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Python Mastery Guide

The Python Mastery Guide covers essential topics from beginner to advanced levels, including installation, basic syntax, control flow, functions, data structures, file handling, error management, and object-oriented programming. It also highlights real-world applications of Python in web scraping, APIs, data analysis, and automation, along with project ideas for practice. This guide serves as a comprehensive reference for learners to enhance their Python skills.

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2 views5 pages

Python Mastery Guide

The Python Mastery Guide covers essential topics from beginner to advanced levels, including installation, basic syntax, control flow, functions, data structures, file handling, error management, and object-oriented programming. It also highlights real-world applications of Python in web scraping, APIs, data analysis, and automation, along with project ideas for practice. This guide serves as a comprehensive reference for learners to enhance their Python skills.

Uploaded by

kasashiva5041
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🐍 Python Mastery Guide: Beginner to Advanced

PART 1: Getting Started

What is Python?

Python is a popular, high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It's used
in web development, data analysis, automation, artificial intelligence, and more.

Installing Python

• Visit python.org and download the latest version.


• Use an IDE like VS Code, PyCharm, or simple editors like IDLE.

Running Your First Script

print("Hello, world!")

Save this as hello.py and run it in terminal:

python hello.py

PART 2: Python Basics

Variables and Data Types

x = 5 # int
y = 3.14 # float
name = "Alice" # str
is_happy = True # bool

Input and Output

name = input("What is your name? ")


print("Hello,", name)

Comments

# This is a comment

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Math Operators

+, -, *, /, //, %, **

PART 3: Control Flow

If Statements

if x > 0:
print("Positive")
elif x == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative")

Boolean Logic

and, or, not

PART 4: Loops

While Loop

count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count)
count += 1

For Loop

for i in range(5):
print(i)

Loop Control

break, continue

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PART 5: Functions

def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Bob"))

Lambda

square = lambda x: x * x

PART 6: Data Structures

List

fruits = ["apple", "banana"]

Tuple

point = (3, 4)

Set

unique = {1, 2, 3}

Dictionary

person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

List Comprehension

squares = [x*x for x in range(10)]

PART 7: Working with Files

with open("file.txt", "r") as f:


content = f.read()

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PART 8: Error Handling

try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
finally:
print("Done")

PART 9: Modules and Packages

import math
print(math.sqrt(16))

Install with pip:

pip install package_name

PART 10: OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)

class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def speak(self):
print(self.name + " makes a sound")

cat = Animal("Whiskers")
cat.speak()

PART 11: Advanced Topics


• Decorators
• Generators
• Recursion
• Closures

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PART 12: Python in the Real World
• Web scraping with requests , BeautifulSoup
• APIs with requests
• Data analysis with pandas , numpy
• Automation (scripts, file renaming)
• Web apps ( Flask , FastAPI )

PART 13: Practice + Projects

Beginner Projects

• Calculator
• To-do app
• Guess the number

Intermediate Projects

• Expense tracker
• Weather app using API
• File organizer

Advanced Ideas

• Chatbot
• Web scraper with database
• Portfolio website with Flask

Use this guide as your offline reference and add notes or code examples as you learn!

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