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Lesson-6
Understanding Type Errors, Type
Checking, and Type Conversion
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What Is a TypeError?
"5" + 3
Occurs when incompatible data types are used
together
"str" + int"
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Common Causes of TypeError
⚠️ Common Causes
Mixing types (e.g., int + str)
Passing wrong arguments to functions
Forgetting to convert user input
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🔎 Type Checking in Python
Method Description
type(var) Basic type check
isinstance() Safer, supports inheritance
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Using isinstance() with Multiple Types
✔️ Checking Multiple Types
isinstance(variable, (type1 , type2, type3))
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Type Conversion (Explicit)
🔁 Type Conversion: Explicit (Casting) "5" → 5
Function Example Result
int() int("5") 5
float() float("3.14") 3.14
str() str(10) "10"
bool() bool("") False
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Type Conversion (Implicit)
type conversion hierarchy
🧠 Type Conversion: Implicit
Float
Integer
Boolean
Python promotes int to float automatically.
int + float → float
int + boolean → int