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Arrays Python

This document explains 2D arrays in Python, describing their structure as tables with rows and columns. It covers creating, accessing, changing values, and looping through 2D arrays, along with sample code for student marks and methods for inserting and deleting values. Additionally, it briefly mentions using NumPy for array manipulation.

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3 views4 pages

Arrays Python

This document explains 2D arrays in Python, describing their structure as tables with rows and columns. It covers creating, accessing, changing values, and looping through 2D arrays, along with sample code for student marks and methods for inserting and deleting values. Additionally, it briefly mentions using NumPy for array manipulation.

Uploaded by

duttapiyush404
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding 2D Arrays in Python

What is a 2D Array?

A 2D array is like a table with rows and columns. It can represent data such as a marksheet, seating chart, or

a matrix.

1. Creating a 2D Array

matrix = [

[10, 20, 30],

[40, 50, 60],

[70, 80, 90]

2. Accessing Elements

print(matrix[0][1]) # Output: 20

print(matrix[2][2]) # Output: 90

3. Changing a Value

matrix[1][1] = 55 # Changes 50 to 55

print(matrix)

4. Looping Through a 2D Array

for row in matrix:

for value in row:

print(value, end=' ')

print()

Student Activity

Task:

1. Create a 2D array for 2 students with 3 subject marks.

2. Print total marks for each student.


Understanding 2D Arrays in Python

Sample Code:

marks = [

[85, 90, 80],

[70, 75, 65]

for i in range(len(marks)):

total = sum(marks[i])

print('Student', i + 1, 'Total Marks:', total)

Bonus: Using NumPy (Optional)

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

print(arr[1][1]) # Output: 4

code one dimensional array


print("How many element to store in the list ? ", end="")
n = input()

arr = []
print("\nEnter", n, "Elements: ", end="")
n = int(n)
for i in range(n):
element = input()
arr.append(element)

print("\nThe list is:")


for i in range(n):
print(arr[i], end=" ")

code for two dimensional array


# Python 3 program to demonstrate working
# of method 1 and method 2.
rows, cols = (5, 5)
Understanding 2D Arrays in Python
# method 2 1st approach
arr = [[0]*cols]*rows
# lets change the first element of the
# first row to 1 and print the array
arr[0][0] = 1

for row in arr:


print(row)

# method 2 2nd approach


arr = [[0 for i in range(cols)] for j in range(rows)]

# again in this new array lets change


# the first element of the first row
# to 1 and print the array
arr[0][0] = 1
for row in arr:
print(row)
Inserting Values
We can insert new data elements at specific position by using the insert() method and specifying the
index.
from array import *
T = [[11, 12, 5, 2], [15, 6,10], [10, 8, 12, 5], [12,15,8,6]]

T.insert(2, [0,5,11,13,6])

for r in T:
for c in r:
print(c,end = " ")
print()

Deleting the Values

from array import *

T = [[11, 12, 5, 2], [15, 6,10],


Understanding 2D Arrays in Python
[10, 8, 12, 5], [12,15,8,6]]

del T[3]

for r in T:

for c in r:

print(c,end = " ")

print()

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