A Level Physics Worksheet: Finding Spring Constants (9702)
Topic: Force, Extension, and Spring Constant
This worksheet provides guided examples and practice questions on how to find the spring constant of a
specific spring in both series and parallel systems.
Theory Recap:
Hooke's Law:
F = kx
- F : Force (N)
- x : Extension (m)
- k : Spring constant (N/m)
For springs in parallel: - Extension is the same for all springs. - Total force is shared. - ktotal = k1 + k2 +
…
For springs in series: - Force is the same for all springs. - Total extension is the sum. - k 1 = 1
k1 + 1
k2 +
total
…
Example 1: Parallel System
Two springs are connected in parallel and support a 50 N load. The system extends by 0.25 m. - Spring A:
k1 = 100 N/m - Spring B: k2 =?
Solution: - Extension in both springs = 0.25 m - Force in A: F1 = k1 x = 100 × 0.25 = 25 N - Force in B:
F2 25
F2 = 50 − 25 = 25 N - k2 = x = 0.25 = 100 N/m
Example 2: Series System
Two springs in series extend a total of 0.60 m under a 30 N load. - Spring A: k1 = 150 N/m - Spring B: k2 =
?
30
Solution: - Force in both = 30 N - Extension in A: x1 = 150 = 0.20 m - Extension in B: x2 = 0.60 − 0.20 =
30
0.40 m - k2 = 0.40 = 75 N/m
1
Practice Questions
Q1: Parallel Springs
Two springs support a 90 N load. The extension is 0.3 m. - Spring A: k1 = 200 N/m - Spring B: k2 =?
Find k2 .
Q2: Series Springs
Two springs in series stretch a total of 0.50 m under a 20 N force. - Spring A: k1 = 100 N/m - Spring B:
k2 =?
Find k2 .
Q3: Mixed Application
A spring system is made of two springs: - Spring A: k1 = 120 N/m - Spring B: k2 = 180 N/m
(a) Find total k in parallel.
(b) Find total k in series.
Use the space below each question for your workings. Check answers using Hooke's Law and system rules.