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Java Arrays Strings Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to arrays and strings in Java, covering definitions, usage, common problems, and advanced operations for both data types. It includes details on searching, sorting, and 2D arrays for arrays, as well as string manipulation methods and special tasks for strings. Tips for practice and utilizing data structures are also provided to enhance coding skills.

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3 views3 pages

Java Arrays Strings Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to arrays and strings in Java, covering definitions, usage, common problems, and advanced operations for both data types. It includes details on searching, sorting, and 2D arrays for arrays, as well as string manipulation methods and special tasks for strings. Tips for practice and utilizing data structures are also provided to enhance coding skills.

Uploaded by

subrahmanyambanta123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Complete Guide to Arrays and Strings in Java

PART 1: ARRAYS in Java

1. What is an Array?

- A container for storing multiple values of the same data type.

- Example: int[] arr = {10, 20, 30};

2. Declaration & Usage

- Declare, assign values, and access using index.

3. Looping Through Arrays

- Use for loop or enhanced for-each loop.

4. Common Problems

- Sum, max/min, even/odd count.

5. Searching

- Linear Search: O(n)

- Binary Search: O(log n), for sorted arrays.

6. Sorting

- Bubble, Selection, Insertion sort.

- Arrays.sort() for built-in sort.

7. Patterns and Advanced Problems

- Rotate array, remove duplicates, second largest, missing number.


8. 2D Arrays

- Matrix operations: transpose, diagonal sum, spiral order.

PART 2: STRINGS in Java

1. What is a String?

- Immutable sequence of characters. Use StringBuilder for modifications.

2. Common String Methods

- length(), toLowerCase(), charAt(), contains()

3. Useful Operations

- Reverse, palindrome check, vowel/consonant count, toggle case.

4. Advanced Modifications

- Compress string (aabbb -> a2b3), remove duplicates, remove digits.

5. Search and Frequency

- Anagram check, string rotation, frequency count, first non-repeating character.

6. Special Tasks

- Replace space with %20, CamelCase splitting, Pangram check.

Tips:

- Practice with dry runs.

- Start simple and increase difficulty.


- Use data structures like HashMap, Set.

- Practice daily on coding platforms.

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