In programming, looping means repeatedly running a block of code until a certain
condition is met (or forever, if you want an infinite loop).
Instead of writing the same instructions multiple times, you put them inside a
loop, and the computer handles the repetition for you.
Why we use loops
Avoid repetition in code (saves time and reduces errors).
Process collections of data (like arrays or lists).
Perform tasks until a condition changes (e.g., until a user quits).
Main types of loops
For Loop – Runs a fixed number of times.
Example (Python):
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for i in range(5):
print("Hello")
Prints "Hello" 5 times.
While Loop – Runs as long as a condition is True.
Example:
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count = 0
while count < 5:
print("Hello")
count += 1
Do-While Loop – Runs at least once, then checks the condition.
(Not in Python, but in C++ it looks like this):
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int count = 0;
do {
cout << "Hello\n";
count++;
} while (count < 5);
How a loop works
Start – Initialize variables.
Check condition – If True, run the loop’s code; if False, stop.
Run code block – The loop’s body executes.
Update – Change variables so the loop can eventually end.
Repeat – Go back to the condition check.
Infinite loops
If you forget to update variables or have a condition that never becomes False,
your loop will run forever:
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while True:
print("I never stop!")
You usually stop such loops manually (e.g., Ctrl+C).
If you want, I can make you a simple visual diagram showing how loops flow in
programming so it’s easier to remember. Would you like me to make that?