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Advanced_Java_Programming_Guide

The document is a preparation guide for an Advanced Java Programming exam, focusing on key topics such as GUI programming, event handling, servlets, JSP, and database connectivity. It includes sample questions, answers, and code snippets to illustrate concepts like AWT vs. Swing, layout managers, servlet life-cycle, and RMI architecture. Additionally, it outlines high-probability questions for 2025, emphasizing the importance of practical coding and theoretical understanding.

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Technical Dipesh
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4 views7 pages

Advanced_Java_Programming_Guide

The document is a preparation guide for an Advanced Java Programming exam, focusing on key topics such as GUI programming, event handling, servlets, JSP, and database connectivity. It includes sample questions, answers, and code snippets to illustrate concepts like AWT vs. Swing, layout managers, servlet life-cycle, and RMI architecture. Additionally, it outlines high-probability questions for 2025, emphasizing the importance of practical coding and theoretical understanding.

Uploaded by

Technical Dipesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Java Programming: Exam dispose(); Get Cookie:

Preparation Guide } Cookie[] cks = req.getCookies();


}); for(Cookie c : cks) {
Additional Section: PYQ Analysis & Predicted setSize(300, 300); if(c.getName().equals("user")) {
Questions for 2025 setVisible(true); // use c.getValue()
GUI Programming and Event Handling } }
Q1. Compare AWT with Swing components. public static void main(String[] args) { }
Write a GUI program using Swing components new AdapterExample();
to perform a simple calculation task. } Q6. Differentiate between declaration and
Answer: } expression as used in JSP. Create a JSP page that
 AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit): demonstrates both concepts.
Heavyweight components that rely on native OS Q3. Why do we need to use Layout managers Answer:
resources. while creating GUI applications in Java? Explain  <%! %>: Declaration (e.g.,
different Layout managers with examples.
 Swing: Lightweight components written
Answer:
method/variable)
in Java, platform-independent, more flexible.  <%= %>: Expression (prints value)
Layout managers handle the positioning and sizing
import javax.swing.*; Example JSP:
of components. Types:
import java.awt.event.*; <%@ page language="java" %>
 FlowLayout: Left-to-right, wraps to next <html>
line. <%! int square(int x) { return x * x; } %>
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {  BorderLayout: Divides container into <body>
JFrame f = new JFrame("Calculator"); North, South, East, West, Center. <%= "Square of 4: " + square(4) %>
JTextField t1 = new JTextField();  GridLayout: Equal-sized grid cells. </body>
JTextField t2 = new JTextField(); JFrame f = new JFrame(); </html>
JButton add = new JButton("Add"); f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JLabel result = new JLabel(); f.add(new JButton("1")); Database Connectivity
f.add(new JButton("2")); Q7. Explain the key interfaces required to
t1.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 30); f.setSize(200, 200); develop database applications using Java. Write
t2.setBounds(50, 100, 100, 30); f.setVisible(true); a program to perform basic CRUD operations on
add.setBounds(50, 150, 100, 30); a database table.
result.setBounds(50, 200, 200, 30); Servlet and JSP Programming Answer:
Q4. Explain the life-cycle of servlets in detail. Key interfaces:
add.addActionListener(e -> { Create a simple servlet that reads and displays  DriverManager, Connection, Statement,
int a = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()); data from an HTML form. PreparedStatement, ResultSet
int b = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()); Answer: Example:
result.setText("Result: " + (a + b)); Servlet Life-cycle methods: Connection con =
});  init(): Initialization DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localh
ost:3306/test", "root", "");
f.add(t1); f.add(t2); f.add(add); f.add(result);
 service(): Called for each request
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
f.setSize(300, 300);  destroy(): Called before servlet is ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT *
f.setLayout(null); removed FROM Students");
f.setVisible(true); Example HTML Form: while(rs.next()) {
} <form action="HelloServlet" method="post"> System.out.println(rs.getString("Name"));
} <input name="username"> }
<input type="submit">
Q2. Explain the event handling model in Java. </form> Q8. What is a RowSet? Explain different types of
What are adapter classes and what benefits do Servlet: ResultSet objects (forward-only, scroll-
they provide in GUI programming? Explain with public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { insensitive, scroll-sensitive).
an example. protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, Answer:
HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
Answer:  RowSet: Enhanced, scrollable, and
 Event handling in Java uses the
String name = req.getParameter("username");
serializable ResultSet
res.getWriter().println("Hello, " + name);
delegation event model, where event sources are
}  Types of ResultSet:
linked to listeners.
} o Forward-only: Only move
 Adapter classes provide default (empty) forward
implementations of listener interfaces, allowing Q5. What are the differences between servlets o Scroll-insensitive: Can scroll;
users to override only needed methods. and Java applications? Explain different changes in DB not reflected
import java.awt.*; methods used for handling cookies in Java. o Scroll-sensitive: Can scroll;
import java.awt.event.*; Answer: changes in DB reflected
import javax.swing.*;
 Servlets run on a web server; Java
applications are standalone. Distributed Programming with RMI
public class AdapterExample extends Frame { Q9. Explain RMI architecture layers in detail.
AdapterExample() {  Use HttpServletRequest and
Write a client-server application in RMI to
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { HttpServletResponse to handle cookies.
perform a simple calculation.
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent Set Cookie:
Answer:
e) { Cookie ck = new Cookie("user", "John");
Layers:
res.addCookie(ck);

1
1. Stub & Skeleton Conclusion: JFrame f = new JFrame();
2. Remote Reference Layer Focus on these high-probability questions with both f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
3. Transport Layer theoretical and code-based preparation. Practice f.add(new JButton("One"));
Server Interface: writing, compiling, and debugging these examples. f.setSize(200, 200);
public interface Calc extends Remote { Advanced Java Programming: Exam f.setVisible(true);
int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException; Preparation Guide Q4. Write short notes on (Any Two):
}  2D Shapes in Swing: Use Graphics2D
Server Implementation: Additional Section: PYQ Analysis & Predicted class to draw shapes like rectangles, ovals.
Questions for 2025
public class CalcImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject  MouseEvent and MouseListener:
implements Calc { GUI Programming and Event Handling
Handle mouse input with methods like
public int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } Q1. Why do we use Panels while creating GUI
mouseClicked, mousePressed, etc.
} applications in Java? Explain the components of
Client: the event handling model in Java.  Session Tracking: Maintain user state
Answer: using cookies, URL rewriting, or HttpSession.
Calc stub = (Calc)
Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:5000/calc");  Panels act as containers to group related
JavaBeans & Properties
System.out.println(stub.add(5, 3)); UI components, making layout management easier.
Q5. What is a JavaBean? Explain different types
 Event handling model in Java follows of properties in JavaBeans with examples.
Q10. What are marshalling and unmarshalling of the delegation model, where event sources (e.g., Answer:
arguments in RMI? Differentiate between buttons) send events to listeners (e.g., JavaBeans are reusable software components that
CORBA and RMI. ActionListener). follow specific conventions:
Answer:
o Event Source: Generates the

 Marshalling: Converting object into event
Public no-arg constructor
byte stream. o Event Object: Encapsulates
 Getter and setter methods
 Unmarshalling: Reconstructing object event details  Serializable
from byte stream. o Event Listener: Receives and Property Types:
 CORBA: Language-independent handles the event  Simple: Single value
 RMI: Java-specific Q2. What are adapter classes? What is the  Indexed: Arrays/collections
benefit of using adapter classes in Java while
 Bound: Notifies listeners
creating events in GUI programs? Explain with
JavaBeans and Components
an example.  Constrained: Can veto property changes
Q11. What is a JavaBean? Explain different Q6. Explain the component architecture of
Answer:
types of properties in JavaBeans with examples. JavaBeans. Write a simple JavaBean class with
Answer:  Adapter classes provide default
appropriate properties, methods, and event
JavaBeans are reusable components with implementations of listener interfaces so you can
handling.
getter/setter methods, no-arg constructors, and override only the methods you need.
Answer:
serializability. Example:
Architecture includes:
 Properties:
import java.awt.event.*;
 Bean class
import javax.swing.*;
o Simple: Single value (e.g.,
 Events
name)
o Indexed: Arrays/lists (e.g.,
public class AdapterDemo extends JFrame {  Event listeners
AdapterDemo() {
scores[])  BeanInfo (optional)
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
o Bound: Notifies changes public void windowClosing(WindowEvent
public class EmployeeBean implements Serializable
o Constrained: Can veto e) {
{
changes private String name;
dispose();
Example: public String getName() { return name; }
}
public class StudentBean implements Serializable { public void setName(String name) { this.name =
});
private String name; name; }
setSize(200, 200);
public String getName() { return name; } }
setVisible(true);
public void setName(String name) { this.name = }
name; } Servlets, JSP, and Web Technologies
public static void main(String[] args) {
} Q7. What are the differences between servlets
new AdapterDemo();
Q12. Explain the component architecture of and Java applications? Explain different
}
JavaBeans. Write a simple JavaBean class with methods used for handling cookies in Java.
}
appropriate properties, methods, and event Answer:
Q3. Why do we need to use Layout managers
handling. while creating GUI applications in Java? Explain  Servlets run on web servers; applications
Answer: different types of Layout managers with are standalone.
Architecture involves: examples.  Cookie handling:
 Bean class Answer: o Cookie ck = new
 Events (PropertyChangeListener) Layout managers manage component arrangement Cookie("user", "John");
 BeanInfo for customization
in containers: o res.addCookie(ck);
(Use PropertyChangeSupport to implement bound  FlowLayout: Left to right o Cookie[] cks =
properties.)  BorderLayout: 5 regions (North, South, req.getCookies();
East, West, Center) Q8. Differentiate between declaration and
expression as used in JSP. Also, create a JSP
 GridLayout: Grid-based layout

2
page that contains three textboxes for any three  Marshalling: Convert object to byte Ran Topic Question Probabili
numbers and a button to display the greatest. stream k Area (Paraphrased) ty
Answer:
 Unmarshalling: Convert byte stream to
 Declaration (<%! ... %>): Declares object
JavaBean definition,
methods or variables property types,
 CORBA: Language-independent 2 JavaBeans
architecture, code
High
 Expression (<%= ... %>): Outputs value
 RMI: Java-specific example
JSP Example:
Q12. What is RMI? Explain its components.
<%@ page language="java" %> Servlet vs. app,
Write a client-server application in RMI to find
<html> cookies, JSP
the simple interest (P=500, R=8%, T=3). Servlets/JS Very
<body> 3 declarations vs.
Answer: P High
<%! int max(int a, int b, int c) { expressions, JSP
return (a > b && a > c) ? a : (b > c ? b : c);  RMI Components: Interface, coding
} %> Implementation, Stub/Skeleton, Registry
Interface: ResultSet types, data
<form method="post">
public interface Bank extends Remote { access, interfaces,
<input name="n1"> 4 JDBC High
float interest(float p, float r, float t) throws CRUD/programming
<input name="n2">
RemoteException; with scenario
<input name="n3">
<input type="submit"> }
Marshalling/unmarshal
</form> Implementation:
RMI/COR ling, RMI vs. CORBA,
<% public class BankImpl extends 5 High
BA RMI architecture,
if(request.getParameter("n1") != null) { UnicastRemoteObject implements Bank {
program
int a = public float interest(float p, float r, float t) { return
Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("n1")); (p*r*t)/100; } Variables/constants,
int b = } Core Java string methods,
6 Medium
Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("n2")); Client: Concepts exception handling,
int c = Bank b = (Bank) basic logic
Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("n3")); Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:5000/bank");
%> System.out.println(b.interest(500, 8, 3));
Preparation Tips:
<p>Greatest: <%= max(a, b, c) %></p>
Additional Frequently Repeated/Expected  Prioritize: GUI/event handling,
<%
Questions servlets/JSP, JDBC.
}
%> Q13. Java Variables and Constants: Explain with  Practice Coding: GUI forms, queries,
</body> examples. RMI programs.
</html> final int MAX = 100; // constant  Theory + Code: Combine both in
int age = 25; // variable answers.
Q14. String Methods in Java: Demonstrate
Database Connectivity (JDBC)  Short Notes: Revise frequent subtopics
Q9. How can data be accessed through ResultSet common string manipulations.
(e.g., MouseListener).
String s = "Hello World";
object? Explain forward-only, scroll-insensitive,
s.length();  Update Yourself: Follow trends and
and scroll-sensitive ResultSet.
s.toUpperCase(); PYQs from recent years.
Answer:
s.substring(0, 5); These questions and patterns provide a highly
Use rs.next(), rs.getString(), etc. to access data.
Q15. Exception Handling Mechanism: Explain focused preparation roadmap for your Advanced
 Forward-only: Move forward only. Java Programming exam in 2025.
with an example.
 Scroll-insensitive: Scroll but no DB try { Advanced Java Programming: Exam
change detection. int a = 10 / 0; Preparation Guide
 Scroll-sensitive: Detects DB changes. } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
Q10. Write a program to display records of System.out.println("Divide by zero"); Expanded List of High-Probability and
students with 'distinction' and major 'Data } finally { Recurring Advanced Java Questions (2025)
Science' from College DB. System.out.println("Always executed"); A. Core Java & OOP Concepts
Connection con = } Q1. Describe Java as an object-oriented
DriverManager.getConnection(...); Q16. Write a program to find the largest of three programming language. What are the key
PreparedStatement ps = numbers using Java. features of Java?
con.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM Students int a = 5, b = 10, c = 7; Answer:
WHERE Level='Distinction' AND Major='Data int max = (a > b && a > c) ? a : (b > c ? b : c); Java is an object-oriented language supporting
Science'"); System.out.println("Largest: " + max); features like:
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();  Encapsulation: Hiding data using
while(rs.next()) { Summary Table: Most Probable Questions private access and providing access via methods
System.out.println(rs.getString("Name")); (2025)  Inheritance: Creating new classes from
} existing ones
Ran Topic Question Probabili
k Area (Paraphrased) ty  Polymorphism: Same interface,
Distributed Programming (RMI, CORBA)
different behaviors (method overloading and
Q11. What are marshalling and unmarshalling of Panels, event model,
GUI/Event Very overriding)
arguments in RMI? Differentiate between 1 adapter classes, layout
CORBA and RMI.
Handling
managers
High  Abstraction: Hiding complex
Answer: implementation details

3
Q2. Explain different access specifiers in Java.  start(): Creates new thread and calls run()  Avoids thread contention but complex to
Answer: design
 public: Accessible everywhere C. String Handling & Collections Q26. Garbage Collection & JVM Tuning
 private: Accessible within the same class Q11. String class and 5 methods  Use JVM flags like -Xms, -Xmx
String s = "Hello";
 protected: Accessible within package or  Types: Serial, Parallel, G1, ZGC
s.length();
subclass Q27. Java Mail API
s.charAt(1);
 (default): Package-private s.equals("hello");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
Q3. Discuss all the three usages of the final s.indexOf("l");
Session session =
keyword. What is the use of this and super s.substring(1, 3);
Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
keyword? Q12. Reverse words in a sentence
Q28. JavaFX vs Swing, HBox/VBox
Answer: String input = "Java is fun";
 final variable: Value cannot be changed String[] words = input.split(" ");  JavaFX is newer, supports FXML, CSS

 final method: Cannot be overridden for(int i = words.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  HBox: Horizontal layout

 final class: Cannot be extended


System.out.print(words[i] + " ");  VBox: Vertical layout
}
 this: Refers to current object Q13. Stack using Array Summary Table: Additional High-Yield
 super: Refers to parent class class Stack { Questions
Q4. Difference between abstract class and int[] arr = new int[10];
int top = -1; Sample Question
interface in Java? Topic Area
void push(int x) { arr[++top] = x; } (Paraphrased)
Abstract Class Interface
int pop() { return arr[top--]; } Features, access specifiers,
Can have both abstract and Only abstract methods } OOP & Core Java final/this/super, abstract vs
concrete methods (till Java 7) Q14. LRU Cache (Concept) interface, JVM/JRE/JDK
Use LinkedHashMap with access order to
Does not have implement LRU behavior. Mechanism, throw/throws,
Supports constructor Exception Handling
constructors stack role, practical code
Single inheritance Multiple inheritance D. Advanced Java Topics: GUI, JDBC, Servlets,
Daemon thread, thread priority,
JSP, RMI Multithreading
Q5. Explain JVM, JRE, and JDK. run vs start
Q15. Panels and Event Handling in GUI
 JVM: Runs the Java bytecode Panels organize components, and Java uses Strings & String methods, reverse words,
 JRE: JVM + libraries delegation event model. Collections stack with array, LRU cache
Q16. Adapter Class with Example
 JDK: JRE + development tools GUI/Event Panels, event model, adapter
(See earlier examples on WindowAdapter)
Q6. Method Overloading vs Overriding Handling classes, layout managers
Q17. ResultSet Types
// Overloading
void show(int a); void show(String b);  Forward-only ResultSet types, JDBC
 Scroll-insensitive JDBC/Database interfaces, CRUD with
conditions
// Overriding  Scroll-sensitive
class A { void display() {} } Q18. JavaBeans Properties Servlet vs app, cookies, JSP
class B extends A { void display() {} } Simple, Indexed, Bound, Constrained (as detailed Servlets/JSP declaration/expression,
earlier) practical JSP task
B. Exception Handling & Multithreading Q19. Servlets vs Applications + Cookie Handling
Q7. Explain Exception Handling. Discuss throw Marshalling, RMI vs CORBA,
(Previously answered) RMI/CORBA
and throws keywords. RMI program
Q20. Marshalling/Unmarshalling in RMI,
try { CORBA vs RMI Lock-free programming,
throw new ArithmeticException("Error");
 RMI: Java-only Advanced/Trending garbage collection tuning, Java
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);  CORBA: Language-independent
Mail API, JavaFX vs Swing

} Q21. Layout Managers (BorderLayout,


GridLayout, etc.) Preparation Guidance
 throw: Used to throw an exception
explicitly
Handled in GUI section earlier  Cover Both Theory and Code: Answer
Q22. JDBC CRUD with Distinction + Data theory and demonstrate with working code.
 throws: Declares exception a method Science
might throw PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(
 Emphasize Recurring Patterns: Focus
Q8. Role of stack in exception handling on GUI, JDBC, JSP/Servlets, and RMI.
"SELECT * FROM Students WHERE
 JVM uses the method stack to trace Level='Distinction' AND Major='Data Science'");  Practice New Trends: Prepare advanced
exception origin Q23. JSP Page for 3 Number Max concurrency, JavaFX, and email APIs.
 Stack trace helps identify error point (Previously provided)  Use Short Notes: For MouseListener,
Q9. Daemon Thread and Thread Priority Q24. RMI for Simple Interest session tracking, and JDBC types.
 Daemon: Background thread (e.g., GC)
(Provided in earlier section)  Work on Real Programs: Stack, LRU,
GUI forms, DB display, RMI client-server.
 thread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORI E. Trending & Advanced Topics (2025) This ranked and trend-based guide will help you
TY); Q25. Lock-Free Programming in Java excel in the 2025 Advanced Java Programming
Q10. Why both run() and start()?
 Uses atomic classes from exams with comprehensive coverage of conceptual
 run(): Executes in same thread java.util.concurrent.atomic and practical areas.

4
Advanced Java Programming: Exam ExecutorService ex = Q26. Java SecurityManager
Preparation Guide Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); Used to restrict file, network, or class access
ex.submit(() -> System.out.println("Task")); Q27. Digital Signatures & Certificates
Further Expanded High-Probability Advanced Ensure authenticity and integrity of data
Java Questions for 2025 4. Collections Framework
1. Core Java & Object-Oriented Programming Q12. List vs Set vs Map 10. Java 8 and Beyond Features
Q1. Explain the concept of packages in Java.  List: Ordered, duplicates allowed Q28. Lambda and Functional Interface
Runnable r = () -> System.out.println("Run");
How do you create and use packages?  Set: Unordered, no duplicates
Answer: Q29. Stream API
Packages group related classes and interfaces,
 Map: Key-value pairs list.stream().filter(x -> x >
Q13. HashMap vs TreeMap 10).forEach(System.out::println);
prevent name conflicts, and control access.
package mypack;  HashMap: Unordered, fast Q30. Optional Class
public class MyClass {}  TreeMap: Sorted, slower Optional<String> name = Optional.of("John");
// Usage Q14. Sort list with Comparator name.ifPresent(System.out::println);
import mypack.MyClass; Collections.sort(list, (a, b) -> a.age - b.age);
Q2. What are wrapper classes in Java? Explain 11. Miscellaneous Practical Questions
autoboxing and unboxing with examples. 5. Java I/O and Serialization Q31. Method Overriding and Polymorphism
Integer i = 10; // Autoboxing Q15. Byte vs Character Streams class A { void show() {} }
class B extends A { void show() {} }
int x = i; // Unboxing  Byte: Binary data
Q3. Explain the difference between shallow copy Q32. try-catch-finally
(InputStream/OutputStream)
and deep copy in Java. How can you implement try {} catch(Exception e) {} finally {}
cloning?
 Char: Text (Reader/Writer) Q33. Producer-Consumer (wait/notify)
Q16. Serialization and transient keyword
 Shallow Copy: Copies references class A implements Serializable {
(Use synchronized block with wait and notify)
Q34. HashSet and TreeSet
 Deep Copy: Copies actual objects transient int a; Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
class Person implements Cloneable { } Set<String> sorted = new TreeSet<>();
public Object clone() throws Q17. Serialize and deserialize an object Q35. Even-Odd threads
CloneNotSupportedException { ObjectOutputStream out = new Alternate printing using synchronized + wait/notify.
return super.clone(); ObjectOutputStream(new
} FileOutputStream("obj.dat")); Summary Table: Additional High-Probability
} out.writeObject(obj); Topics and Questions
Q4. Role of static keyword, static block, static
methods 6. Java Networking Topic Area Sample Questions & Concepts
static { Q18. Socket concept and TCP client-server Packages, wrapper classes,
System.out.println("Static block"); ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000); Core Java & OOP cloning, static keyword, abstract
} Socket s = ss.accept(); vs interface
static void greet() { Q19. TCP vs UDP
System.out.println("Hello");  TCP: Reliable, connection-based Exception Checked vs unchecked, try-with-
} Handling resources, assertions
 UDP: Fast, connectionless
Synchronization, synchronized
2. Exception Handling & Assertions Multithreading &
7. Advanced GUI Programming method/block, thread lifecycle,
Q5. Difference between checked and unchecked Concurrency
Q20. MVC in Swing Executor
exceptions
 Checked: IOException, SQLException
 Model: Data logic List/Set/Map differences,
 Unchecked: NullPointerException,
 View: GUI components
Collections
HashMap vs TreeMap, sorting
Framework
ArithmeticException  Controller: Event handling logic with Comparator
Q6. Try-with-resources Q21. Swing Calculator
I/O & Byte vs char streams,
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new (Already included earlier)
Serialization serialization, transient variables
FileReader("file.txt"))) { Q22. Event Delegation Model
System.out.println(br.readLine());  Uses listeners to handle events from Networking Sockets, TCP vs UDP
} sources MVC in Swing, event
Q7. What are assertions in Java? Advanced GUI delegation, calculator GUI
Used for debugging: 8. Advanced Servlets and JSP program
assert x > 0 : "x must be positive"; Q23. Session Management: Cookies, URL
Rewriting, HttpSession Session management, JSP
Servlets & JSP
3. Multithreading & Concurrency HttpSession session = request.getSession(); directives, file upload via JSP
Q8. Synchronization in Java session.setAttribute("user", "John");
Security Manager, digital
synchronized void print() {} Q24. JSP Directives: page, include, taglib Security
signatures, certificates
Q9. Synchronized method vs block <%@ page contentType="text/html" %>
 Method: Locks whole method <%@ include file="header.jsp" %>
Java 8+ Features
Lambda expressions, streams,
Optional class
 Block: Locks only specific part
Q25. File Upload in JSP
Use Apache Commons FileUpload API.
Q10. Thread Lifecycle Diagram: Polymorphism, exception
 New → Runnable → Running → 9. Security in Java
Practical Coding handling, producer-consumer,
Waiting/Blocked → Dead HashSet/TreeSet, threads
Q11. Executors Framework

5
 Ensures changes are visible to all
Final Preparation Advice threads, preventing caching. JDBC & Database
 Expand scope to include Java 8+ and Q9. wait() vs sleep() Q24. JDBC Batch Processing
ps.addBatch();
security.  wait(): Releases lock, used in sync block
ps.executeBatch();
 Code common patterns: MVC,  sleep(): Keeps lock, pauses thread Q25. Connection Pooling
producer-consumer, GUI forms. Q10. Deadlock Example
 Reuses DB connections. Improves
 Review servlets, JSP, JDBC, RMI synchronized(obj1) {
performance.
theory and examples. synchronized(obj2) {}
 Stay updated on new APIs: JavaFX, }
JavaBeans & Component Model
Java Mail.  Prevent by consistent lock ordering or Q26. Introspector
 Solve past papers/mock tests to grasp using tryLock()
 Analyzes bean properties/methods for
phrasing and frequency. use in IDEs
This exhaustive guide ensures comprehensive Java Collections & Generics
Q27. Bound vs Constrained Properties
Q11. ArrayList vs LinkedList
coverage of high-probability Advanced Java  Bound: Notifies listeners
Programming topics for 2025 exams.  ArrayList: Fast access, slow inserts
 Constrained: Allows vetoing
Advanced Java Programming: Exam  LinkedList: Slow access, fast
Preparation Guide inserts/deletes
RMI & Distributed Computing
Q12. Type Erasure
Q28. rmic Compiler
Unique Advanced Java Programming Questions  Generic info removed at runtime. Cannot
(Not Duplicates)  Generates stub/skeleton classes for
use instanceof with generic types.
Core Java & OOP remote interfaces
Q13. ConcurrentHashMap vs HashMap
Q1. Explain the concept of method hiding in Q29. Dynamic Class Loading in RMI
 Thread-safe, segmented locking vs not
Java. How does it differ from method  Loads classes at runtime via codebase
thread-safe
overriding? URL
 Method hiding is when a subclass defines Java I/O and Serialization
a static method with the same signature as a static Modern Java Features
Q14. FileInputStream vs BufferedInputStream
method in the parent class. Overriding deals with Q30. Default Methods in Interfaces
 BufferedInputStream reduces I/O calls
instance methods and polymorphism.  Allow interface evolution without
using a buffer
Q2. What is the diamond problem in multiple breaking implementations
Q15. Custom Serialization
inheritance? How does Java address this issue? Q31. Method References
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
 Java avoids this problem by not throws IOException {}
list.forEach(System.out::println);
supporting multiple inheritance with classes. Q32. CompletableFuture
Instead, it uses interfaces and requires explicit CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {...});
Networking
resolution if default methods conflict. Q16. URL vs URI
Q3. Describe the role of the transient keyword in Security
Java.
 URI: Identifier Q33. Restrict File Access
 Prevents a field from being serialized.
 URL: Locator with protocol System.setSecurityManager(new
Q17. UDP Socket Program SecurityManager());
Useful for sensitive data.
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(); Q34. AccessController
Q4. How does Java achieve platform
ds.send(packet); AccessController.doPrivileged(() -> {...});
independence?
 Java source code → compiled to Advanced GUI (Swing/JavaFX) Miscellaneous
bytecode → runs on JVM → independent of OS. Q18. GlassPane in Swing Q35. JNDI

Exception Handling
 Overlay for custom painting (e.g., modal  Used to look up services by name (e.g.,
effects) LDAP, EJB)
Q5. What is a chained exception in Java?
Q19. Custom Swing Component Q36. Internationalization
try {
throw new NullPointerException("Original");  Extend JComponent, override ResourceBundle rb =
paintComponent(Graphics g) ResourceBundle.getBundle("Messages",
} catch (Exception e) {
Locale.FRANCE);
throw new RuntimeException("Wrapper", e);
} Servlets & JSP (Advanced) Q37. Observer Pattern
Q20. Servlet Chaining Observable obs = new Observable();
Q6. Error vs Exception
obs.addObserver(observer);
 Error: JVM-related (e.g.,  Use RequestDispatcher.forward() or
Q38. Reflection in Java
OutOfMemoryError) chaining filters
Class<?> c = Class.forName("MyClass");
 Exception: Application-level (e.g.,
Q21. Filters in Servlets
Method m = c.getMethod("method");
filter.doFilter(req, res, chain);
IOException) m.invoke(obj);
 Log requests, modify headers, etc.
Multithreading & Concurrency Q22. include vs forward How to Use This List
Q7. What is thread starvation?  include: Adds content  Revision: Quickly revise lesser-seen
 Occurs when low-priority threads never  forward: Passes control topics.
get CPU. Use fair locks or thread priorities. Q23. Prevent Session Fixation  Mock Exams: Practice under exam time
Q8. volatile keyword  session.invalidate() and start new session limits.
after login

6
 Interview Prep: Great for testing depth
in advanced areas.
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