SQL: Code with Mosh
SELECT Statement
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
ORDER BY asc
Select
name,
‘unit price’,
‘unit price’*1.1 as ‘New Price’
From Product
WHERE CLAUSE
columni
state = ‘MP’
!= or <>
birthdate > ‘2004-07-18’
>=
<
<=
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE orderdate >= ‘2024-01-01’
birthdate > ‘2004-07-18’ AND points >1000
birthdate > ‘2004-07-18’ OR points >1000
birthdate > ‘2004-07-18’ OR points >1000 AND state=‘MP’
()
*, /
+,-
AND
OR
NOT (birthdate > ‘2004-07-18’ OR points >1000 AND state=‘MP’)
==
birthdate <= ‘2004-07-18’ AND (points <= 1000 OR state <> ‘MP’)
IN OPERATOR
Select * FROM customers WHERE id IN (100,200,300)
BETWEEN OPERATOR
Select * FROM customers WHERE points BETWEEN 1000 AND 3000
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE orderdate BETWEEN ‘2024-01-01’ AND
‘2024-12-31’
LIKE OPERATOR
Starts with pat
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name LIKE ‘pat%’
Has pat in name ‘%pat%
Ends with pat ‘%pat’
Second letter is pat ‘_pat%’
Exactly 6 letter start with pat ‘pat___’
Select * from customers where address LIKE ‘%TRAIL%’ OR address LIKE
‘%AVENUE%’ AND phone_num LIKE ‘%9’
REGEXP OPERATOR
^ beginning of a string
$ end of string
| logical or
[abc] match any of a,b,c
[a-z]
Select * from customers where firstname REGEXP ‘ELKA|AMBUR’
Select * from customers where lastname REGEXP ‘ey$|on$’
Select * from customers where lastname REGEXP ‘^my|se’
Select * from customers where lastname REGEXP ‘b[ru]’
NULL OPERATOR
Select * FROM order WHERE shipped_date IS NULL
ORDER BY CLAUSE
select * from customers order by state, name DESC
SELECT * quantity*unitprice AS totalprice
FROM Orderitems
WHERE orderid=2
ORDER BY totalprice DESC
LIMIT CLAUSE
SELECT * FROM customers LIMIT 3
SELECT * FROM customers LIMIT 6, 3
– - skip 6 record
SELECT *
FROM customers
ORDER BY points DESC
LIMIT 3
INNER JOINS
SELECT orderid, o.customerid, firstname, lastname
FROM orders o
INNER JOIN customer c
ON o.customerid = c.customerid
SELECT orderid, o.productid, p.name, quantity, o.unitprice
FROM orderitems o
INNER JOIN product p
ON o.productid = p.productid
SELF JOIN
SELECT *
FROM employees e
JOIN employees m
ON e.reports_to = m.employee_id
Joining multiple tables
SELECT p.invoiceid, p.date, client.name, pm.name
FROM payments p
JOIN clients c
ON p.clientid = c.clientid
JOIN payment_methods pm
ON pm.payment_method_id = p.payment_method
COMPOUND JOINS
Composite primary key
JOIN *****
ON ***
AND ***
Implicit JOIN Syntax
SELECT * FROM orders o, customers c WHERE o.id = c.id
OUTER JOINS
SELECT c.id, c.name, o.orderid
FROM customers c
LEFT JOIN orders o
ON c.id = o.orderid
ORDER BY c.id
– gives all custoners id and name whether they have an order or not
– Join = INNER JOIN
– LEFT or RIGHT JOIN = OUTER JOIN
SELECT p.productid, p.name, o.quantity
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN orders o
ON p.productid = orders.productid
SELECT
o.orderdate, o.orderid, c.name, sh.shippername, os.name AS status
FROM orders o
JOIN customer c
ON o.customerid = c.customerid
LEFT JOIN shippers sh
ON o.shipperid = sh.shipperid
JOIN orederstatus os
ON o.status = os.orderstatusid
SELF OUTER
SELECT *
FROM employees e
LEFT JOIN employees m
ON e.reports_to = m.employee_id
USING
If column name in different tables is same
SELECT orderid, o.customerid, c.firstname, sh.name AS shipper
FROM orders o
INNER JOIN customer c
USING (customerid)
LEFT JOIN shippers sh
USING (shipperid)
