CRUD de SQLite en Android Studio
Forma 1 (Java)
public class bd extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private final String sql= "CREATE TABLE USER(ID INTEGER primary key AUTOINCREMENT,NAME TEXT,APELLIDO TEXT, PHONE TEXT)";
public bd(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(sql);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS USER");
onCreate(db);
}
}
Forma 1 usando Trigger(Kotlin)
class BaseDatos(context:Context,name:String,factory:SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, version:Int):
SQLiteOpenHelper(context,name,factory,version) {
override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase?) {
db!!.execSQL("CREATE TABLE COMPANY(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,NAME TEXT NOT
NULL,AGE INT NOT NULL,ADDRESS CHAR(50),SALARY REAL)")
db!!.execSQL("CREATE TABLE AUDIT(EMP_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,ENTRY_DATE TEXT NOT NULL)")
//Trigger
db!!.execSQL("CREATE TRIGGER audit_log AFTER INSERT ON COMPANY BEGIN INSERT INTO
AUDIT(EMP_ID, ENTRY_DATE) VALUES (new.ID, datetime('now')); END;")
}
override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase?, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
}
}
//Ejecución
CRUD
CRUD crud = new CRUD(this,”bd_Name”,null,num_version);
/*Create*/
SQLiteDatabase db = crud.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues valores = new ContentValues();
valores.put("name", “nombre”);
valores.put("apellido",”apellidoDatos”);
db.insert(“NOMBRE_TABLA”, null, valores);
db.close();
/*Read*/
SQLiteDatabase db = crud.getReadableDatabase();
String[] args = new String[] {"usu1"};
Cursor c = db.rawQuery(" SELECT * FROM Usuarios WHERE nombre=? ", args);
While(c.moveToNext()){
c.getString(num de columna)
}
c.close();
db.close();
/*Update*/
SQLiteDatabase db = crud.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("nombre",nombre);
int cant = db.update(“NOMBRE_TABLA”, values, "dni="+dni ’(where)’, null);
db.close();
/*Delete*/
SQLiteDatabase bd = crud.getWritableDatabase();
String dni = et1.getText().toString();
// aquí borro la base de datos del usuario por el dni
int cant = bd.delete(“NOMBRE_TABLA”, "dni=" + dni, null);
bd.close();
Forma 2
public class CRUD {
SQLiteDatabase cx;
ArrayList<Contacto> lista = new ArrayList<Contacto>();
Contacto c;
Context ct;
String BdName ="Contactos";
String tabla= "CREATE table if not exists USER(ID INTEGER primary key AUTOINCREMENT,NAME
TEXT,APELLIDO TEXT, PHONE TEXT)";
public CRUD(Context ct) {
this.ct = ct;
cx = ct.openOrCreateDatabase(BdName,Context.MODE_PRIVATE,null);
cx.execSQL(tabla);
}
public boolean CRUD(Contacto c){
ContentValues contentValues= new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("NAME",c.getName());
contentValues.put("APELLIDO",c.getApellido());
contentValues.put("PHONE",c.getPhone());
return (cx.insert("USER",null,contentValues))>0;
}
public boolean delete(int id){
return (cx.delete("USER","ID="+id,null))>0;
}
public boolean update(Contacto c){
ContentValues contentValues= new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("NAME",c.getName());
contentValues.put("APELLIDO",c.getApellido());
contentValues.put("PHONE",c.getPhone());
return (cx.update("USER",contentValues,"ID="+c.getId(),null))>0;
}
public Contacto selectC(int id) {
Cursor cursor = cx.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM USER",null);
cursor.moveToPosition(id);
c= new Contacto(cursor.getInt(0),
cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getString(2),
cursor.getString(3)
);
return this.c;
}
public ArrayList<Contacto> selectAll(){
lista.clear();
Cursor cursor = cx.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM USER",null);
if(cursor != null && cursor.getCount() >0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
do{
lista.add(new Contacto(cursor.getInt(0),
cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getString(2),
cursor.getString(3)
));
}while(cursor.moveToNext());
}
return lista;
}
}
TRIGGER
La siguiente es la sintaxis básica de crear un disparador:
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name [BEFORE|AFTER] event_name
ON table_name
BEGIN
-- Trigger logic goes here....
END
event_name podría ser la operación de la base de datos INSERT, DELETE y UPDATE en la tabla
mencionada table_name
sintaxis para crear un desencadenante en una operación de ACTUALIZACIÓN
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name [BEFORE|AFTER] UPDATE OF column_name
ON table_name
BEGIN
-- Trigger logic goes here....
END;
