Internship on PYTHON API

INDEX

S.No Contents Page Number

1 Request Letter 2

2 Approval Letter 3

3 Internship Objectives 4

4 Weekly Overview of Internship 5

Activities

5 Abstract 7

6 Certificate 9

7 Company Information 10

8 Introduction 11

9 Working Plan of Internship Training 12

10 Data Analysis & Interpretation 13

11 Findings & Suggestions 16

12 Observation & Learning of the Trainee 18

13 Summary 19

14 Bibliography 19

1. Request Letter
2. Approval Letter
3. Internship Objectives
 1. Understanding API Fundamentals
o The main goal of this internship was to provide students with
a solid foundation in RESTful API development using
Python. Interns learned how APIs serve as intermediaries in
software systems, enabling secure and structured data
exchange.
2. Building Real-World APIs using Flask
o Participants developed hands-on skills by building API
endpoints using Flask, a lightweight web framework.
Through route handling, JSON data formatting, and error
responses, they simulated practical API interactions common
in real applications.
3. End-to-End API Pipeline and Testing
o The internship guided interns through building complete
APIs — including request handling, database integration,
and endpoint testing using Postman. By the end, trainees
were expected to deliver a working project that demonstrates
a structured API service.

4.Weekly Overview of Internship Activities

The 7-day Python API Development internship was structured to provide
step-by-step exposure to the key components of RESTful API design and
implementation using the Flask framework. Each day focused on a specific
topic, combining theoretical explanation with hands-on coding exercises and
real-time testing using Postman. By the end of the internship, interns had
successfully developed a fully functional API capable of handling CRUD
operations and interacting with a database.

Day 1: Introduction to APIs & Flask Setup

 Topics Covered: Fundamentals of APIs, Flask installation and

configuration, running a local server.
 Tools Used: Python, Flask, VS Code
 Activities:
o Installed Flask and created a basic “Hello World” route
o Understood client-server communication and REST principles
o Ran the application locally and accessed API in the browser

Day 2: HTTP Methods and JSON Request Handling

 Topics Covered: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE methods; parsing JSON

requests and returning JSON responses.
 Tools Used: Flask, Postman
 Activities:
o Created endpoints for different HTTP methods
o Handled JSON data using request.get_json()
o Tested each route using Postman and analyzed status codes

Day 3: Route Parameters, Blueprints & Error Handling

 Topics Covered: URL parameterization, modularization with Flask
Blueprints, custom error responses.
 Tools Used: Flask Blueprints
 Activities:
o Structured code using route files and Blueprints
o Implemented dynamic routing with path parameters
o Wrote custom error handlers for 404 and 500 status codes

Day 4: Database Integration with SQLite

 Topics Covered: SQLAlchemy ORM, creating models and tables,

database connection and configuration.
 Tools Used: Flask, SQLite, SQLAlchemy
 Activities:
o Connected Flask app to SQLite database
o Defined models using SQLAlchemy
o Created and initialized database tables with db.create_all()

Day 5: CRUD Operations Implementation

 Topics Covered: Full CRUD functionality through API endpoints —

Create, Read, Update, Delete.
 Tools Used: Flask, Postman
 Activities:
o Wrote endpoint logic to add, retrieve, update, and delete records
from the database
o Used query methods like User.query.all() and db.session.commit()
o Tested each route and validated expected behavior using Postman

Day 6: Input Validation and Response Formatting

  Topics Covered: Input validation with Marshmallow or pydantic,
formatting output responses, sending status codes.
 Tools Used: Flask-Marshmallow or pydantic
 Activities:
o Defined schemas for request validation
o Returned structured JSON responses
o Handled missing or invalid data with meaningful error messages

Day 7: Final Project Development

 Topics Covered: End-to-end API project — design, code, test, and

document.
 Tools Used: Flask, Postman, SQLite, Blueprints
 Activities:
o Built a task manager or user management API
o Implemented full routing, database operations, and input handling
o Presented the project with documentation of endpoints and features

5. Abstract

This internship was aimed at providing participants with practical exposure to

the fundamentals of Python-based API development. Over the course of seven
days, interns learned to design, build, and test RESTful APIs using the Flask
framework. The internship emphasized the importance of modular architecture,
data validation, proper HTTP methods, and integration with databases to build
real-world APIs.

Interns were introduced to the client-server model, key API terminologies, and
tools like Postman for endpoint testing. They implemented routes using various
HTTP methods, processed JSON data, and created error-handling responses.
Additionally, they learned to interact with a backend database using SQLite and
SQLAlchemy, allowing them to persist and retrieve data efficiently.

The program followed a hands-on, incremental learning approach that allowed

students to build functional APIs step-by-step. From creating basic endpoints to
performing full CRUD operations and validating input data, the internship
simulated a practical backend development environment. Each session focused
on writing clean, reusable code and following REST principles.

By the end of the internship, participants completed a capstone project

involving a user management or task tracker API. This project showcased their
ability to handle routes, manage database interactions, and test endpoints—
skills that are fundamental in modern backend development. The internship
served as a solid starting point for further learning in API design, microservices,
and full-stack development.
6. Certificate
7. Company Information

APIlogics Pvt. Ltd. is a fast-growing tech company focused on backend

development, API design, and cloud-based microservice architecture. The
company helps businesses scale by offering custom REST API services,
integration tools, and data infrastructure. They cater to a wide range of
industries including fintech, e-commerce, healthcare, and edtech.

Services Offered

o Custom REST API and microservice development

o Backend architecture using Python, Node.js, and Java
o Database modeling and optimization (SQL, NoSQL)
o API testing and documentation with Postman & Swagger
o Training programs in Python, Flask, FastAPI, and Docker

Vision and Mission

o Vision:

To become a leading backend and API solution provider empowering

digital transformation through clean and scalable software design.

o Mission:

To simplify server-side development for startups and enterprises while

offering hands-on training to students through real-time projects and
mentorship.
8. Introduction

In today’s digitally connected world, Application Programming Interfaces

(APIs) play a pivotal role in enabling systems, platforms, and applications to
communicate with each other. APIs serve as the bridge between frontend
interfaces and backend logic, making them essential for building scalable and
flexible web and mobile applications. This internship was designed to introduce
students to the core concepts of RESTful API development using Python and
Flask, a lightweight yet powerful web framework
Goals of the Internship
o To introduce students to the fundamentals of RESTful APIs, HTTP
methods, and web communication using Python and Flask.
o To enable interns to build and test complete API endpoints with proper
structure, validation, and error handling.
o To help students understand how to integrate databases into backend
applications for persistent data management.
Key Highlights
o Practical Flask Development: Interns learned to build APIs from
scratch using Flask, focusing on routing, request handling, and response
formatting.
o Postman Testing: Students tested all API endpoints using Postman to
ensure correct behavior, HTTP responses, and real-time request
validation.
o Database Integration: Using SQLAlchemy and SQLite, participants
created, queried, and updated database records via API endpoints.
o Final Capstone Project: Interns developed a user or task management
API with CRUD operations, input validation, and error handling.
9. Working Plan of Internship Training

The internship followed a carefully structured 7-day plan focused on

incrementally building interns’ understanding of RESTful API development.
Each day included a combination of lectures, practical exercises, and mini-
projects using Python and Flask. The topics were chosen to reflect a real-world
API workflow—from request handling to data persistence and response
formatting.

Day-Wise Working Plan

Day Topics Covered Tools & Libraries Activities Conducted

Intro to APIs & Install Flask, create first route, run
Day 1 Python, Flask
Flask Setup local server
HTTP Methods, Build routes with
Day 2 JSON Data & Flask, Postman GET/POST/PUT/DELETE, test
Postman endpoints using Postman
Routing, Handle route parameters, use
Flask Blueprint,
Day 3 Parameters & Blueprint, create custom error
flask.json
Error Handling messages
Database
Flask, Connect Flask app to SQLite, create
Day 4 Integration with
SQLAlchemy tables and models
SQLite
CRUD Operations Implement full CRUD API (Create,
Day 5 Flask, Postman
via API Read, Update, Delete)
Input Validation
flask_marshmallow Validate inputs, format responses,
Day 6 & API Response
/ pydantic apply basic error handling logic
Standards
Day 7 Final Project – All combined tools Design and build a complete REST
Day Topics Covered Tools & Libraries Activities Conducted
Complete API API with multiple endpoints and
with DB & Docs database

10. Data Analysis & Interpretation

In the context of API development, data analysis and interpretation involve

understanding the structure, format, flow, and behavior of data as it moves
through API endpoints. During this internship, analysis was performed on how
API routes process input data, respond to client requests, handle errors, and
interact with databases. The primary goal was to design clean, efficient APIs
capable of handling real-world data formats (typically JSON) and returning
accurate, consistent responses.

1. Input Data Structure and Validation

Each API was designed to accept JSON-formatted data through HTTP methods
like POST and PUT. An essential part of the development process involved
validating incoming data to ensure correctness and prevent security
vulnerabilities such as missing fields, invalid types, or malformed requests.

Sample Input Validation Logic:

from flask import request, jsonify

@app.route('/add_user', methods=['POST'])

def add_user():

data = request.get_json()

if 'name' not in data or 'email' not in data:

 return jsonify({"error": "Invalid input"}), 400

return jsonify({"message": "User added"}), 201

Interpretation: Implementing validation ensures that the API accepts only

structured and expected input, improving system robustness and security.

2. Response Handling and Interpretation

Effective APIs must return meaningful responses, including appropriate HTTP

status codes and messages that reflect the result of the request. This includes
both successful operations and clearly formatted error messages.

Example of Interpreting a Response:

"message": "User added successfully",

"status": 201

Interpretation: Returning consistent and well-structured responses improves

developer experience and simplifies frontend/backend integration. Use of status
codes like 200 OK, 201 Created, or 400 Bad Request was enforced throughout.

3. Data Flow Between API and Database

In backend API development, analyzing the flow of data between the API and
the database (e.g., SQLite or PostgreSQL) is critical. CRUD operations were
implemented and tested to confirm that the data being received via HTTP
requests was accurately stored, retrieved, updated, and deleted in the database.
Example – Creating a New Record:

new_user = User(name=data['name'], email=data['email'])

db.session.add(new_user)

db.session.commit()

Example – Fetching and Returning Data:

users = User.query.all()

result = [{"id": user.id, "name": user.name} for user in users]

return jsonify(result)

Interpretation: The analysis of database interactions confirmed that API logic

correctly mapped incoming JSON to ORM objects and ensured accurate data
persistence and retrieval.

4. Endpoint Testing & Behavior Analysis (Using Postman)

API endpoints were tested using tools like Postman to observe:

 Request-response time
 Data integrity
 Correctness of HTTP status codes
 Behavior on valid vs. invalid inputs

Example Test Cases:

Endpoint Method Status Description

/add_user POST 201 Adds a new user
/users GET 200 Retrieves list of users
Endpoint Method Status Description
/users/404 GET 404 Triggers not found error handling

Interpretation: The endpoint behavior matched expected outcomes. Testing

revealed how different input types (missing fields, invalid JSON) were handled
by the API, validating the robustness of request parsing and error control.

5. Log & Error Analysis

Log messages were examined to trace issues, especially during error handling
and exception throwing. This helped identify bugs such as incorrect field
mappings, duplicate records, or failed database transactions.

Example:

@app.errorhandler(404)

def not_found(error):

return jsonify({"error": "Resource not found"}), 404

Interpretation: Custom error handling and logging allowed developers to

understand the cause of failed requests and improve system resilience.

11. Findings & Suggestions

Findings

o Understanding of RESTful API Architecture

Interns developed a strong understanding of how RESTful APIs function,
including HTTP methods, routing, and endpoint structuring.
o Practical Use of Flask and Postman
Students demonstrated proficiency in building and testing endpoints
 using Flask and Postman, effectively simulating real-world backend
development tasks.
o Database Integration and CRUD Operations
Participants successfully connected APIs to SQLite databases using
SQLAlchemy and implemented complete CRUD operations for user or
task management.
o Error Handling and Input Validation
Interns learned to handle user input securely and return appropriate HTTP
status codes and error messages, increasing the reliability of their APIs.

Suggestions

o Introduce FastAPI for Advanced Learners

Offering FastAPI as an alternative could expose students to asynchronous
programming and automatic documentation via Swagger UI.
o Include JWT Authentication
Introducing token-based user authentication would enhance security
understanding and provide a real-world layer of complexity.
o Expand Final Project Scope
Allowing students to implement additional features like search, filtering,
or pagination would offer deeper insight into advanced API development.
o Add Deployment & Git Workflow
Including steps to deploy APIs (using platforms like Render or Railway)
and pushing code to GitHub would prepare interns for real development
cycles.

12. Observation & Learning of the Trainee

Objectives
 o The main objective of the internship was to introduce students to
the fundamentals of REST API development using Python and
Flask. Through a series of structured sessions, trainees learned to
handle requests, process JSON data, perform CRUD operations,
and integrate databases securely.
o Another objective was to build project-oriented problem-solving
skills and promote clean coding practices through modularization,
error handling, and input validation. By the end of the internship,
each trainee had built and tested a fully functional API.

Learning
o Interns gained hands-on experience with tools such as Flask, Postman,
and SQLite. They learned to use Python’s built-in libraries and external
frameworks to build scalable APIs that accept, process, and respond to
client data. They also understood how to organize routes, return JSON
responses, and secure endpoints.
o Each participant completed a mini-project that demonstrated their ability
to structure APIs, interact with databases, and handle real-time requests
using best practices. This experience built their confidence to take on
more advanced backend or full-stack development projects in the future.

13. Summary
This Python API Development internship offered a practical, hands-on
introduction to building and testing RESTful APIs using Flask. Over seven
days, participants learned to create routes, handle HTTP methods, process
JSON data, and connect to databases using SQLAlchemy. Each session was
designed to simulate real-world backend workflows and included practice with
testing tools like Postman. The final project integrated all learning into a
complete API service with structured routing, error handling, and validation.
The internship successfully prepared students with foundational knowledge and
skills required for backend development roles and future full-stack learning.

14. Bibliography

1. Flask Documentation – https://flask.palletsprojects.com

Official reference for Flask routing, error handling, JSON responses, and
application structuring.
2. Postman Learning Center – https://learning.postman.com
Used to understand how to test RESTful APIs, send requests, and
visualize responses during endpoint testing.
3. SQLAlchemy Documentation – https://docs.sqlalchemy.org
Reference for object-relational mapping in Python and database
integration with Flask.
4. Marshmallow (Flask Validation) –
https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io
Used for data serialization, input validation, and schema generation in the
API.
5. Real Python – Flask Tutorials – https://realpython.com
Helped explain Flask concepts like routing, Blueprints, decorators, and
testing strategies.
6. FastAPI Documentation – https://fastapi.tiangolo.com
Used as an optional resource to understand asynchronous APIs and auto-
generated Swagger docs.
7. W3Schools Python Tutorial – https://www.w3schools.com/python
Provided basic syntax references for Python functions, loops, and data
types used during the project.
8. GitHub Code Samples – https://github.com
Served as a platform to study open-source Flask API projects and
understand proper folder structures