WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

HYPATIA OF ETHERSPACE

This document will explain how to calculate the probabilities of various results
when rolling dice in White Wolfs Storyteller/old World of Darkness system (as
described in Mage: the Ascension, Revised Edition, p. 214219, and Vampire: the
Masquerade, Revised Edition, p. 191), as well as the Storytelling/new World of
Darkness system (as described on p. 32 and 134 of The World of Darkness, with a
few special rules from Vampire: the Requiem, p. 107 and 111).
In both systems, you roll pools of dice; based on the results, you are said to have
some number of successes. Wed like answers to the following questions:
Question 1. What is a good, simple formula that will tell me approximately how
many successes I can expect to get if I roll n dice?
Question 2. What is the exact probability of rolling at least s successes when I roll
n dice?
Knowing this requires understanding the precise mechanics of the two systems.
On any given roll, theres some number d such that all dice which come up as d
or higher count as successes, and all numbers lower than d count as failures. This
number d is always 8 in nWoD; in oWoD, it varies from roll to roll (and is referred
to as the difficulty).
Both systems have extra rules.
In nWoD, almost any time you roll a 10, you get to reroll that die. This includes
10s rolled on rerolls; thus, there is a (small) chance of rolling three, four, or even
more successes on a single die. This system is called 10-again.
In oWoD, a roll of 1 cancels a success on another die; the easiest way to deal
with this is to think of that 1 as contributing 1 successes. Also, it is possible
to botch. In Second Edition, a botch meant rolling more 1s than successes; in
Revised Edition, it was changed to mean rolling at least one 1 and no successes.
This gives us a third question:
Question 3. If I roll n dice at difficulty d, what is the probability of botching?
Occasionally, extra extra rules are introduced.
The simplest extra rules just add or subtract successes to the roll. This doesnt
change the answers to Questions 1 and 2 in any interesting way: if you know
the probability of getting 3 successes while rolling normally, then you know the
probability of getting 2 successes when one is removed.
In oWoD, this occasionally has an interesting effect on botch probabilities. Under
Second Edition botching rules, the probability of not botching when t successes are
removed is equal to the probability of rolling at least t successes normally. Under
Revised rules, the situation is more complicated; see Section 5.1.
Date: May 6, 2009.
1

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

A 10-again rule is used for a few rolls in oWoD. 1s that appear on rerolls still
cancel successes.
A few special systems for nWoD are described later in The World of Darkness:
9-again, 8-again, and rote actions. Under r-again, you reroll all dice that come
up as r or better, rather than just all 10s. If your Storyteller decides you are
performing a rote action, then any die which comes up as a failure on its first roll
may be rerolled. (Subsequent failures, or failures occurring after a sequence of 10s,
may not be rerolled, but a 10 that occurs at this point may be rerolled as usual.)
Other systems occasionally occur; for example, some clans in Vampire: the
Requiem make certain rolls under standard old WoD rules with difficulty 8. In
case the obvious simplification (no rerolls, but no canceling either) is used in some
book I havent read, Im going to include it in the tables at the back. Anything I
say about the r-again system (i.e.. Facts 1 and 4) will be true for the no-reroll
system if you replace r by 11; so Im going to refer to this system as 11-again
rather than none-again.
I know quite a bit about probability theory, but not much about White Wolf
gaming systems. I may have misinterpreted any of the above rules. Also, there
are probably other special systems I havent covered. If you find an error in my
interpretation, or if there is a special system you want me to discuss, please email me at [email protected] with a careful description of the new or
corrected system, and a book/page citation so that I can go look it up. (Sufficiently
interesting house rules will also be covered upon request; obviously these do not
need references.)
The first question can be answered easily:
Fact 1. If you roll a pool of n dice in the nWoD system under r-again, you will
roll on average 3n/(r 1) successes. (In particular, if you reroll 10s and 10s only,
you get on average 3n/9 = n/3 successes.)
Rote actions produce on average 1.7 times as many successes as the corresponding
non-rote actions; under 10-again as usual, this means an average of 0.51n successes,
which is close enough to n/2 to make no difference.
If you roll a pool of n dice at difficulty d in the oWoD system, you will roll on
average approximately n(10 d)/10 successes.
If you reroll 10s as well as letting 1s cancel successes, you will roll on average
approximately n(10 d)/9 successes.

 For nWoD, this is the precise expected value of probability

Ptheory

sps , where ps is
sP
the probability of rolling exactly s successes. Note that
sps =
s=1 Ps , where
Ps is the probability of rolling at least s successes. We can compute the expected values
1
(which
above from Fact 4, using the well-known summation formula 1 + x + x2 + . . . = 1x
is true for any x with 1 < x < 1).
The situation in oWoD is more complicated: these are only the expected values when
you consider a roll of, say, 10, 1, 1, 1 to be 2 successes instead of 0 successes. Theres
no simple formula which doesnt have this problem (or at least, I cant think of one), and
its not clear what such a formula should actually produce. At difficulty 7 with 1 die, for
example, you roll on average 0.4 successes and 0.1 botches; whether this means you roll on
average 0.4, 0.3, or 0.168 successes depends on how you think botches should be figured
in.

s=0

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

1. Basic facts
A few basic facts can be computed easily.
If some result (e.g. rolling a 1, rolling an 8 or better) on a die has probability
p, and we roll n dice, then the probability of that particular outcome happening on
every die is pn .
In oWoD, this fact can be applied to botches:

n
Fact 2. The probability of rolling no successes on n dice at difficulty d is d1
.
10
The
probability of rolling no successes and no ones on n dice at difficulty d is
d2 n
. So the probability of rolling no successes at all and at least one 1 is
10
n 
n

d2
d1

.
10
10
In nWoD, it can be used to compute the probabilities of rolling at least one
success:
Fact 3. The probability of rolling exactly n failures on n dice under normal rules in
nWoD is (0.7)n , and so the probability of rolling at least one success is 1 (0.7)n .
The probability of rolling exactly n failures on n dice under the rote-action system
is (0.7)2n , and so the probability of rolling at least one success is 1 (0.7)2n .
This is true regardless of which (if any) successes are rerolled.
We can also compute all probabilities for a single die directly. This is only an
interesting computation if indefinite rerolls are allowed; otherwise there are only a
few possible outcomes.
Let pk be the probability of rolling exactly k successes on one die. Let Pk be
the probability of rolling at least k successes. (So pk = Pk Pk+1 , and Pk =
pk + pk+1 + pk+2 + . . .)
If k 2, and rerolls happen on all rs or better, then in all the systems Ive
considered,


k1

11 r
11 r
Pk = Pk1
= P1
.
10
10
For most rolls, its easiest to see this by thinking about what must have happened
on the first roll (namely, an r or better) and how likely you are to have rolled at
least k 1 successes on the reroll.
For rote actions, the simplest way to see that this formula holds is to convince
yourself that PkR = 1.7Pk10 for any k 1, where PkR is Pk for rote actions and Pk10
is Pk for 10-again.
We can summarize:
Fact 4. In nWoD, p0 = 0.7 (for normal actions) or 0.49 (for rote actions). If
k 1, then

k1

k1 

11 r
11 r
r1
Pk = (1 p0 )
, pk = (1 p0 )
.
10
10
10
(In the special case of r = 11, k = 1, the formula gives (1p0 )00 , which is undefined.
Just use p1 = 1 p0 .)
In oWod, without rerolls, at difficulty d,
1
d2
11 d
p1 =
, p0 =
, p1 =
.
10
10
10

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

With rerolls,
p1

1
d2
1
9
=
, p0 =
+
, and for k 1, pk = k
10
10
100
10

11 d
1

10
100


.

However, Question 2 is still unanswered for more than one die and more than
one success. People have used, at various times, three tools for answering it: the
Monte Carlo method, the multinomial distribution, and recursion.
2. Monte Carlo method
This is the simplest, most general method: simply grab n dice, roll them a bunch
of times (rerolling as necessary), tabulate how many times each result (s successes
or a botch) came up, and divide by the number of times you rolled. Since this is
prohibitively time-consuming, it is usually done with a computer program and a
random-number generator.
This method will work for any dice-rolling system. However, it is inelegant and
requires a fair amount of programming skill. It also requires a lot of rolls: if we
want (almost all of) our results to be accurate to two decimal places, we need to
roll our dice pool 90,000 times. And every digit after that requires 100 times as
many rolls: 9 million rolls for 3 significant figures, 900 million rolls for 4, etc. So
we generally try to find other methods.
 Mathematically, this is a statement about standard deviations. Suppose that some
particular outcome (e.g. rolling at least 5 successes, rolling exactly 2 successes,
botching) has a probability of p. If we roll our dice pool k times, then the number of
times that the outcome we care about comes up obeys the well-known binomial distribution
!
k j
P (j times) =
p (1 p)kj .
j
This distribution
p has been studied extensively. Its expected value is pk, and its standard
deviation is kp(1 p); therefore,pthe standard deviation of the number we get for p,
using the Monte Carlo method, is p(1
p)/k.
This number is never more than 0.5/ k (that is, p = 1 p = 0.5 is the worst case).
Recall the Central Limit Theorem: for large enough k, this starts to look like the normal
distribution, and sothe number we get for p by rolling the dice k times anddividing by k
will be within 0.5/ k of p about 68% of the time, and will be within 1.5/ k of p about
99.7% of the time.
So
with 90,000 rolls, the Monte Carlo result would almost certainly be within 0.005 =
1.5/ 90000 of the correct result; if (for example) p = 0.53, then this means a number
between 0.525 and 0.535, which would round off to 0.53 instead of 0.52 or 0.54.

3. The Multinomial Distribution

We have a useful fact from probability theory:1
Fact 5. If you roll n dice, the probability of rolling exactly k successes on one die
is pk , and n1 + n0 + n1 + . . . = n, then the probability that you roll exactly 1
successes each on n1 dice, 0 successes on n0 dice, 1 success on each of n1 dice,
and so on is
n!
n
p 1 pn0 pn1 pn2 . . .
n1 !n0 !n1 !n2 ! . . . 1 0 1 2
1

See the Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial distribution.

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

In particular:
Fact 6. Under 11-again in nWoD, and under this system only, the probability of
rolling exactly s successes on n dice is
n!
0.3s 0.7ns .
s!(n s)!
Unfortunately, using the multinomial distribution to compute the answers to
Question 2 is tedious. In the old World of Darkness, to compute the probability of
rolling, for example, at least 5 successes on 9 dice, you need to sum the probabilities
of all of the following:
Rolling 5 successes and 0 ones
Rolling 6 successes and 0 ones
Rolling 6 successes and 1 one
Rolling 7 successes and 0 ones
Rolling 7 successes and 1 one
Rolling 7 successes and 2 ones
Rolling 8 successes and 0 ones
Rolling 8 successes and 1 one
Rolling 9 successes.
The new World of Darkness is even worse: youd have to add the probabilities of
all the following and then subtract from 1:
Rolling no successes
Rolling exactly 1 success
Rolling 2 successes on one die and no successes on the rest
Rolling 1 success on each of 2 dice and no successes on the rest
Rolling 3 successes on one die
Rolling 2 successes on one die and 1 success on a second die
Rolling 1 success on each of 3 dice.
Rolling 4 successes on one die
Rolling 3 successes on one die and 1 success on a second die
Rolling 2 successes on each of 2 dice
Rolling 2 successes on one die and 1 success each on two other dice
Rolling 1 success on each of 4 different dice.
Each of these requires a separate application of the multinomial formula (Fact 5).
Carrying out all of these calculations is tedious. I believe its been done a few times,
but if your goal is a table showing all the relevant probabilities, theres a simpler
method.
4. Recursion
Calculating the probabilities for one die is fairly easy; see Section 1.
Consider a pool of n dice. Suppose that one of them is red and the other n 1
are blue.
In oWoD, the probability of rolling at least s successes is the sum of
The probability of rolling exactly 1 success on the red die and at least s 1
successes on the blue dice.
The probability of rolling exactly 0 successes on the red die and at least s
successes on the blue dice.

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

The probability of rolling exactly 1 successes (i.e. rolling a 1) on the red

die, and rolling at least s + 1 successes on the blue dice.
For example, at difficulty 4 the probabilities of getting 1, 0, 1 successes on
one die are 0.1, 0.2, 0.7, and the probabilities of getting at least 2, 1, 0, 1, 2
successes on two dice are 1, 0.99, 0.95, 0.77, 0.49. So the probability of getting at
least 1 success on 3 dice is
0.1 0.49 + 0.2 0.77 + 0.7 0.95 = 0.868.
In nWoD, its more complicated. You need to add the probabilities of rolling
Exactly 0 successes on the red die and at least s successes on the blue dice.
Exactly 1 success on the red die and at least s 1 successes on the blue
dice.
Exactly 2 successes on the red die and at least s 2 successes on the blue
dice.
..
..
..
.
.
.
Exactly s 1 successes on the red die and at least 1 success on the blue
dice.
At least s successes on the red die.
(That last item is special; it keeps us from having to consider the cases of s, s +
1, s + 2, . . . successes on the red die separately.)
In practice, with the nWoD, sufficiently accurate results may be gotten by considering just the first five or six terms of the above. (I used eleven, which is the
maximum number my spreadsheet was willing to deal with.)
 A note for anyone trying to do this at home: Most spreadsheet programs (Excel,
Appleworks, OpenOffice) let you use the dollar sign $ to fix variables. For example,
if Cell A1 contains the formula B1+A2+B2, and you copy and paste this result to
Cell D7, it will helpfully change the formula to E7+D8+E8. If Cell A1 contains the
formula B$1+$A2+$B$2, the same number will appear in Cell A1, but if you copy and
paste to Cell D7, you will instead get E$1+$A8+$B$2.

This is the method used to calculate the tables at the end of this document.
Note that it is an inherently recursive method: to calculate the probabilities for 9
dice, you need to know the probabilities for 8 dice, and to get them you need the
probabilities for 7 dice. . . all the way down to 1 die.
This isnt a problem when printing entire tables (when we need to calculate
all those probabilities anyway), but its still a tedious way to calculate just the
probability of 5 successes on 9 dice.
5. More on botching
5.1. Thresholds. In Mage: The Ascension, Revised Edition, p. 219, thresholds are
introduced. The idea is that the first t successes on a roll dont count. Rolls with
thresholds are usually made against a difficulty of 9.
This is not an interesting effect when it comes to calculating the probabilities of
successes. However, it changes the botch calculation dramatically. A success that
is canceled by a 1 prevents a botchbut a success that is canceled by a threshold
doesnt.

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

The probability Pt of botching with a threshold of t is equal to


t 
nt 
nt !
n!
d2
11 d
d1
Pt = Pt1 +

t!(n t)!
10
10
10
where Pt1 is the probability of botching with a threshold of t 1. (The second
term represents the probability of rolling exactly t successes and at least one 1; this
is the only case in which you botch with a threshold of t but not with a threshold
of t 1.)
For difficulty 9, these probabilities are calculated at the end of the document; Id
just like to point out that its almost never worthwhile to roll against a threshold
of more than 1.
5.2. Utility. One fact that a lot of people do not like about the botching system
is that, at high difficulties, adding more dice to your dice pool actually increases
the probability of a botch.
However, under Revised rules as written, this doesnt actually lead to the absurd
situation when you want the newbie with fewer dice to roll when an expert with
more dice is around.
At any difficulty except 2, adding more dice to your dice pool increases your
chance of getting at least one success. So if youd rather have the newbie do the
job, then a botch must be bad enough, compared to how good a success is, that
the increased chance of botching is more important than the increased chance of
succeeding.
The thing is, if a botch is that bad, then it must be so bad that youre really
better off just not rolling any dice at all.
 If your Storyteller makes botches with (say) 4 ones much worse than botches with
2 ones, you might prefer to have the roll made by the person who cant roll 4 ones.
(Note that in the rules as written, a botch is a botch; it doesnt explicitly say, anywhere
that I know of, that 4 ones should be worse than 2 ones.)
Even if all botches are the same, if youre rolling with difficulty 2, you use Second
Edition botching rules, and the newbie has an even number of dice and the expert has
exactly one more die, then there are possible situations where you might want the newbie
to roll instead of the expert. Difficulty 2 is just that weird.
Explaining why you otherwise always want more dice involves a branch of mathematics
called game theory. Suppose youre given a choice between a straight failure, and making
a roll with a probability q of botching and a probability 1q of getting exactly k successes.
Obviously if q is near 1 youd prefer the failure, and if q is near 0 youd prefer the roll.
There is some qk which is right on the border: you cant decide whether the roll is better
or worse than the straight failure.
We can define the utility of k successes as Sk , where qk + (1 qk )Sk = 0. Sk measures
how good k successes are compared to how bad a botch is. Notice that S0 = 0, and
that Sk+1 Sk for any number k.
Any elementary game-theory book should contain an explanation of why you should
prefer rolling m dice to rolling n dice if and only if
bn +

X
k=1

Sk pk,n < bm +

Sk pk,m .

k=1

Here the probability of botching with n dice is bn and the probability of rolling exactly k
successes on n dice is pk,n .

WHITE WOLF PROBABILITIES

Suppose that youd rather roll m dice than n dice, and that youd rather roll m dice
than not roll at all.
Then

X
X
X
0 < bm +
Sk pk,m , bn +
Sk pk,n < bm +
Sk pk,m ,
k=1

k=1

k=1

and so (doing leaps of algebra)

X
X
X
X
bm
Sk (pk,n pk,m ) <
Sk pk,m
Sk (pn,k pm,k ) < (bn bm )
Sk pm,k
k=1

k=1

and so

X
k=1

k=1

k=1

Sk

X pm,k
pn,k
<
.
Sk
bn
bm
k=1

Replacing pn,k by Pn,k Pn,k+1 and rewriting, we see that

X
X
Pm,k
Pn,k
(Sk Sk1 )
<
.
(Sk Sk1 )
bn
bm
k=1

k=1

This means that the bad, wrong case (wanting to roll, but with fewer dice) cant happen
P
P
< bn1,k
. Just having bn > bn1 isnt enough.
unless there is some k and n such that bn,k
n
n1
Consulting our spreadsheets, we find that this does not happen for difficulties 210
with Revised botches (with or without 10-again), for difficulties 310 with Second Edition
botches (again with 10-again or 11-again), and for difficulty 9 with botches given by
thresholds of 1 up to 9. (It probably doesnt happen for most other difficulty/threshold/
reroll combinations, but checking them all would take more time than I really want to put
into this.)

6. Probability tables
Following this page the probabilites discussed before are tabulated. The pages
come in this order:
A single-page probability summary for nWoD showing 10-again, 9-again,
8-again, 11-again, rote actions, and clan weakness probabilities.
More precise probabilites for nWoD (up to 20 successes or 20 dice) for
10-again, 9-again, 8-again, 11-again, and rote actions.
Single-page summaries for probabilities (of both successes and botches) in
oWoD under various permutations of the rules:
Normal rules
With 2nd-edition botching rules
With 10s rerolled (useful if your characters have specialties)
With thresholds shown
Simplified so that 1s do not cancel successes. (This sheet is included
because my Storyteller has such a house rule.)
More precise probabilites of botching: under Revised rules, under 2nd Edition rules, and with thresholds.
More precise probabilities of rolling at least n successes in oWoD, under
various systems:
Normal,
Simplified (1s do not cancel successes),
For specialties (10s are rerolled).

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

1
30
51
66
76
83
88
92
94
96
97

10 again
2 3 4 5 6
3 0 0 0 0
13 2 0 0 0
26 7 1 0 0
39 14 4 1 0
51 23 8 2 0
61 32 13 4 1
70 42 20 8 2
76 51 27 12 4
82 59 35 17 7
86 66 43 23 11

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

1
30
51
66
76
83
88
92
94
96
97

2
6
17
30
43
54
64
72
78
84
87

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

1
30
51
66
76
83
88
92
94
96
97

2
9
22
35
47
58
67
74
80
85
89

7
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
4

8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

9 again
3 4
1 0
5 1
11 4
20 8
29 13
38 20
48 27
56 35
64 43
71 51

5 6 7
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 1
9 4 1
14 6 3
19 10 4
26 14 7
32 19 10

8
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
5

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

8 again
3 4
3 1
8 3
16 7
26 13
35 19
45 27
54 35
62 43
69 51
75 58

5
0
1
3
6
10
15
21
28
35
42

6 7 8
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 1
8 4 2
12 6 3
17 9 5
22 13 7
28 18 10

9
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
6

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
3

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

1
51
76
88
94
97
99
99
100
100
100

Rote actions
2 3 4 5
5 1 0 0
31 5 1 0
55 21 5 1
73 40 15 4
84 58 30 11
91 72 45 22
95 82 60 35
97 89 72 49
98 93 81 62
99 96 87 72

No rerolls (11
1 2 3 4
30 0 0 0
51 9 0 0
66 22 3 0
76 35 8 1
83 47 16 3
88 58 26 7
92 67 35 13
94 74 45 19
96 80 54 27
97 85 62 35

1
30
45
54
60
65
69
72
74
77
79

6 7 8
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
3 1 0
8 2 1
17 6 2
28 13 5
40 21 10
52 32 17

again)
5 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
3 0
6 1
10 3
15 5

Clan Weakness
2 3 4 5
0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
19 3 0 0
28 7 1 0
35 13 3 0
42 19 5 1
48 24 9 2
53 30 13 4
57 35 17 6
61 40 21 9

6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
7

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3

7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice (10 again)
Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

1
30.0000
51.0000
65.7000
75.9900
83.1930
88.2351
91.7646
94.2352
95.9646
97.1752
98.0227
98.6159
99.0311
99.3218
99.5252
99.6677
99.7674
99.8372
99.8860
99.9202

2
3.0000
13.2000
26.0100
38.9460
50.7795
61.0078
69.5289
76.4467
81.9562
86.2798
89.6332
92.2093
94.1728
95.6594
96.7784
97.6167
98.2420
98.7066
99.0506
99.3047

3
0.3000
2.1300
6.7320
13.8090
22.5334
32.0301
41.5755
50.6533
58.9423
66.2788
72.6144
77.9777
82.4435
86.1110
89.0874
91.4785
93.3825
94.8868
96.0671
96.9876

4
0.0300
0.2940
1.3050
3.6408
7.5637
13.0043
19.6666
27.1470
35.0278
42.9358
50.5723
57.7212
64.2447
70.0711
75.1807
79.5918
83.3482
86.5090
89.1403
91.3104

5
0.0030
0.0375
0.2155
0.7760
2.0277
4.2326
7.5303
11.9192
17.2757
23.3921
30.0189
36.8998
43.7986
50.5151
56.8928
62.8203
68.2274
73.0797
77.3716
81.1193

6
0.0003
0.0046
0.0322
0.1433
0.4583
1.1496
2.4042
4.3810
7.1781
10.8190
15.2536
20.3713
26.0197
32.0250
38.2098
44.4075
50.4720
56.2839
61.7518
66.8125

7
0.0000
0.0005
0.0045
0.0239
0.0912
0.2705
0.6597
1.3807
2.5605
4.3099
6.7061
9.7821
13.5237
17.8730
22.7371
27.9987
33.5278
39.1922
44.8665
50.4382

8
0.0000
0.0001
0.0006
0.0037
0.0165
0.0569
0.1599
0.3819
0.7995
1.5028
2.5845
4.1286
6.1988
8.8312
12.0302
15.7684
19.9904
24.6180
29.5577
34.7075

9
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0028
0.0109
0.0350
0.0947
0.2226
0.4660
0.8852
1.5494
2.5302
3.8940
5.6951
7.9694
10.7313
13.9718
17.6596
21.7440

10
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0020
0.0071
0.0214
0.0562
0.1304
0.2730
0.5231
0.9291
1.5458
2.4304
3.6372
5.2131
7.1926
9.5951
12.4229

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

11
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0013
0.0045
0.0130
0.0334
0.0768
0.1607
0.3100
0.5574
0.9424
1.5094
2.3054
3.3756
4.7610
6.4940

12
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0009
0.0028
0.0079
0.0199
0.0454
0.0949
0.1842
0.3346
0.5737
0.9340
1.4524
2.1679
3.1191

13
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0006
0.0018
0.0048
0.0119
0.0269
0.0562
0.1096
0.2010
0.3489
0.5762
0.9106
1.3829

14
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0011
0.0029
0.0071
0.0160
0.0334
0.0654
0.1209
0.2120
0.3547
0.5687

15
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0007
0.0018
0.0043
0.0095
0.0199
0.0391
0.0727
0.1288
0.2180

16
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0011
0.0025
0.0057
0.0119
0.0234
0.0438
0.0782

17
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0006
0.0015
0.0034
0.0071
0.0140
0.0264

18
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0004
0.0009
0.0020
0.0042
0.0084

19
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0006
0.0012
0.0025

20
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0003
0.0007

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice (9 again)
Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

1
30.0000
51.0000
65.7000
75.9900
83.1930
88.2351
91.7646
94.2352
95.9646
97.1752
98.0227
98.6159
99.0311
99.3218
99.5252
99.6677
99.7674
99.8372
99.8860
99.9202

2
6.0000
17.4000
30.4200
43.0620
54.3810
64.0330
71.9995
78.4232
83.5127
87.4904
90.5653
92.9212
94.7126
96.0663
97.0836
97.8446
98.4115
98.8322
99.1435
99.3731

3
1.2000
4.9200
11.2680
19.5420
28.8618
38.4480
47.7168
56.2863
63.9453
70.6110
76.2898
81.0437
84.9652
88.1602
90.7355
92.7921
94.4212
95.7025
96.7036
97.4815

4
0.2400
1.2720
3.6360
7.5804
13.0328
19.6988
27.1773
35.0530
42.9548
50.5851
57.7287
64.2478
70.0708
75.1781
79.5878
83.3434
86.5039
89.1353
91.3057
93.0806

5
0.0480
0.3120
1.0728
2.6306
5.2061
8.8873
13.6264
19.2668
25.5831
32.3206
39.2287
46.0825
52.6967
58.9304
64.6867
69.9081
74.5708
78.6770
82.2486
85.3207

6
0.0096
0.0739
0.2975
0.8417
1.8934
3.6235
6.1504
9.5213
13.7082
18.6182
24.1105
30.0167
36.1593
42.3673
48.4875
54.3915
59.9790
65.1778
69.9419
74.2483

7
0.0019
0.0171
0.0789
0.2533
0.6402
1.3621
2.5459
4.3015
6.7048
9.7878
13.5354
17.8892
22.7560
28.0186
33.5472
39.2101
44.8820
50.4509
55.8218
60.9191

8
0.0004
0.0039
0.0202
0.0727
0.2042
0.4794
0.9810
1.8016
3.0322
4.7506
7.0113
9.8393
13.2276
17.1386
21.5083
26.2526
31.2742
36.4703
41.7387
46.9831

9
0.0001
0.0009
0.0050
0.0201
0.0622
0.1598
0.3560
0.7076
1.2819
2.1507
3.3828
5.0369
7.1553
9.7592
12.8470
16.3942
20.3561
24.6707
29.2643
34.0555

10
0.0000
0.0002
0.0012
0.0054
0.0182
0.0509
0.1228
0.2631
0.5113
0.9163
1.5330
2.4188
3.6279
5.2069
7.1901
9.5966
12.4283
15.6696
19.2886
23.2396

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

11
0.0000
0.0000
0.0003
0.0014
0.0052
0.0156
0.0406
0.0933
0.1939
0.3701
0.6573
1.0972
1.7355
2.6190
3.7920
5.2928
7.1503
9.3819
11.9920
14.9712

12
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0014
0.0046
0.0129
0.0318
0.0704
0.1427
0.2683
0.4730
0.7879
1.2489
1.8945
2.7639
3.8941
5.3173
7.0587
9.1345

13
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0013
0.0040
0.0104
0.0246
0.0528
0.1049
0.1948
0.3413
0.5675
0.9010
1.3729
2.0163
2.8642
3.9484
5.2967

14
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0012
0.0033
0.0083
0.0188
0.0394
0.0770
0.1417
0.2468
0.4097
0.6515
0.9966
1.4721
2.1066
2.9288

15
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0010
0.0027
0.0065
0.0143
0.0294
0.0566
0.1031
0.1788
0.2964
0.4720
0.7245
1.0756
1.5494

16
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0009
0.0022
0.0050
0.0108
0.0218
0.0416
0.0752
0.1298
0.2149
0.3425
0.5273
0.7866

17
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0007
0.0017
0.0039
0.0082
0.0162
0.0305
0.0548
0.0944
0.1560
0.2489
0.3843

18
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0006
0.0013
0.0030
0.0061
0.0120
0.0224
0.0401
0.0687
0.1135
0.1812

19
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0005
0.0010
0.0023
0.0046
0.0089
0.0165
0.0293
0.0501
0.0826

20
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0004
0.0008
0.0017
0.0034
0.0066
0.0121
0.0214
0.0365

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice (8 again)
Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

1
30.0000
51.0000
65.7000
75.9900
83.1930
88.2351
91.7646
94.2352
95.9646
97.1752
98.0227
98.6159
99.0311
99.3218
99.5252
99.6677
99.7674
99.8372
99.8860
99.9202

2
9.0000
21.6000
34.8300
47.1780
57.9825
67.0583
74.4702
80.3997
85.0692
88.7010
91.4975
93.6330
95.2524
96.4732
97.3888
98.0725
98.5810
98.9578
99.2363
99.4415

3
2.7000
8.3700
16.3080
25.5690
35.2931
44.8226
53.7169
61.7217
68.7260
74.7185
79.7522
83.9164
87.3172
90.0640
92.2615
94.0048
95.3776
96.4517
97.2871
97.9334

4
0.8100
3.0780
7.0470
12.6036
19.4104
27.0341
35.0389
43.0438
50.7484
57.9394
64.4833
70.3132
75.4144
79.8093
83.5450
86.6829
89.2913
91.4394
93.1937
94.6156

5
0.2430
1.0935
2.8796
5.7968
9.8809
15.0268
21.0305
27.6345
34.5686
41.5799
48.4509
55.0096
61.1310
66.7345
71.7776
76.2492
80.1619
83.5451
86.4397
88.8925

6
0.0729
0.3791
1.1292
2.5295
4.7349
7.8225
11.7849
16.5397
21.9484
27.8379
34.0218
40.3181
46.5620
52.6137
58.3629
63.7288
68.6587
73.1246
77.1192
80.6512

7
0.0219
0.1290
0.4291
1.0592
2.1619
3.8601
6.2375
9.3282
13.1143
17.5313
22.4785
27.8304
33.4498
39.1990
44.9482
50.5824
56.0053
61.1411
65.9345
70.3495

8
0.0066
0.0433
0.1590
0.4291
0.9489
1.8223
3.1469
5.0013
7.4352
10.4640
14.0683
18.1970
22.7728
27.7007
32.8749
38.1872
43.5326
48.8151
53.9510
58.8705

9
0.0020
0.0144
0.0578
0.1692
0.4031
0.8289
1.5243
2.5674
4.0277
5.9586
8.3915
11.3331
14.7650
18.6457
22.9145
27.4963
32.3072
37.2596
42.2670
47.2480

10
0.0006
0.0047
0.0206
0.0652
0.1666
0.3653
0.7130
1.2693
2.0968
3.2553
4.7962
6.7573
9.1596
12.0054
15.2782
18.9436
22.9527
27.2447
31.7514
36.4004

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

11
0.0002
0.0015
0.0073
0.0246
0.0672
0.1566
0.3235
0.6073
1.0541
1.7145
2.6390
3.8745
5.4600
7.4236
9.7800
12.5291
15.6562
19.1327
22.9183
26.9630

12
0.0001
0.0005
0.0025
0.0092
0.0266
0.0656
0.1430
0.2823
0.5138
0.8740
1.4035
2.1448
3.1394
4.4246
6.0313
7.9806
10.2833
12.9381
15.9322
19.2414

13
0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0033
0.0103
0.0269
0.0617
0.1279
0.2437
0.4328
0.7240
1.1502
1.7470
2.5503
3.5946
4.9104
6.5222
8.4470
10.6926
13.2572

14
0.0000
0.0000
0.0003
0.0012
0.0039
0.0108
0.0261
0.0566
0.1127
0.2087
0.3633
0.5994
0.9437
1.4256
2.0763
2.9265
4.0053
5.3378
6.9442
8.8381

15
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0015
0.0043
0.0108
0.0245
0.0510
0.0983
0.1778
0.3043
0.4961
0.7750
1.1654
1.6937
2.3872
3.2724
4.3739
5.7132

16
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0017
0.0044
0.0104
0.0226
0.0453
0.0851
0.1508
0.2544
0.4106
0.6370
0.9540
1.3840
1.9505
2.6775
3.5882

17
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0006
0.0018
0.0044
0.0098
0.0205
0.0398
0.0731
0.1275
0.2124
0.3398
0.5241
0.7820
1.1326
1.5960
2.1937

18
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0007
0.0018
0.0042
0.0091
0.0183
0.0348
0.0626
0.1075
0.1772
0.2813
0.4315
0.6418
0.9281
1.3078

19
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0007
0.0018
0.0040
0.0083
0.0162
0.0301
0.0533
0.0905
0.1477
0.2329
0.3555
0.5273
0.7614

20
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0007
0.0017
0.0037
0.0074
0.0142
0.0260
0.0453
0.0760
0.1231
0.1928
0.2932
0.4336

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice with no rerolls (11 again)
Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

1
30.0000
51.0000
65.7000
75.9900
83.1930
88.2351
91.7646
94.2352
95.9646
97.1752
98.0227
98.6159
99.0311
99.3218
99.5252
99.6677
99.7674
99.8372
99.8860
99.9202

Successes
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

11
0.0002
0.0015
0.0073
0.0246
0.0672
0.1566
0.3235
0.6073
1.0541
1.7145

10

9.0000
21.6000
34.8300
47.1780
57.9825
67.0583
74.4702
80.3997
85.0692
88.7010
91.4975
93.6330
95.2524
96.4732
97.3888
98.0725
98.5810
98.9578
99.2363

2.7000
8.3700
16.3080
25.5690
35.2931
44.8226
53.7169
61.7217
68.7260
74.7185
79.7522
83.9164
87.3172
90.0640
92.2615
94.0048
95.3776
96.4517

0.8100
3.0780
7.0470
12.6036
19.4104
27.0341
35.0389
43.0438
50.7484
57.9394
64.4833
70.3132
75.4144
79.8093
83.5450
86.6829
89.2913

0.2430
1.0935
2.8796
5.7968
9.8809
15.0268
21.0305
27.6345
34.5686
41.5799
48.4509
55.0096
61.1310
66.7345
71.7776
76.2492

0.0729
0.3791
1.1292
2.5295
4.7349
7.8225
11.7849
16.5397
21.9484
27.8379
34.0218
40.3181
46.5620
52.6137
58.3629

0.0219
0.1290
0.4291
1.0592
2.1619
3.8601
6.2375
9.3282
13.1143
17.5313
22.4785
27.8304
33.4498
39.1990

0.0066
0.0433
0.1590
0.4291
0.9489
1.8223
3.1469
5.0013
7.4352
10.4640
14.0683
18.1970
22.7728

0.0020
0.0144
0.0578
0.1692
0.4031
0.8289
1.5243
2.5674
4.0277
5.9586
8.3915
11.3331

0.0006
0.0047
0.0206
0.0652
0.1666
0.3653
0.7130
1.2693
2.0968
3.2553
4.7962

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

0.0001
0.0005
0.0025
0.0092
0.0266
0.0656
0.1430
0.2823
0.5138

0.0000
0.0002
0.0009
0.0034
0.0103
0.0269
0.0617
0.1279

0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0012
0.0039
0.0108
0.0261

0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0015
0.0043

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0006

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

0.0000

New World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes on n dice for rote actions (failures
rerolled once)
Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

1
51.0000
75.9900
88.2351
94.2352
97.1752
98.6159
99.3218
99.6677
99.8372
99.9202
99.9609
99.9808
99.9906
99.9954
99.9977
99.9989
99.9995
99.9997
99.9999
99.9999

2
5.1000
31.0080
55.1733
72.6348
83.9450
90.8365
94.8746
97.1772
98.4643
99.1728
99.5580
99.7655
99.8763
99.9351
99.9661
99.9823
99.9908
99.9953
99.9976
99.9987

3
0.5100
5.4417
20.8970
40.1241
57.8356
71.8406
81.9323
88.7631
93.1830
95.9473
97.6308
98.6344
99.2224
99.5617
99.7552
99.8644
99.9254
99.9592
99.9778
99.9880

4
0.0510
0.7783
4.7021
14.8843
29.5277
45.3652
59.8768
71.8082
80.8972
87.4394
91.9468
94.9460
96.8859
98.1114
98.8704
99.3326
99.6099
99.7742
99.8704
99.9262

5
0.0051
0.1012
0.8389
3.8274
10.9307
21.9989
35.3669
49.0601
61.5705
72.0814
80.3647
86.5715
91.0365
94.1422
96.2424
97.6289
98.5255
99.0950
99.4510
99.6705

6
0.0005
0.0125
0.1315
0.7911
3.0499
8.1760
16.5625
27.5221
39.7575
51.9332
63.0371
72.4949
80.1204
85.9982
90.3617
93.4995
95.6952
97.1956
98.1999
98.8599

7
0.0001
0.0015
0.0190
0.1423
0.6991
2.4106
6.1896
12.5757
21.4219
31.9906
43.2717
54.2979
64.3409
72.9762
80.0538
85.6246
89.8604
92.9862
95.2334
96.8123

8
0.0000
0.0002
0.0026
0.0233
0.1397
0.5961
1.8994
4.7260
9.6140
16.6929
25.6229
35.7264
46.2021
56.3164
65.5207
73.4896
80.1020
85.3914
89.4894
92.5768

9
0.0000
0.0000
0.0003
0.0036
0.0253
0.1293
0.4977
1.4952
3.6317
7.3906
13.0278
20.4616
29.2942
38.9287
48.7169
58.0837
66.6020
74.0159
80.2272
85.2597

10
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0042
0.0254
0.1152
0.4100
1.1771
2.8049
5.7073
10.1841
16.3089
23.8949
32.5409
41.7273
50.9209
59.6597
67.6025
74.5443

Successes
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice
11 dice
12 dice
13 dice
14 dice
15 dice
16 dice
17 dice
18 dice
19 dice
20 dice

11
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0007
0.0046
0.0242
0.1001
0.3349
0.9272
2.1750
4.4242
7.9742
12.9835
19.4129
27.0268
35.4435
44.2108
52.8840
61.0846

12
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0008
0.0047
0.0222
0.0854
0.2719
0.7309
1.6923
3.4406
6.2537
10.3288
15.7231
22.3297
29.8944
38.0631
46.4418

13
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0046
0.0199
0.0719
0.2198
0.5766
1.3204
2.6830
4.9116
8.2138
12.7042
18.3697
25.0642
32.5315

14
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0043
0.0174
0.0600
0.1772
0.4553
1.0328
2.0972
3.8628
6.5308
10.2458
15.0584
20.9081

15
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0009
0.0039
0.0151
0.0497
0.1425
0.3598
0.8094
1.6428
3.0418
5.1927
8.2510
12.3078

16
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0008
0.0035
0.0129
0.0410
0.1145
0.2846
0.6356
1.2891
2.3981
4.1292
6.6370

17
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0008
0.0031
0.0109
0.0336
0.0918
0.2252
0.4999
1.0133
1.8926
3.2841

18
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0007
0.0027
0.0092
0.0274
0.0736
0.1784
0.3937
0.7976
1.4952

19
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0006
0.0023
0.0076
0.0224
0.0590
0.1414
0.3105
0.6287

20
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0006
0.0020
0.0064
0.0182
0.0472
0.1122
0.2451

Old World of Darkness probabilities

Difficulty 2
Botch
10
1
90

Distribution for 1
3
4
5
6
10 10 10 10
80 70 60 50

Distribution for 2
Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
Botch
1
3
5
7
9
1
81 80 77 72 65
2
81 64 49 36 25

die
7
8
10 10
40 30

9
10
20

10
10
10

dice
7
11
56
16

9
15
32
4

10
17
17
1

8
13
45
9

Distribution for 3 dice

Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Botch
0
1
2
4
6
9 13
1
97 92 87 81 74 65 54
2
73 70 64 54 42 30 19
3
73 51 34 22 12 6
3

9
17
40
9
1

10
22
22
2
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Distribution for 7
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
1
100 99 97 95 90
97 96 93 87 78
97 91 83 73 58
85 80 68 53 36
85 65 47 31 17
48 39 25 13 5
48 21 8
3
1

dice
7
2
83
65
42
21
7
2
0

8
5
72
48
24
9
2
0
0

9
13
55
28
10
2
0
0
0

10
27
32
9
2
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Distribution for 8
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
99 99 98 96 92
99 98 95 90 82
96 94 88 79 66
96 87 77 62 45
81 74 59 42 25
81 58 39 22 11
43 34 19 8
3
43 17 6
2
0

dice
7
1
85
70
49
28
12
4
1
0

8
4
74
53
30
13
4
1
0
0

9
11
58
32
13
4
1
0
0
0

10
26
33
11
2
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Distribution for 9
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
100 99 99 97 94
99 98 96 92 85
99 96 92 84 72
95 91 83 70 53
95 83 69 52 34
77 68 51 33 17
77 51 31 16 6
39 29 14 6
2
39 13 4
1
0

dice
7
1
87
74
55
34
17
7
2
0
0

8
3
77
57
35
17
6
2
0
0
0

9
9
60
35
16
5
1
0
0
0
0

10
25
34
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
0

Distribution for 10
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
100 100 99 98 95
100 99 98 94 88
99 98 94 88 77
99 94 88 77 61
93 88 77 61 42
93 78 62 43 24
74 63 44 25 11
74 45 25 11 4
35 24 11 4
1
35 11 3
1
0

dice
7
8
1
2
89 79
77 61
60 40
41 21
23 9
11 3
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0

9
8
62
38
18
7
2
0
0
0
0
0

10
24
35
14
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
10
15
17
17
16
14
13
11
9
8

10
10
17
22
25
26
27
27
26
25
24

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4

Distribution for 4
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
1
2
4
95 94 91 86 80
95 86 77 67 55
66 61 51 39 26
66 41 24 13 6

dice
7
7
72
42
15
3

8
11
60
28
7
1

9
17
45
14
2
0

10
25
26
4
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5

Distribution for 5
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
1
2
99 97 94 90 84
92 90 84 76 65
92 79 67 53 39
59 53 41 27 16
59 33 17 8
3

dice
7
5
76
51
25
7
1

8
9
65
35
13
3
0

9
16
49
19
5
1
0

10
26
28
6
1
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6

Distribution for 6
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
1
98 98 96 93 88
98 94 89 82 72
89 85 76 64 49
89 72 56 41 26
53 46 32 19 9
53 26 12 5
2

dice
7
3
80
59
34
14
3
0

8
7
69
42
19
5
1
0

9
14
53
24
7
1
0
0

10
27
30
8
1
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

of at least one success

4
5
6
7
8
9
70 60 50 40 30 20
77 72 65 56 45 32
87 81 74 65 54 40
91 86 80 72 60 45
94 90 84 76 65 49
96 93 88 80 69 53
97 95 90 83 72 55
98 96 92 85 74 58
99 97 94 87 77 60
99 98 95 89 79 62

10
10
17
22
26
28
30
32
33
34
35

Difficulty 2
1 die
10
2 dice
1
3 dice
0
4 dice
0
5 dice
0
6 dice
0
7 dice
0
8 dice
0
9 dice
0
10 dice
0

Probability
Difficulty 2
3
1 die
90 80
2 dice
81 80
3 dice
97 92
4 dice
95 94
5 dice
99 97
6 dice
98 98
7 dice 100 99
8 dice
99 99
9 dice 100 99
10 dice 100 100

Probability of Botch
3
4
5
6
7
10 10 10 10 10
3
5
7
9 11
1
2
4
6
9
0
1
2
4
7
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1

8
10
13
13
11
9
7
5
4
3
2

Old World of Darkness probabilities with 2nd-edition botching rules

Difficulty 2
Botch
10
1
90

Distribution for 1
3
4
5
6
10 10 10 10
80 70 60 50

Distribution for 2
Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
Botch
1
3
5
7
9
1
81 80 77 72 65
2
81 64 49 36 25

die
7
8
10 10
40 30

9
10
20

10
10
10

dice
7
11
56
16

9
15
32
4

10
17
17
1

8
13
45
9

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Distribution for 7
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
1
2
3
100 99 97 95 90
97 96 93 87 78
97 91 83 73 58
85 80 68 53 36
85 65 47 31 17
48 39 25 13 5
48 21 8
3
1

dice
7
6
83
65
42
21
7
2
0

8
11
72
48
24
9
2
0
0

9
19
55
28
10
2
0
0
0

10
32
32
9
2
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Distribution for 8
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
1
1
3
99 99 98 96 92
99 98 95 90 82
96 94 88 79 66
96 87 77 62 45
81 74 59 42 25
81 58 39 22 11
43 34 19 8
3
43 17 6
2
0

dice
7
6
85
70
49
28
12
4
1
0

8
11
74
53
30
13
4
1
0
0

9
19
58
32
13
4
1
0
0
0

10
33
33
11
2
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Distribution for 9
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
1
2
100 99 99 97 94
99 98 96 92 85
99 96 92 84 72
95 91 83 70 53
95 83 69 52 34
77 68 51 33 17
77 51 31 16 6
39 29 14 6
2
39 13 4
1
0

dice
7
5
87
74
55
34
17
7
2
0
0

8
10
77
57
35
17
6
2
0
0
0

9
19
60
35
16
5
1
0
0
0
0

10
34
34
12
3
0
0
0
0
0
0

Distribution for 10
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
1
2
100 100 99 98 95
100 99 98 94 88
99 98 94 88 77
99 94 88 77 61
93 88 77 61 42
93 78 62 43 24
74 63 44 25 11
74 45 25 11 4
35 24 11 4
1
35 11 3
1
0

dice
7
8
4
9
89 79
77 61
60 40
41 21
23 9
11 3
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0

9
18
62
38
18
7
2
0
0
0
0
0

10
35
35
14
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
10
15
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
18

10
10
17
22
26
28
30
32
33
34
35

Distribution for 3
Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
Botch
3
3
4
6
8
1
97 92 87 81 74
2
73 70 64 54 42
3
73 51 34 22 12

dice
7
10
65
30
6

8
14
54
19
3

9
18
40
9
1

10
22
22
2
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4

Distribution for 4
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
3
4
6
95 94 91 86 80
95 86 77 67 55
66 61 51 39 26
66 41 24 13 6

dice
7
9
72
42
15
3

8
13
60
28
7
1

9
19
45
14
2
0

10
26
26
4
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5

Distribution for 5
2
3
4
5
6
1
1
2
3
5
99 97 94 90 84
92 90 84 76 65
92 79 67 53 39
59 53 41 27 16
59 33 17 8
3

dice
7
8
76
51
25
7
1

8
13
65
35
13
3
0

9
19
49
19
5
1
0

10
28
28
6
1
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6

Distribution for 6
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
1
2
4
98 98 96 93 88
98 94 89 82 72
89 85 76 64 49
89 72 56 41 26
53 46 32 19 9
53 26 12 5
2

dice
7
7
80
59
34
14
3
0

8
12
69
42
19
5
1
0

9
19
53
24
7
1
0
0

10
30
30
8
1
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

of at least one success

4
5
6
7
8
9
70 60 50 40 30 20
77 72 65 56 45 32
87 81 74 65 54 40
91 86 80 72 60 45
94 90 84 76 65 49
96 93 88 80 69 53
97 95 90 83 72 55
98 96 92 85 74 58
99 97 94 87 77 60
99 98 95 89 79 62

10
10
17
22
26
28
30
32
33
34
35

Difficulty 2
1 die
10
2 dice
1
3 dice
3
4 dice
0
5 dice
1
6 dice
0
7 dice
0
8 dice
0
9 dice
0
10 dice
0

Probability
Difficulty 2
3
1 die
90 80
2 dice
81 80
3 dice
97 92
4 dice
95 94
5 dice
99 97
6 dice
98 98
7 dice 100 99
8 dice
99 99
9 dice 100 99
10 dice 100 100

Probability of botch
3
4
5
6
7
10 10 10 10 10
3
5
7
9 11
3
4
6
8 10
1
3
4
6
9
1
2
3
5
8
1
1
2
4
7
0
1
2
3
6
0
1
1
3
6
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
1
2
4

8
10
13
14
13
13
12
11
11
10
9

Old World of Darkness probabilities with 10s rerolled

Distribution for 1
3
4
5
6
10 10 10 10
79 69 59 49
8
7
6
5
1
1
1
0

die
7
10
39
4
0

8
10
29
3
0

9
10
19
2
0

10
10
9
1
0

Distribution for 2
Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
Botch
1
3
5
7
9
1
83 81 78 73 65
2
80 64 51 39 28
3
15 12 9
7
5
4
2
2
1
1
1

dice
7
11
56
19
3
0

8
13
44
12
2
0

9
15
31
6
1
0

10
17
16
2
0
0

Difficulty 2
Botch
10
1
89
2
9
3
1

Distribution for 3
Difficulty 2
3
4
5
6
Botch
0
1
2
4
6
1
97 92 87 81 74
2
77 74 67 57 45
3
72 54 39 27 18
4
19 14 10 7
4
5
4
3
2
1
1

dice
7
9
65
33
11
2
0

8
13
54
22
6
1
0

9
17
39
12
2
0
0

10
22
20
4
1
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Distribution for 4
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
1
2
4
96 94 91 87 81
94 87 79 69 58
73 67 57 44 31
65 46 31 20 12
22 15 9
6
3
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0

dice
7
7
72
45
20
6
2
0
0

8
11
60
30
11
3
1
0
0

9
17
45
17
5
1
0
0
0

10
25
24
6
1
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Distribution for 5
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
1
2
99 97 94 91 85
94 91 86 78 67
91 81 70 58 44
70 61 48 34 22
59 40 26 15 8
24 15 9
5
2
7
4
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0

dice
7
5
77
54
29
12
4
1
0
0

8
9
65
38
17
6
2
0
0
0

9
16
49
22
7
2
0
0
0
0

10
26
27
7
2
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Distribution for 6
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
1
99 98 96 93 88
98 95 90 84 74
92 88 79 68 54
88 76 62 47 32
67 56 41 27 16
55 36 21 12 6
25 14 8
4
2
8
4
2
1
0
2
1
1
0
0

dice
7
3
81
61
38
19
8
2
1
0
0

8
7
69
44
23
9
3
1
0
0
0

9
14
53
26
10
3
1
0
0
0
0

10
27
29
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Distribution for 7
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
1
100 99 97 95 91
98 97 94 88 79
97 92 86 76 62
90 84 73 58 42
85 70 55 39 24
65 51 35 21 11
51 32 18 9
4
25 14 7
3
1
9
4
2
1
0
2
1
1
0
0

dice
7
2
84
67
46
26
12
5
2
0
0
0

8
5
72
50
28
13
5
2
0
0
0
0

9
13
55
30
13
5
1
0
0
0
0
0

10
27
31
10
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Distribution for 8
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
100 99 98 96 93
99 98 96 91 83
97 95 90 82 69
96 90 80 67 51
88 80 66 50 33
82 66 48 32 18
62 47 30 17 8
48 29 16 7
3
25 13 6
3
1
10 5
2
1
0
3
1
1
0
0

dice
7
1
86
72
53
33
18
8
3
1
0
0
0

8
4
75
55
34
17
8
3
1
0
0
0
0

9
11
58
34
16
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
0

10
26
32
12
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Distribution for 9
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
100 100 99 97 94
99 99 97 93 87
99 97 93 86 75
97 93 86 75 59
95 87 75 59 41
86 76 60 42 25
79 61 43 26 13
60 43 26 14 6
45 26 13 6
2
25 12 6
2
1
10 5
2
1
0
3
1
1
0
0

dice
7
1
88
76
59
40
24
12
5
2
1
0
0
0

8
3
77
59
39
22
11
4
2
0
0
0
0
0

9
9
60
37
19
8
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
25
33
13
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Difficulty
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Distribution for 10
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
100 100 99 98 95
100 99 98 95 89
99 98 95 90 79
99 96 90 80 66
96 91 82 67 49
93 83 69 52 33
84 72 54 35 19
76 57 38 21 10
58 40 23 11 4
43 24 12 5
2
25 12 5
2
1
11 5
2
1
0

dice
7
8
1
2
90 79
79 63
64 44
47 26
30 14
17 6
8
2
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
8
62
40
22
10
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
24
34
14
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Old World of Darkness probabilities with thresholds

Diff.
Botch
1

Distribution
2
3
4
5
10 10 10 10
90 80 70 60

for 1 die
6
7
8
9 10
10 10 10 10 10 10
50 40 30 20 10 0

Diff.
Botch
1
2

Distribution for 2 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
1
3
5
7
9 11 13 15 17 19
81 80 77 72 65 56 45 32 17 4
81 64 49 36 25 16 9
4
1
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3

Distribution
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
4
97 92 87 81
73 70 64 54
73 51 34 22

for 3 dice
6
7
8
9 10
6
9 13 17 22 26
74 65 54 40 22 9
42 30 19 9
2
1
12 6
3
1
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4

Distribution
2
3
4
5
0
0
1
2
95 94 91 86
95 86 77 67
66 61 51 39
66 41 24 13

for 4 dice
6
7
8
9 10
4
7 11 17 25 30
80 72 60 45 26 14
55 42 28 14 4
2
26 15 7
2
0
0
6
3
1
0
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5

Distribution
2
3
4
5
0
0
0
1
99 97 94 90
92 90 84 76
92 79 67 53
59 53 41 27
59 33 17 8

for 5 dice
6
7
8
9 10
2
5
9 16 26 33
84 76 65 49 28 19
65 51 35 19 6
5
39 25 13 5
1
1
16 7
3
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6

Distribution
2
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
98 98 96 93
98 94 89 82
89 85 76 64
89 72 56 41
53 46 32 19
53 26 12 5

for 6 dice
6
7
8
9 10
1
3
7 14 27 34
88 80 69 53 30 24
72 59 42 24 8
7
49 34 19 7
1
1
26 14 5
1
0
0
9
3
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0

Probability
Diff.
2
3
1 die
90 80
2 dice 81 80
3 dice 97 92
4 dice 95 94
5 dice 99 97
6 dice 98 98
7 dice 100 99
8 dice 99 99
9 dice 100 99
10 dice 100 100

of
4
70
77
87
91
94
96
97
98
99
99

at least
5
6
60 50
72 65
81 74
86 80
90 84
93 88
95 90
96 92
97 94
98 95

one
7
40
56
65
72
76
80
83
85
87
89

success
8
9
30 20
45 32
54 40
60 45
65 49
69 53
72 55
74 58
77 60
79 62

10
10
17
22
26
28
30
32
33
34
35

4
9
14
19
24
28
32
35
38

Distribution for 7 dice

Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Botch 0
0
0
0
1
2
5
1
100 99 97 95 90 83 72
2
97 96 93 87 78 65 48
3
97 91 83 73 58 42 24
4
85 80 68 53 36 21 9
5
85 65 47 31 17 7
2
6
48 39 25 13 5
2
0
7
48 21 8
3
1
0
0
Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Distribution
2
3
4
5
0
0
0
0
99 99 98 96
99 98 95 90
96 94 88 79
96 87 77 62
81 74 59 42
81 58 39 22
43 34 19 8
43 17 6
2

for 8 dice
6
7
8
0
1
4
92 85 74
82 70 53
66 49 30
45 28 13
25 12 4
11 4
1
3
1
0
0
0
0

9 10
13 27 33 46
55 32 28 10
28 9 10 2
10 2
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
11
58
32
13
4
1
0
0
0

10
26 31 48
33 32 13
11 13 4
2
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Distribution for 9 dice

Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
Botch 0
0
0
0
0
1
3
9 25 29 48
1
100 99 99 97 94 87 77 60 34 35 16
2
99 98 96 92 85 74 57 35 12 16 5
3
99 96 92 84 72 55 35 16 3
5
1
4
95 91 83 70 53 34 17 5
0
1
0
5
95 83 69 52 34 17 6
1
0
0
0
6
77 68 51 33 17 7
2
0
0
0
0
7
77 51 31 16 6
2
0
0
0
0
0
8
39 29 14 6
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
39 13 4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Distribution for 10 dice
Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
Botch 0
0
0
0
0
1
2
8 24 27 47
1
100 100 99 98 95 89 79 62 35 38 18
2
100 99 98 94 88 77 61 38 14 18 7
3
99 98 94 88 77 60 40 18 4
7
2
4
99 94 88 77 61 41 21 7
1
2
0
5
93 88 77 61 42 23 9
2
0
0
0
6
93 78 62 43 24 11 3
0
0
0
0
7
74 63 44 25 11 4
1
0
0
0
0
8
74 45 25 11 4
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
35 24 11 4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
35 11 3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Probability of botch
Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 die
10 10 10 10 10 10 10
2 dice 1
3
5
7
9 11 13
3 dice 0
1
2
4
6
9 13
4 dice 0
0
1
2
4
7 11
5 dice 0
0
0
1
2
5
9
6 dice 0
0
0
0
1
3
7
7 dice 0
0
0
0
1
2
5
8 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
4
9 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
3
10 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
2

9
10
15
17
17
16
14
13
11
9
8

10
10
17
22
25
26
27
27
26
25
24

19
26
30
33
34
33
31
29
27

27
34
40
44
46
48
48
47

Simplified old World of Darkness probabilities (1s do not cancel successes)

Diff.
Botch
1

Distribution
2
3
4
5
10 10 10 10
90 80 70 60

for 1 die
6
7
8
9 10
10 10 10 10 10 10
50 40 30 20 10 0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Distribution for 7 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
0
1
2
5
100 100 100 100 99 97 92
100 100 100 98 94 84 67
100 100 97 90 77 58 35
100 97 87 71 50 29 13
97 85 65 42 23 10 3
85 58 33 16 6
2
0
48 21 8
3
1
0
0

9
13
79
42
15
3
0
0
0

10
27 33 46
52 42 15
15 15 3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2

Distribution for 2 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
1
3
5
7
9 11 13 15 17 19
99 96 91 84 75 64 51 36 19 4
81 64 49 36 25 16 9
4
1
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Distribution for 8 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
100 100 100 100 100 98 94
100 100 100 99 96 89 74
100 100 99 95 86 68 45
100 99 94 83 64 41 19
99 94 81 59 36 17 6
96 80 55 32 14 5
1
81 50 26 11 4
1
0
43 17 6
2
0
0
0

9
11
83
50
20
6
1
0
0
0

10
26 31 48
57 50 20
19 20 6
4
6
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Distribution for 9 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
9 25 29 48
100 100 100 100 100 99 96 87 61 56 26
100 100 100 100 98 93 80 56 23 26 9
100 100 100 97 91 77 54 26 5
9
2
100 100 97 90 75 52 27 9
1
2
0
100 98 90 73 50 27 10 2
0
0
0
99 91 73 48 25 10 3
0
0
0
0
95 74 46 23 9
3
0
0
0
0
0
77 44 20 7
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
39 13 4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
27 34
47 34
11 10
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

Diff.
Botch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Distribution for 10 dice

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
100 100 100 100 100 99 97
100 100 100 100 99 95 85
100 100 100 99 95 83 62
100 100 99 95 83 62 35
100 99 95 83 62 37 15
100 97 85 63 38 17 5
99 88 65 38 17 5
1
93 68 38 17 5
1
0
74 38 15 5
1
0
0
35 11 3
1
0
0
0

9
8
89
62
32
12
3
1
0
0
0
0

10
24
65
26
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

27 47
62 32
32 12
12 3
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

10
10
19
27
34
41
47
52
57
61
65

Probability of Botch
Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 die
10 10 10 10 10 10 10
2 dice 1
3
5
7
9 11 13
3 dice 0
1
2
4
6
9 13
4 dice 0
0
1
2
4
7 11
5 dice 0
0
0
1
2
5
9
6 dice 0
0
0
0
1
3
7
7 dice 0
0
0
0
1
2
5
8 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
4
9 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
3
10 dice 0
0
0
0
0
1
2

9
10
15
17
17
16
14
13
11
9
8

10
10
17
22
25
26
27
27
26
25
24

19
26
30
33
34
33
31
29
27

Distribution
Diff.
2
3
4
5
Botch 0
1
2
4
1
100 99 97 94
2
97 90 78 65
3
73 51 34 22

for 3 dice
6
7
8
9 10
6
9 13 17 22 26
88 78 66 49 27 10
50 35 22 10 3
1
12 6
3
1
0
0

Distribution
Diff.
2
3
4
5
Botch 0
0
1
2
1
100 100 99 97
2
100 97 92 82
3
95 82 65 48
4
66 41 24 13

for 4 dice
6
7
8
9 10
4
7 11 17 25 30
94 87 76 59 34 18
69 52 35 18 5
3
31 18 8
3
0
0
6
3
1
0
0
0

Distribution
Diff.
2
3
4
5
Botch 0
0
0
1
1
100 100 100 99
2
100 99 97 91
3
99 94 84 68
4
92 74 53 34
5
59 33 17 8

for 5 dice
6
7
8
9 10
2
5
9 16 26 33
97 92 83 67 41 26
81 66 47 26 8
6
50 32 16 6
1
1
19 9
3
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0

Distribution for 6 dice

Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Botch 0
0
0
0
1
3
7
1
100 100 100 100 98 95 88
2
100 100 99 96 89 77 58
3
100 98 93 82 66 46 26
4
98 90 74 54 34 18 7
5
89 66 42 23 11 4
1
6
53 26 12 5
2
0
0
Probability of at least one
Diff.
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 die
90 80 70 60 50 40
2 dice 99 96 91 84 75 64
3 dice 100 99 97 94 88 78
4 dice 100 100 99 97 94 87
5 dice 100 100 100 99 97 92
6 dice 100 100 100 100 98 95
7 dice 100 100 100 100 99 97
8 dice 100 100 100 100 100 98
9 dice 100 100 100 100 100 99
10 dice 100 100 100 100 100 99

9
14
74
34
10
2
0
0

success
8
9
30 20
51 36
66 49
76 59
83 67
88 74
92 79
94 83
96 87
97 89

4
10
18
26
34
42
50
56
62

27
34
40
44
46
48
48
47

Old World of Darkness: Probability of botching

Difficulty
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

2
10.0000
1.0000
0.1000
0.0100
0.0010
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

3
10.0000
3.0000
0.7000
0.1500
0.0310
0.0063
0.0013
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000

4
10.0000
5.0000
1.9000
0.6500
0.2110
0.0665
0.0206
0.0063
0.0019
0.0006

5
10.0000
7.0000
3.7000
1.7500
0.7810
0.3367
0.1420
0.0590
0.0242
0.0099

6
10.0000
9.0000
6.1000
3.6900
2.1010
1.1529
0.6174
0.3251
0.1691
0.0872

7
10.0000
11.0000
9.1000
6.7100
4.6510
3.1031
2.0181
1.2890
0.8125
0.5070

8
10.0000
13.0000
12.7000
11.0500
9.0310
7.0993
5.4361
4.0852
3.0276
2.2201

9
10.0000
15.0000
16.9000
16.9500
15.9610
14.4495
12.7361
11.0124
9.3864
7.9127

10
10.0000
17.0000
21.7000
24.6500
26.2810
26.9297
26.8582
26.2695
25.3203
24.1304

Old World of Darkness, 2nd Edition: Probability of Botching

Difficulty
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

2
10.0000
1.0000
2.8000
0.3700
0.8560
0.1270
0.2728
0.0432
0.0891
0.0147

3
10.0000
3.0000
3.1000
1.4300
1.1110
0.6111
0.4274
0.2552
0.1709
0.1063

4
10.0000
5.0000
4.0000
2.6100
1.8560
1.2782
0.8972
0.6275
0.4414
0.3109

5
10.0000
7.0000
5.5000
4.1500
3.1510
2.3923
1.8207
1.3886
1.0612
0.8126

6
10.0000
9.0000
7.6000
6.2900
5.1760
4.2534
3.4962
2.8763
2.3691
1.9538

7
10.0000
11.0000
10.3000
9.2700
8.2310
7.2695
6.4066
5.6420
4.9686
4.3771

8
10.0000
13.0000
13.6000
13.3300
12.7360
12.0286
11.2953
10.5745
9.8834
9.2293

9
10.0000
15.0000
17.5000
18.7100
19.2310
19.3707
19.2921
19.0851
18.8007
18.4697

10
10.0000
17.0000
22.0000
25.6500
28.3760
30.4598
32.0898
33.3932
34.4575
35.3430

Old World of Darkness: Probability of botching with thresholds at difficulty 9

Threshold
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

0
10.0000
15.0000
16.9000
16.9500
15.9610
14.4495
12.7361
11.0124
9.3864
7.9127

19.0000
25.9000
30.4700
32.9110
33.6027
32.9654
31.3902
29.2088
26.6855

27.1000
34.0700
39.6710
43.7727
46.3726
47.5736
47.5487
46.5078

34.3900
40.8710
46.4767
51.1186
54.7241
57.2588
58.7345

40.9510
46.8367
52.0650
56.6225
60.4765
63.5895

46.8559
52.1658
56.9254
61.1600
64.8766

For comparison: Probability of at least one success with thresholds at difficulty 9

Threshold
1 die
2 dice
3 dice
4 dice
5 dice
6 dice
7 dice
8 dice
9 dice
10 dice

0
20.0000
32.0000
39.8000
45.2800
49.4020
52.6784
55.3949
57.7191
59.7544
61.5679

4.0000
9.2000
14.4800
19.4320
23.9420
28.0111
31.6801
34.9993
38.0165

0.8000
2.4000
4.5920
7.1600
9.9340
12.7941
15.6610
18.4841

0.1600
0.5920
1.3360
2.3813
3.6903
5.2157
6.9094

0.0320
0.1408
0.3664
0.7360
1.2629
1.9487

0.0064
0.0326
0.0963
0.2153
0.4058

Old World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes

Dice
1
2
3

10

Successes
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Diff. 2
90
81
81
97.2
72.9
72.9
94.77
94.77
65.61
65.61
99.144
91.854
91.854
59.049
59.049
98.4150
98.4150
88.5735
88.5735
53.1441
53.1441
99.7272
97.4309
97.4309
85.0306
85.0306
47.8297
47.8297
99.4976
99.4976
96.1908
96.1908
81.3105
81.3105
43.0467
43.0467
99.9109
99.1669
99.1669
94.7028
94.7028
77.4841
77.4841
38.7420
38.7420
99.8365
99.8365
98.7205
98.7205
92.9809
92.9809
73.6099
73.6099
34.8678
34.8678

Diff. 3
80
80
64
92
70.4
51.2
93.76
85.76
61.44
40.96
96.808
89.728
78.848
53.248
32.768
97.7648
94.3040
84.9920
71.6800
45.8752
26.2144
98.7180
96.1414
91.1104
79.7491
64.5530
39.3216
20.9715
99.1440
97.6996
93.9991
87.3185
74.1868
57.6717
33.5544
16.7772
99.4802
98.4851
96.2914
91.3498
83.0407
68.4720
51.1705
28.5213
13.4218
99.6598
99.0618
97.5522
94.4722
88.2311
78.3968
62.7468
45.1307
24.1592
10.7374

Diff. 4
70
77
49
86.8
63.7
34.3
90.93
76.93
51.45
24.01
94.052
84.182
66.542
40.817
16.807
95.9294
89.3270
76.3175
56.4235
31.9333
11.7649
97.2238
92.6477
83.4347
67.9003
47.0596
24.7063
8.2354
98.0815
94.9297
88.3304
76.6903
59.4127
38.7065
18.9415
5.7648
98.6700
96.4760
91.7859
83.1106
69.4364
51.2244
31.4593
14.4120
4.0354
99.0726
97.5428
94.2015
87.8159
77.1872
61.9963
43.5901
25.3075
10.8955
2.8248

Diff. 5
60
72
36
81
54
21.6
86.4
66.96
38.88
12.96
90.126
75.816
53.136
27.216
7.776
92.7288
82.1340
64.1520
40.8240
18.6624
4.6656
94.5967
86.6927
72.6084
52.6046
30.5597
12.5971
2.7994
95.9558
90.0266
79.0586
62.4024
41.9904
22.3949
8.3981
1.6796
96.9563
92.4874
83.9738
70.3549
52.2780
32.7525
16.1243
5.5427
1.0078
97.6989
94.3173
87.7200
76.7186
61.1716
42.8050
25.0431
11.4382
3.6280
0.6047

Diff. 6
50
65
25
74
42.5
12.5
80.05
55.25
26.25
6.25
84.4
64.75
38.75
15.625
3.125
87.6470
71.9750
49.4375
25.9375
9.0625
1.5625
90.1296
77.5572
58.3563
36.0000
16.7500
5.1562
0.7812
92.0595
81.9233
65.7211
45.2531
25.2156
10.5156
2.8906
0.3906
93.5780
85.3712
71.7754
53.4834
33.7644
17.1031
6.4531
1.6016
0.1953
94.7837
88.1150
76.7441
60.6575
41.9577
24.3687
11.2930
3.8867
0.8789
0.0977

Diff. 7
40
56
16
65.2
30.4
6.4
71.52
41.92
15.36
2.56
76.244
51.104
24.704
7.424
1.024
79.9400
58.5200
33.5360
13.6960
3.4816
0.4096
82.9142
64.5896
41.5456
20.6106
7.2602
1.5974
0.1638
85.3534
69.6150
48.6697
27.6495
12.0340
3.7192
0.7209
0.0655
87.3814
73.8159
54.9458
34.4961
17.4488
6.7453
1.8547
0.3211
0.0262
89.0848
77.3551
60.4489
40.9712
23.1973
10.5376
3.6576
0.9051
0.1416
0.0105

Diff. 8
30
45
9
54
18.9
2.7
60.21
27.81
7.29
0.81
64.908
35.478
12.798
2.673
0.243
68.6718
42.0390
18.5895
5.4675
0.9477
0.0729
71.7984
47.6839
24.3121
8.9521
2.2162
0.3281
0.0219
74.4588
52.5811
29.7877
12.8865
4.0481
0.8639
0.1115
0.0066
76.7611
56.8651
34.9356
17.0730
6.3812
1.7439
0.3267
0.0374
0.0020
78.7781
60.6409
39.7282
21.3626
9.1250
2.9934
0.7230
0.1207
0.0124
0.0006

Diff. 9
20
32
4
39.8
9.2
0.8
45.28
14.48
2.4
0.16
49.402
19.432
4.592
0.592
0.032
52.6784
23.9420
7.1600
1.3360
0.1408
0.0064
55.3949
28.0111
9.9340
2.3813
0.3664
0.0326
0.0013
57.7191
31.6801
12.7941
3.6903
0.7360
0.0963
0.0074
0.0003
59.7544
34.9993
15.6610
5.2157
1.2629
0.2153
0.0245
0.0017
0.0001
61.5679
38.0165
18.4841
6.9094
1.9487
0.4058
0.0604
0.0061
0.0004
0.0000

Diff. 10
10
17
1
22
2.5
0.1
25.65
4.21
0.33
0.01
28.376
5.966
0.686
0.041
0.001
30.4598
7.6790
1.1495
0.1015
0.0049
0.0001
32.0898
9.3041
1.6977
0.1966
0.0141
0.0006
0.0000
33.3932
10.8220
2.3082
0.3285
0.0310
0.0019
0.0001
0.0000
34.4575
12.2278
2.9616
0.4967
0.0578
0.0046
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
35.3430
13.5241
3.6417
0.6993
0.0964
0.0095
0.0007
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Old World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes

1s do not cancel successes
Dice
1
2
3

10

Successes
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Diff. 2
90
99
81
99.9
97.2
72.9
99.99
99.63
94.77
65.61
99.999
99.954
99.144
91.854
59.049
99.9999
99.9945
99.8730
98.4150
88.5735
53.1441
100.0000
99.9994
99.9823
99.7272
97.4309
85.0306
47.8297
100.0000
99.9999
99.9977
99.9568
99.4976
96.1908
81.3105
43.0467
100.0000
100.0000
99.9997
99.9936
99.9109
99.1669
94.7028
77.4841
38.7420
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
99.9991
99.9853
99.8365
98.7205
92.9809
73.6099
34.8678

Diff. 3
80
96
64
99.2
89.6
51.2
99.84
97.28
81.92
40.96
99.968
99.328
94.208
73.728
32.768
99.9936
99.8400
98.3040
90.1120
65.5360
26.2144
99.9987
99.9629
99.5328
96.6656
85.1968
57.6717
20.9715
99.9997
99.9916
99.8769
98.9594
94.3718
79.6918
50.3316
16.7772
99.9999
99.9981
99.9686
99.6934
98.0419
91.4358
73.8198
43.6208
13.4218
100.0000
99.9996
99.9922
99.9136
99.3631
96.7207
87.9126
67.7800
37.5810
10.7374

Diff. 4
70
91
49
97.3
78.4
34.3
99.19
91.63
65.17
24.01
99.757
96.922
83.692
52.822
16.807
99.9271
98.9065
92.9530
74.4310
42.0175
11.7649
99.9781
99.6209
97.1205
87.3964
64.7070
32.9417
8.2354
99.9934
99.8710
98.8708
94.2032
80.5896
55.1774
25.5298
5.7648
99.9980
99.9567
99.5709
97.4705
90.1191
72.9659
46.2831
19.6003
4.0354
99.9994
99.9856
99.8410
98.9408
95.2651
84.9732
64.9611
38.2783
14.9308
2.8248

Diff. 5
60
84
36
93.6
64.8
21.6
97.44
82.08
47.52
12.96
98.976
91.296
68.256
33.696
7.776
99.5904
95.9040
82.0800
54.4320
23.3280
4.6656
99.8362
98.1158
90.3744
71.0208
41.9904
15.8630
2.7994
99.9345
99.1480
95.0193
82.6330
59.4086
31.5395
10.6376
1.6796
99.9738
99.6199
97.4965
90.0647
73.3432
48.2610
23.1787
7.0544
1.0078
99.9895
99.8322
98.7705
94.5238
83.3761
63.3103
38.2281
16.7290
4.6357
0.6047

Diff. 6
50
75
25
87.5
50
12.5
93.75
68.75
31.25
6.25
96.875
81.25
50
18.75
3.125
98.4375
89.0625
65.6250
34.3750
10.9375
1.5625
99.2188
93.7500
77.3438
50.0000
22.6562
6.2500
0.7812
99.6094
96.4844
85.5469
63.6719
36.3281
14.4531
3.5156
0.3906
99.8047
98.0469
91.0156
74.6094
50.0000
25.3906
8.9844
1.9531
0.1953
99.9023
98.9258
94.5312
82.8125
62.3047
37.6953
17.1875
5.4688
1.0742
0.0977

Diff. 7
40
64
16
78.4
35.2
6.4
87.04
52.48
17.92
2.56
92.224
66.304
31.744
8.704
1.024
95.3344
76.6720
45.5680
17.9200
4.0960
0.4096
97.2006
84.1370
58.0096
28.9792
9.6256
1.8842
0.1638
98.3204
89.3624
68.4605
40.5914
17.3670
4.9807
0.8520
0.0655
98.9922
92.9456
76.8213
51.7390
26.6568
9.9353
2.5035
0.3801
0.0262
99.3953
95.3643
83.2710
61.7719
36.6897
16.6239
5.4762
1.2295
0.1678
0.0105

Diff. 8
30
51
9
65.7
21.6
2.7
75.99
34.83
8.37
0.81
83.193
47.178
16.308
3.078
0.243
88.2351
57.9825
25.5690
7.0470
1.0935
0.0729
91.7646
67.0583
35.2931
12.6036
2.8796
0.3791
0.0219
94.2352
74.4702
44.8226
19.4104
5.7968
1.1292
0.1290
0.0066
95.9646
80.3997
53.7169
27.0341
9.8809
2.5295
0.4291
0.0433
0.0020
97.1752
85.0692
61.7217
35.0389
15.0268
4.7349
1.0592
0.1590
0.0144
0.0006

Diff. 9
20
36
4
48.8
10.4
0.8
59.04
18.08
2.72
0.16
67.232
26.272
5.792
0.672
0.032
73.7856
34.4640
9.8880
1.6960
0.1600
0.0064
79.0285
42.3283
14.8032
3.3344
0.4672
0.0371
0.0013
83.2228
49.6684
20.3082
5.6282
1.0406
0.1231
0.0084
0.0003
86.5782
56.3792
26.1802
8.5642
1.9581
0.3066
0.0314
0.0019
0.0001
89.2626
62.4190
32.2200
12.0874
3.2793
0.6369
0.0864
0.0078
0.0004
0.0000

Diff. 10
10
19
1
27.1
2.8
0.1
34.39
5.23
0.37
0.01
40.951
8.146
0.856
0.046
0.001
46.8559
11.4265
1.5850
0.1270
0.0055
0.0001
52.1703
14.9694
2.5692
0.2728
0.0176
0.0006
0.0000
56.9533
18.6895
3.8092
0.5024
0.0432
0.0023
0.0001
0.0000
61.2580
22.5159
5.2972
0.8331
0.0891
0.0064
0.0003
0.0000
0.0000
65.1322
26.3901
7.0191
1.2795
0.1635
0.0147
0.0009
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

World of Darkness: Percent chance of rolling at least S successes

10s are rerolled
Dice
1

Successes
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Diff. 2
89.0000
8.9000
0.8900
0.0890
82.7700
79.5660
15.0855
2.2214
0.2934
96.7430
77.3988
71.6148
19.2592
3.7067
0.6059
95.6648
94.1224
73.2572
64.9883
21.9668
5.1710
1.0030
0.1723
98.9709
93.7546
91.1722
69.9197
59.4997
23.6237
6.5164
1.4568
0.2839
98.7930
98.1732
91.8130
88.0690
67.1050
54.9619
24.5408
7.6956
1.9400
0.4220
99.6664
98.1824
97.1637
89.8773
84.9391
64.6320
51.2023
24.9469
8.6934
2.4296
0.5820
0.1245

Diff. 3
79.0000
7.9000
0.7900
0.0790
81.3700
64.3060
12.0475
1.7664
0.2328
92.0350
73.7978
53.7754
14.0107
2.6638
0.4326
94.3920
86.6210
67.0992
46.0201
14.7191
3.3862
0.6487
0.1106
96.9980
91.1462
81.0613
61.1495
40.1396
14.7208
3.9183
0.8587
0.1653
98.0466
94.9240
87.5158
75.6234
55.8530
35.5469
14.3370
4.2789
1.0484
0.2239
98.8550
96.7621
92.4369
83.6524
70.4416
51.1297
31.8574
13.7544
4.4979
1.2104
0.2829
0.0595

Diff. 4
69.0000
6.9000
0.6900
0.0690
77.9700
50.6460
9.3495
1.3634
0.1792
87.1470
66.5609
39.0499
9.8053
1.8367
0.2959
91.4792
78.6533
56.5924
31.2339
9.4035
2.1059
0.3974
0.0671
94.4434
85.7217
70.2060
48.1631
25.6480
8.6678
2.2165
0.4746
0.0900
96.2755
90.4586
79.3364
62.2547
41.1197
21.4560
7.8370
2.2175
0.5260
0.1100
97.4924
93.5399
85.7219
72.7369
54.9960
35.2463
18.1874
7.0171
2.1484
0.5546
0.1260
0.0259

Diff. 5
59.0000
5.9000
0.5900
0.0590
72.5700
38.5860
6.9915
1.0124
0.1326
81.4790
56.7079
27.1625
6.5290
1.2005
0.1915
86.9504
69.1631
44.0719
20.0672
5.6505
1.2255
0.2270
0.0379
90.6382
77.6951
57.5794
34.3791
15.2892
4.7445
1.1591
0.2414
0.0449
93.1920
83.7048
67.9298
47.4253
26.9933
11.8832
3.9325
1.0497
0.2399
0.0489
95.0020
88.0006
75.7739
58.4692
38.8459
21.3394
9.3603
3.2412
0.9258
0.2281
0.0502
0.0101

Diff. 6
49.0000
4.9000
0.4900
0.0490
65.1700
28.1260
4.9735
0.7134
0.0930
74.4310
45.2589
17.8370
4.0678
0.7305
0.1149
80.5896
57.7186
31.4170
11.9767
3.1285
0.6527
0.1181
0.0194
84.9732
66.9623
43.5481
22.0251
8.3098
2.3553
0.5458
0.1099
0.0200
88.2151
73.9505
53.8017
32.4405
15.6136
5.8820
1.7596
0.4402
0.0963
0.0190
90.6718
79.3136
62.2763
42.2859
24.0384
11.1780
4.2185
1.3114
0.3477
0.0812
0.0172
0.0034

Diff. 7
39.0000
3.9000
0.3900
0.0390
55.7700
19.2660
3.2955
0.4664
0.0603
65.4030
33.2338
10.7976
2.3077
0.4016
0.0620
71.9408
44.5117
20.0509
6.4384
1.5431
0.3067
0.0538
0.0087
76.7795
53.5211
29.3749
12.3262
3.9664
1.0183
0.2216
0.0428
0.0075
80.5356
60.7854
38.0549
19.1777
7.7007
2.4913
0.6697
0.1556
0.0323
0.0061
83.5373
66.7126
45.8521
26.3606
12.4888
4.8717
1.5850
0.4404
0.1075
0.0236
0.0048
0.0009

Diff. 8
29.0000
2.9000
0.2900
0.0290
44.3700
12.0060
1.9575
0.2714
0.0347
53.7950
21.6529
5.7681
1.1346
0.1890
0.0284
60.3080
30.3583
10.9407
2.9474
0.6379
0.1190
0.0200
0.0031
65.2081
37.8915
16.7200
5.6924
1.5534
0.3564
0.0718
0.0131
0.0022
69.1085
44.3593
22.6155
9.1763
3.0238
0.8340
0.1991
0.0424
0.0082
0.0015
72.3298
49.9318
28.3520
13.1664
5.0496
1.6300
0.4535
0.1114
0.0247
0.0050
0.0010
0.0002

Diff. 9
19.0000
1.9000
0.1900
0.0190
30.9700
6.3460
0.9595
0.1284
0.0161
39.0070
11.5358
2.4727
0.4347
0.0678
0.0098
44.7552
16.6986
4.5978
1.0181
0.1937
0.0331
0.0052
0.0008
49.1100
21.5353
7.1437
1.9062
0.4313
0.0862
0.0157
0.0026
0.0004
52.5743
25.9575
9.9405
3.0859
0.8098
0.1860
0.0385
0.0073
0.0013
0.0002
55.4401
29.9657
12.8592
4.5211
1.3461
0.3497
0.0812
0.0172
0.0034
0.0006
0.0001
0.0000

Diff. 10
9.0000
0.9000
0.0900
0.0090
15.5700
2.2860
0.3015
0.0374
0.0045
20.4390
3.9028
0.6352
0.0939
0.0130
0.0017
24.1064
5.5964
1.0772
0.1842
0.0290
0.0043
0.0006
0.0001
26.9162
7.2765
1.6078
0.3110
0.0547
0.0090
0.0014
0.0002
0.0000
29.1073
8.8927
2.2066
0.4749
0.0922
0.0165
0.0028
0.0004
0.0001
0.0000
30.8466
10.4195
2.8548
0.6747
0.1429
0.0278
0.0051
0.0009
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Dice
8

10

Successes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Diff. 2
99.6471
99.4142
97.4750
95.9724
87.9623
81.8678
62.3871
48.0699
25.0075
9.5137
2.9075
0.7588
0.1759
99.8905
99.4542
99.0740
96.6837
94.6331
86.0718
78.9084
60.3012
45.4374
24.8405
10.1709
3.3607
0.9468
0.2361
99.8937
99.8092
99.2126
98.6438
95.8185
93.1791
84.2055
76.0910
58.3341
43.2004
24.5285
10.6842
3.7806
1.1409
0.3041

Diff. 3
99.2736
98.0458
95.1470
89.6300
79.6768
65.5755
46.9095
28.8164
13.0805
4.6059
1.3421
0.3393
0.0769
99.5568
98.7665
96.9864
93.2322
86.5894
75.6812
61.0436
43.1307
26.2532
12.3765
4.6299
1.4441
0.3912
0.0949
99.7205
99.2371
98.0821
95.6808
91.0577
83.3908
71.7334
56.8422
39.7387
24.0517
11.6761
4.5921
1.5187
0.4373
0.1127

Diff. 4
98.2956
95.6052
90.1025
80.4904
66.2150
48.4871
30.3357
15.5642
6.2518
2.0377
0.5643
0.1377
0.0304
98.8356
96.9922
93.1319
86.0943
74.9954
59.9596
42.7118
26.2106
13.4137
5.5564
1.9049
0.5597
0.1453
0.0341
99.2005
97.9330
95.2244
90.1200
81.6636
69.4267
54.0818
37.6188
22.7266
11.6227
4.9331
1.7627
0.5445
0.1492
0.0370

Diff. 5
96.3041
91.1090
81.6903
67.4813
49.7704
31.7378
16.9757
7.4426
2.6654
0.8029
0.2104
0.0493
0.0106
97.2515
93.3789
86.1476
74.6813
59.3137
42.0355
25.9094
13.5781
5.9590
2.1905
0.6886
0.1899
0.0470
0.0107
97.9467
95.0489
89.5068
80.3603
67.3744
51.5959
35.3080
21.1549
10.9113
4.7967
1.8005
0.5860
0.1687
0.0438
0.0104

Diff. 6
92.5648
83.4783
69.2124
51.1499
32.7625
17.7847
8.0682
3.0535
0.9771
0.2710
0.0668
0.0150
0.0031
94.0414
86.7426
74.8655
58.9077
41.2342
25.1491
13.1614
5.8625
2.2256
0.7285
0.2095
0.0540
0.0127
0.0028
95.2038
89.3205
79.4661
65.5793
49.1296
32.7824
19.1887
9.7510
4.2832
1.6309
0.5437
0.1610
0.0430
0.0105
0.0024

Diff. 7
85.9832
71.6010
52.7360
33.4584
17.9856
8.1396
3.1120
1.0177
0.2900
0.0735
0.0169
0.0036
0.0007
88.0041
75.6695
58.7611
40.2247
23.8668
12.1633
5.3160
2.0030
0.6580
0.1913
0.0500
0.0119
0.0026
0.0005
89.6912
79.0812
64.0120
46.5286
29.8700
16.7603
8.1833
3.4804
1.2971
0.4277
0.1263
0.0339
0.0083
0.0019
0.0004

Diff. 8
75.0571
54.7660
33.7908
17.4543
7.5715
2.7904
0.8883
0.2488
0.0625
0.0143
0.0030
0.0006
0.0001
77.4067
58.9907
38.8722
21.8751
10.5003
4.3274
1.5487
0.4881
0.1375
0.0351
0.0082
0.0018
0.0004
0.0001
79.4568
62.7087
43.5798
26.3075
13.7387
6.2252
2.4660
0.8629
0.2699
0.0764
0.0198
0.0047
0.0011
0.0002
0.0000

Diff. 9
57.8838
33.5943
15.8096
6.1662
2.0460
0.5921
0.1528
0.0358
0.0077
0.0016
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000
60.0166
36.8870
18.7315
7.9751
2.9055
0.9249
0.2622
0.0673
0.0159
0.0035
0.0007
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
61.9111
39.8868
21.5869
9.9049
3.9144
1.3556
0.4183
0.1168
0.0299
0.0071
0.0016
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000

Diff. 10
32.2515
11.8462
3.5359
0.9076
0.2078
0.0435
0.0085
0.0016
0.0003
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
33.4057
13.1711
4.2366
1.1705
0.2877
0.0644
0.0134
0.0026
0.0005
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
34.3692
14.3975
4.9461
1.4598
0.3826
0.0911
0.0201
0.0041
0.0008
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000