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Java Programming OOP Quick Revision

The document provides a quick revision of Java programming and object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts, covering Java basics, OOP principles, abstraction, encapsulation, arrays, exception handling, multi-threading, and I/O collections. Key topics include the differences between Java and C++, the role of classes and objects, and various data structures and exception management techniques. It also highlights important keywords and concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and access modifiers.

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3 views2 pages

Java Programming OOP Quick Revision

The document provides a quick revision of Java programming and object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts, covering Java basics, OOP principles, abstraction, encapsulation, arrays, exception handling, multi-threading, and I/O collections. Key topics include the differences between Java and C++, the role of classes and objects, and various data structures and exception management techniques. It also highlights important keywords and concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and access modifiers.

Uploaded by

ritu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming & OOP Quick Revision

1. Java Basics

- Java: High-level, platform-independent, object-oriented programming language.


- History: Developed by Sun Microsystems (James Gosling) in 1995.
- Features: Platform Independent, Simple, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded, Portable.
- C++ vs Java: Java has no pointers, supports garbage collection, and is platform-independent.
- JDK, JRE, JVM: Development Kit, Runtime Env, Virtual Machine.
- Control Statements: if, else, switch, for, while, do-while.

2. OOP Concepts

- Class & Object: Blueprint and instance.


- Constructor: Initializes objects.
- this keyword: Refers to current object.
- static keyword: Belongs to class, not object.
- Inheritance: IS-A relationship.
- Aggregation: HAS-A relationship.
- Polymorphism: Overloading (compile-time), Overriding (runtime).
- super: Refers to parent class.
- final: Constant or prevent override.
- instanceof: Type check.

3. Abstraction

- Abstract Class: Cannot be instantiated; may have abstract/concrete methods.


- Interface: All methods abstract by default.
- Abstract vs Interface: Interface supports multiple inheritance.

4. Encapsulation & Access

- Encapsulation: Wrapping data with methods.


- Access Modifiers: public, private, protected, default.
- Packages: Organize classes.

5. Arrays & Strings

- Array: Fixed-size data structure.


- String: Immutable sequence of characters.
- Methods: length(), charAt(), substring(), equals(), etc.

6. Exception Handling

- try-catch-finally: Handle exceptions.


- throw: Manually throw exception.
- throws: Declare exception in method.
- final vs finally vs finalize: Const, always executed, GC method.

7. Multi-threading

- Thread: Independent execution path.


- Create using Thread class or Runnable interface.

8. IO & Collections

- IO: InputStream, OutputStream, Readers, Writers.


- Serialization: Save object state.
- Collections: List (ArrayList), Set (HashSet), Map (HashMap).

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