A 2D array in C is essentially an array of arrays, allowing you to store data in rows and
columns. Here's a basic example:
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare a 2D array with 3 rows and 4 columns
int matrix[3][4] = {
{1, 2, 3, 4}, // Row 1
{5, 6, 7, 8}, // Row 2
{9, 10, 11, 12} // Row 3
};
// Print the 2D array
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // Iterate through rows
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // Iterate through columns
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n"); // Newline after each row
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Declaration: int matrix[3][4] declares a 2D array with 3 rows and 4 columns.
Initialization: The array is initialized with values for each element, arranged in a grid
format.
Nested Loops: Two for loops are used to iterate through the array: the outer loop for
rows (i) and the inner loop for columns (j).
Output: Each element of the 2D array is printed, and a newline is added after each
row for better readability.
4o
Example 1: Simple Initialization and Printing
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 2: Uninitialized 2D Array
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3]; // Uninitialized 2D array
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
arr[i][j] = i + j; // Filling with values
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 3: Sum of Elements in a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum += arr[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Example 4: Row-wise Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int rowSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
rowSum += arr[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of row %d = %d\n", i, rowSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 5: Column-wise Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int colSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
colSum += arr[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of column %d = %d\n", j, colSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 6: Transpose of a Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int transpose[3][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
transpose[j][i] = arr[i][j];
}
}
// Print transpose
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 7: Matrix Multiplication
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int b[3][2] = {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}};
int c[2][2] = {0};
// Multiplying matrices a and b
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
// Print result matrix c
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 8: Identity Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int identity[3][3] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
identity[i][i] = 1; // Set diagonal elements to 1
}
// Print identity matrix
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", identity[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 9: Check Symmetric Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 4, 5}, {3, 5, 6}};
int isSymmetric = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[j][i]) {
isSymmetric = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isSymmetric)
printf("Matrix is symmetric\n");
else
printf("Matrix is not symmetric\n");
return 0;
}
Example 10: Diagonal Elements Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
sum += arr[i][i]; // Sum of primary diagonal elements
}
printf("Sum of diagonal elements = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
These examples demonstrate various ways to use and manipulate 2D arrays in C.
4o
You said:
2d array example in python
ChatGPT said:
Here’s a basic example of a 2D array (which is essentially a list of lists) in Python:
Example 1: Creating and Printing a 2D Array
python
CopyEdit
# Create a 2D array (list of lists)
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3], # Row 1
[4, 5, 6], # Row 2
[7, 8, 9] # Row 3
]
# Print the 2D array
for row in matrix:
for element in row:
print(element, end=" ")
print() # For new line after each row
Example 2: Accessing Specific Elements
python
CopyEdit
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]
# Access and print an element (e.g., element at 2nd row, 3rd column)
print("Element at [1][2]:", matrix[1][2])
Example 3: Sum of All Elements in a 2D Array
python
CopyEdit
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]
total_sum = 0
for row in matrix:
total_sum += sum(row)
print("Sum of all elements:", total_sum)
Example 4: Transpose of a Matrix
python
CopyEdit
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]
# Transposing the matrix
transpose = [[matrix[j][i] for j in range(len(matrix))] for i in
range(len(matrix[0]))]
# Print the transposed matrix
for row in transpose:
print(row)
Example 5: Create a 2D Array with Zeros (n x m Matrix)
python
CopyEdit
# Create a 3x4 matrix filled with zeros
rows, cols = 3, 4
matrix = [[0 for _ in range(cols)] for _ in range(rows)]
# Print the 2D array
for row in matrix:
print(row)
These examples cover creating, accessing, and manipulating 2D arrays (lists of lists) in
Python, which can be used for various matrix operations.
1/2
4o
You said:
Give me 2d array basic example in n c at least 20 example
ChatGPT said:
Here are 20 basic examples of 2D arrays in C, showing various ways to declare, initialize,
and manipulate them.
Example 1: Simple Initialization and Printing
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 2: Uninitialized 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
arr[i][j] = i + j;
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 3: Access Specific Elements
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
printf("Element at [1][1]: %d\n", arr[1][1]);
return 0;
}
Example 4: Sum of All Elements
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum += arr[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of all elements: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Example 5: Sum of Row Elements
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int rowSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
rowSum += arr[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of row %d: %d\n", i, rowSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 6: Sum of Column Elements
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int colSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
colSum += arr[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of column %d: %d\n", j, colSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 7: Transpose of a Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int transpose[3][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
transpose[j][i] = arr[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 8: Matrix Addition
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int b[2][2] = {{5, 6}, {7, 8}};
int result[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 9: Matrix Multiplication
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int b[3][2] = {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}};
int c[2][2] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 10: Identity Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int identity[3][3] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
identity[i][i] = 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", identity[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 11: Check Symmetric Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 4, 5}, {3, 5, 6}};
int isSymmetric = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[j][i]) {
isSymmetric = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isSymmetric)
printf("Matrix is symmetric\n");
else
printf("Matrix is not symmetric\n");
return 0;
}
Example 12: Diagonal Elements Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
sum += arr[i][i];
}
printf("Sum of diagonal elements: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Example 13: Lower Triangular Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
printf("Lower Triangular Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 14: Upper Triangular Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
printf("Upper Triangular Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (i <= j)
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
else
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 15: Searching for an Element
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7,
4o
You said:
Continue
ChatGPT said:
c
CopyEdit
8, 9}};
int searchElement = 5;
int found = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == searchElement) {
printf("Element %d found at position [%d][%d]\n",
searchElement, i, j);
found = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("Element %d not found in the matrix.\n", searchElement);
}
return 0;
}
Example 16: Checking if a Matrix is a Zero Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[2][2] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
int isZeroMatrix = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
isZeroMatrix = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isZeroMatrix) {
printf("Matrix is a Zero Matrix\n");
} else {
printf("Matrix is not a Zero Matrix\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 17: Finding Maximum Element in a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 5, 3}, {9, 7, 2}, {6, 4, 8}};
int maxElement = matrix[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] > maxElement) {
maxElement = matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("Maximum element in the matrix: %d\n", maxElement);
return 0;
}
Example 18: Finding Minimum Element in a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 5, 3}, {9, 7, 2}, {6, 4, 8}};
int minElement = matrix[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] < minElement) {
minElement = matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("Minimum element in the matrix: %d\n", minElement);
return 0;
}
Example 19: Checking if a Matrix is a Diagonal Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 0, 0}, {0, 2, 0}, {0, 0, 3}};
int isDiagonalMatrix = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (i != j && matrix[i][j] != 0) {
isDiagonalMatrix = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isDiagonalMatrix) {
printf("Matrix is a Diagonal Matrix\n");
} else {
printf("Matrix is not a Diagonal Matrix\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 20: Multiplying Each Element by a Constant
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int multiplier = 2;
printf("Matrix after multiplying by %d:\n", multiplier);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
matrix[i][j] *= multiplier;
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
These 20 examples cover a wide range of 2D array operations in C, such as basic
initialization, matrix manipulation, searching, and element-wise operations. They provide a
strong foundation for understanding how 2D arrays work in C and how they can be applied to
various computational problems.
4o
You said:
Give me again different basic 20 example of 2d array in c not repeat from above example
ChatGPT said:
Here are 20 more examples of 2D arrays in C that are different from the previous ones:
Example 21: Initialize All Elements to the Same Value
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3] = {{5, 5, 5}, {5, 5, 5}, {5, 5, 5}};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 22: 2D Array with User Input
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][2];
printf("Enter 4 elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("You entered:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 23: Checking if Two 2D Arrays are Equal
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr1[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int arr2[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int isEqual = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
if (arr1[i][j] != arr2[i][j]) {
isEqual = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isEqual) {
printf("Arrays are equal\n");
} else {
printf("Arrays are not equal\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 24: Reverse Rows of a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 25: Rotate 2D Array by 90 Degrees
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int rotated[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
rotated[j][1-i] = arr[i][j];
}
}
printf("Rotated Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", rotated[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 26: Copying One 2D Array to Another
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr1[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int arr2[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
arr2[i][j] = arr1[i][j];
}
}
printf("Copied array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", arr2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 27: Create a Sparse Matrix
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sparseMatrix[3][3] = {{5, 0, 0}, {0, 8, 0}, {0, 0, 7}};
printf("Sparse Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", sparseMatrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 28: Find the Trace of a Matrix (Sum of Diagonal Elements)
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int trace = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
trace += matrix[i][i];
}
printf("Trace of the matrix: %d\n", trace);
return 0;
}
Example 29: Mirror Image of 2D Array Horizontally
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
printf("Mirror image horizontally:\n");
for (int i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 30: Mirror Image of 2D Array Vertically
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
printf("Mirror image vertically:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 31: Lower Triangular Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of lower triangular elements: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Example 32: Upper Triangular Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < 3; j++) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of upper triangular elements: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Example 33: Initialize a 2D Array with Random Numbers
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = rand() % 100;
}
}
printf("Matrix with random numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 34: Swapping Two Rows in a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int temp;
// Swapping row 0 and row 2
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
temp = matrix[0][j];
matrix
4o
You said:
Continue
ChatGPT said:
c
CopyEdit
[0][j] = matrix[2][j];
matrix[2][j] = temp;
}
printf("Matrix after swapping row 0 and row 2:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 35: Swapping Two Columns in a 2D Array
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int temp;
// Swapping column 0 and column 2
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
temp = matrix[i][0];
matrix[i][0] = matrix[i][2];
matrix[i][2] = temp;
}
printf("Matrix after swapping column 0 and column 2:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 36: Check if Matrix is Symmetric
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 5, 6}, {3, 6, 9}};
int isSymmetric = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[j][i]) {
isSymmetric = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (isSymmetric) {
printf("The matrix is symmetric.\n");
} else {
printf("The matrix is not symmetric.\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 37: Finding the Sum of Diagonal Elements (Both Diagonals)
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int primaryDiagonalSum = 0, secondaryDiagonalSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
primaryDiagonalSum += matrix[i][i];
secondaryDiagonalSum += matrix[i][2-i];
}
printf("Sum of primary diagonal: %d\n", primaryDiagonalSum);
printf("Sum of secondary diagonal: %d\n", secondaryDiagonalSum);
return 0;
}
Example 38: Multiply Two Matrices
c
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#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix1[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int matrix2[2][2] = {{5, 6}, {7, 8}};
int result[2][2] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("Resultant matrix after multiplication:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Example 39: Count Zero Elements in a 2D Array
c
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#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{0, 2, 0}, {4, 0, 6}, {7, 8, 0}};
int zeroCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
zeroCount++;
}
}
}
printf("Number of zero elements: %d\n", zeroCount);
return 0;
}
Example 40: Sum of Elements in Each Row
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int rowSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
rowSum += matrix[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of elements in row %d: %d\n", i+1, rowSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 41: Sum of Elements in Each Column
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int colSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
colSum += matrix[i][j];
}
printf("Sum of elements in column %d: %d\n", j+1, colSum);
}
return 0;
}
Example 42: Find Row with Maximum Sum
c
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#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int maxSum = 0, rowIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int rowSum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
rowSum += matrix[i][j];
}
if (rowSum > maxSum) {
maxSum = rowSum;
rowIndex = i;
}
}
printf("Row %d has the maximum sum: %d\n", rowIndex+1, maxSum);
return 0;
}
Example 43: Find Column with Maximum Sum
c
CopyEdit
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int maxSum = 0, colIndex = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int colSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
colSum += matrix[i][j];
}
if (colSum > maxSum) {
maxSum = colSum;
colIndex = j;
}
}
printf("Column %d has the maximum sum: %d\n", colIndex+1, maxSum);
return 0;
}
