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Python OOP CheatSheet

This document is a cheat sheet for Python Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, covering basic classes, the self keyword, instance vs class variables, class and static methods, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and magic methods. It provides code examples for each concept and lists common interview questions related to Python OOP. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for understanding and implementing OOP principles in Python.

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vigneshvedha2003
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1 views4 pages

Python OOP CheatSheet

This document is a cheat sheet for Python Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, covering basic classes, the self keyword, instance vs class variables, class and static methods, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and magic methods. It provides code examples for each concept and lists common interview questions related to Python OOP. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for understanding and implementing OOP principles in Python.

Uploaded by

vigneshvedha2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python OOP Cheat Sheet

1. Basic Class & Object

-----------------------

class Player:

def __init__(self, name, sport):

self.name = name

self.sport = sport

def introduce(self):

print(f"I am {self.name} and I play {self.sport}")

p1 = Player("Vignesh", "Cricket")

p1.introduce()

2. The self Keyword

--------------------

- Refers to the current instance of the class

- Required in all instance methods

3. Instance vs Class Variables

-------------------------------

class Team:

team_type = "Sports" # class variable

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name # instance variable


4. @classmethod and @staticmethod

----------------------------------

class Game:

@staticmethod

def rules():

print("General rules apply.")

@classmethod

def get_category(cls):

print(f"This is a {cls.__name__} class")

5. Encapsulation (Private Attributes)

--------------------------------------

class Player:

def __init__(self, name):

self.__name = name # private variable

def get_name(self):

return self.__name

6. Inheritance

----------------

class Person:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name
class Player(Person):

def __init__(self, name, sport):

super().__init__(name)

self.sport = sport

7. Polymorphism

-----------------

class Cricket:

def play(self):

print("Playing cricket")

class Football:

def play(self):

print("Playing football")

for game in [Cricket(), Football()]:

game.play()

8. Magic Methods

------------------

class Player:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def __str__(self):

return f"Player: {self.name}"


def __len__(self):

return len(self.name)

Common Dunder Methods:

- __init__: Constructor

- __str__: String representation

- __len__: len(obj)

- __eq__: Equality comparison

Common Interview Questions:

----------------------------

- What is `self` in Python?

- What is `__init__`?

- Difference between class and instance variable?

- What is encapsulation?

- What is polymorphism?

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