose programming language; therefore, it can be used to develop any
type of applications. However, its ability to interact with the hardware makes it more
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suitable for developing system utilities, compilers and device drivers.
C is predominantly used in building embedded systems and networking applications. C is
significantly faster as compared to languages like Java or Python because it is directly
compiled to the machine code. Hence, it is used in development of gaming applications.
C is a versatile programming language that can be useful in development of a variety of
software applications.
Is C Programming difficult to learn for beginners?
C is considered to be one of the easiest programming languages to learn for beginners.
You can learn programming in C with the help of many online resources, such as the C
tutorial provided by TutorialsPoint cprogramming.
C does have a slightly steeper learning curve when you go towards advanced concepts.
For attaining a high level of proficiency in C, you need to be able to master the features
such as pointers, structures etc. Learning C allows you to build sound foundation with
which you can easily learn other programming technologies.
What are the advantages of learning C Programming?
Here are some of the main advantages of learning C programming:
C is a compiled language. It is translated directly into the machine language. Thats why
the code execution is faster. Thus C offers better efficiency as compared to Java, Python.
This fature is advantageous in applications like system utilities, embedded systems game
development etc.
C is a general-purpose language. Hence, it can be used to develop a variety of
applications.
C code easily portable. C compilers are available on all the operating system platforms.
Hence, you can build an executable on relevant OS without many changes to the code.
C is called as a middle-level language. It has all the advantages of a high
Chapters level language,
Categories
plus it can perform low-level memory manipulations.
A good expertise in C lets you to learn other languages very easily.
What are the key features of C Programming that make it unique?
C programming language has a lot of important features that make it a unique language.
Compiled language − Unlike many of the modern languages, C is a compiled language.
The compiler builds a machine level code that is directly executed by the processor.
Hence, it provides a better performance.
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Pointer mechanism − C has the ability to directly access the computers memory
through its pointer mechanism. This leads to its ability to control the hardware a feature
that is useful in developing system utilities and embedded systems.
Functions − You can develop an application in a structured and modular manner with
the help of functions. The mechanism of calling functions can be easily plugged into one
another.
Extensible − C has the feature of defining a new data type by combining any of the
built-in types. You can thus simulate real-life data structures with C code.
Library functions − C software is bundled with a large library of utility functions and
macros. There are library functions for IO operations, string handling, mathematical and
statistical functions, time related functions etc.
What are the differences between C and other programming languages?
Every programming language has its own characteristic features and difference with
others. Here are some of the key points of difference between C and other languages:
C is a compiled language, whereas programming languages like Python, Java and
JavaScript are interpreted languages.
C is a statically typed language. On the other hand, Python and JavaScript are
dynamically typed languages.
C is an imperative and procedural language. It doesnt support classes and objects.
Modern languages are primarily object-oriented.
C doesnt have automatic garbage collection mechanism, which is provided by many
other languages like Java and Python.
How can learning C Programming benefit my career?
A reasonable proficiency in C can be of a lot of advantage for anybody who wants to
build a career in software development. C being a general-purpose language, you can
use it in different practice projects. C is an open-source language. You can also
contribute to open source software development project, that will give you lot of
exposure.
A C programmer can pursue a successful career in embedded system development and
gaming field. C language acts as a gateway to the software development field, as you
can diversify into other programming technologies.
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