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Python Interview Questions

The document outlines key concepts and questions related to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), loops, conditional statements, arrays, Python modules, functions, file handling, list comprehension, machine learning libraries, data structures, decorators, web scraping, itertools, multiprocessing, geolocation, hyperparameter tuning, higher-order functions, data imputation, binary search, recursion, regular expressions, method overloading, copy types, exception handling, and Django framework. Each section includes fundamental definitions, differences, and examples relevant to Python programming. It serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding essential Python programming concepts and practices.

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1 views5 pages

Python Interview Questions

The document outlines key concepts and questions related to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), loops, conditional statements, arrays, Python modules, functions, file handling, list comprehension, machine learning libraries, data structures, decorators, web scraping, itertools, multiprocessing, geolocation, hyperparameter tuning, higher-order functions, data imputation, binary search, recursion, regular expressions, method overloading, copy types, exception handling, and Django framework. Each section includes fundamental definitions, differences, and examples relevant to Python programming. It serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding essential Python programming concepts and practices.

Uploaded by

pravinpatil0457
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)

- What are the four pillars of OOP?

- Difference between class and object?

- What is inheritance? Types of inheritance in Python?

- Explain polymorphism with an example.

- What is encapsulation and how is it implemented in Python?

- What is method overriding and method overloading in Python?

Loops

- Difference between for and while loop?

- What is the use of break, continue, and pass?

- How can you loop through a dictionary or list?

If-Else

- How does if __name__ == '__main__' work?

- Can you use if-else in one line? (Ternary operator)

- How to handle nested if-else logic in a clean way?

Arrays

- Difference between list and array in Python?

- How do you access elements in an array?

- How to perform slicing in an array?

- Which module is used for arrays in Python?

Python Modules

- What are Python modules and how do you create one?

- Difference between import module and from module import function?

- What is the purpose of __init__.py?

Functions

- What are default arguments, *args, **kwargs?


- What is the difference between a function and a method?

- What is a lambda function?

File Handling

- How to read and write files in Python?

- Difference between read(), readline(), and readlines()?

- What is the use of with open()?

List Comprehension

- What is list comprehension? Give an example.

- Can you include if-else in list comprehension?

- How do you convert a nested loop into list comprehension?

Most Asked ML Libraries

- Difference between NumPy and Pandas?

- What is the use of scikit-learn?

- How does matplotlib differ from seaborn?

Stack and Queue

- How do you implement a stack in Python?

- How do you implement a queue in Python?

- What are deque and its advantages?

Decorators and Generators

- What is a Python decorator? How is it used?

- What is the use of @staticmethod and @classmethod?

- What are generators? How are they different from iterators?

Web Scraping

- What libraries are used for web scraping in Python?

- How do you extract data using BeautifulSoup?


- How to handle pagination in scraping?

Itertools

- What is the use of itertools in Python?

- Explain the usage of itertools.cycle, itertools.combinations, and itertools.groupby.

Multiprocessing

- What is multiprocessing? How is it different from multithreading?

- How do you create and start a process?

- What is the use of Pool and Queue?

Geopy

- What is Geopy used for?

- How do you get latitude and longitude using Geopy?

- How can you calculate the distance between two locations?

GridSearch

- What is GridSearchCV and why is it used?

- How does GridSearchCV handle cross-validation?

- What are hyperparameters?

Higher Order Functions

- What is a higher-order function in Python?

- Explain map, filter, and reduce with examples.

SimpleImputer

- What is SimpleImputer in scikit-learn?

- What strategies can be used in SimpleImputer?

- How to handle missing data using SimpleImputer?

Binary Search

- How does binary search work?


- Write a Python code for binary search.

- What is the time complexity of binary search?

Recursion

- What is recursion?

- How does tail recursion differ from normal recursion?

- Give an example of factorial using recursion.

Regex

- What is the use of regex in Python?

- Difference between match(), search(), and findall()?

- How do you validate an email or phone number using regex?

Method Overloading (OOP)

- Does Python support method overloading?

- How can you achieve method overloading in Python?

Deep Copy vs Shallow Copy

- What is the difference between deep copy and shallow copy?

- How do you perform deep copy in Python?

Exception Handling

- How does exception handling work in Python?

- What are try, except, finally, and else?

- How to raise custom exceptions?

Django

- What is Django and why is it used?

- Difference between Flask and Django?

- What is ORM in Django?

- Explain MVT architecture.


- How do you create models, views, and templates?

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