Code for: Bank Account System
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BankAccountSystem {
// BankAccount class using OOP concepts
static class BankAccount {
private double balance;
private String accountNumber;
public BankAccount(String accountNumber, double initialBalance) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = initialBalance;
// Synchronized method to make thread-safe deposits
public synchronized void deposit(double amount) {
if (amount <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Deposit amount must be positive.");
balance += amount;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " deposited: " + amount);
System.out.println("Updated Balance: " + balance);
// Synchronized method to make thread-safe withdrawals
public synchronized void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Withdrawal amount must be positive.");
if (amount > balance) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Insufficient balance.");
balance -= amount;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " withdrew: " + amount);
System.out.println("Updated Balance: " + balance);
public synchronized double getBalance() {
return balance;
// Customer class implementing Runnable for multithreading
static class Customer implements Runnable {
private BankAccount account;
private String transactionType;
private double amount;
public Customer(BankAccount account, String transactionType, double amount) {
this.account = account;
this.transactionType = transactionType;
this.amount = amount;
@Override
public void run() {
try {
if (transactionType.equalsIgnoreCase("deposit")) {
account.deposit(amount);
} else if (transactionType.equalsIgnoreCase("withdraw")) {
account.withdraw(amount);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid transaction type.");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + e.getMessage());
// Method to display the menu and handle user inputs
public static void displayMenu(BankAccount account) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("\n=== Bank Account System ===");
System.out.println("1. Deposit");
System.out.println("2. Withdraw");
System.out.println("3. Check Balance");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Choose an option (1-4): ");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter amount to deposit: ");
double depositAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
Thread depositThread = new Thread(new Customer(account, "deposit",
depositAmount), "Deposit Thread");
depositThread.start();
try {
depositThread.join(); // Wait for the deposit thread to complete
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter amount to withdraw: ");
double withdrawAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
Thread withdrawThread = new Thread(new Customer(account, "withdraw",
withdrawAmount), "Withdraw Thread");
withdrawThread.start();
try {
withdrawThread.join(); // Wait for the withdrawal thread to complete
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Current Balance: " + account.getBalance());
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Exiting the system...");
scanner.close();
System.exit(0); // Exit the program
default:
System.out.println("Invalid option! Please choose again.");
break;
// Main method
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating a BankAccount object with an initial balance
BankAccount account = new BankAccount("12345", 1000);
// Display the menu to the user
displayMenu(account);
Output:
