React.

js Curriculum
Fundamentals of IT
Module 1: Applications & Web Technologies
Topics:
1. What is an Application?
– Overview of applications and their significance.
2. Types of Applications
– Classification and examples of various application types.
3. Fundamentals of Web Applications
– Basic concepts and components of web applications.
4. Web Application Architecture
– Structure and design patterns in web application architecture.
5. Web Technologies used in Projects
– Key technologies and frameworks used in web application development.
Module 2: Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Topics:
1. Introduction to Software Development Life Cycle
– The phases, importance, and overview of SDLC.
2. Application Lifecycle Management - ALM
– Tools, processes, and overview of ALM.
3. SDLC Methodologies
– Examination of different methodologies used in software development.
4. DevOps Process
– Understanding the principles, practices, and benefits of DevOps.
Module 3: Agile and Scrum
Topics:
1. Introduction To Agile & Scrum
– Fundamental overview of Agile methodologies and the Scrum framework.
2. The Principles of Agile Methodology
– Core principles of Agile focusing on iterative development and customer
collaboration.
3. Scrum Framework: Roles, Artifacts, and Events
– Key components of Scrum, including its roles, artifacts, and structured
events.
 4. Implementing Agile with Scrum

– Strategies for applying Agile and Scrum practices in software development

projects.

5. Agile Project Management Best Practices

– Essential practices for leading Agile projects, emphasizing communication

and continuous improvement.

Foundations of Web Development

Module 1: Building Blocks of Web Design - HTML

Module 1: Introduction to HTML

Topics:

1. Basics of HTML

– The evolution and role of HTML in web development.

– Understanding HTML syntax and the structure of documents.

2. Core HTML Elements

– Detailed look at paragraphs, headings, links, images, and their attributes.

3. Structuring Web Content

– Using lists and tables for data presentation.

– The significance of semantic HTML for accessibility.

Module 2: Enhancing Web Pages with Forms and Multimedia

Topics:

1. Interactive Forms

– Crafting forms for data collection with a variety of input types.

– Basics of form validation and ensuring accessible form design.

2. Embedding Multimedia

– Incorporating audio and video elements.

– <iframe> and other tags.

Embedding external resources with

Module 3: Advanced HTML Features

Topics:

1. Modern HTML Elements

– Exploring semantic elements lik

<earticle> , <section> , and<nav>.

2. Dynamic HTML with APIs

– A brief overview of HTML5 APIs enhancing interactivity and web

functionality.

3. Reusable Web Components

 – Introduction to HTML templates, custom elements, and shadow DOM.
Module 4: Accessibility and HTML Best Practices
Topics:
1. Enhancing Web Accessibility
– Utilizing ARIA roles and proper HTML structure to support all users.
2. Maintaining HTML Standards
– Importance of validating HTML code and adhering to web standards for
cross-browser compatibility.
Module 5: Performance, Security, and Staying Current
Topics:
1. Optimizing Performance
– Techniques for optimizing web page loading times, such as image
optimization and lazy loading.
2. Web Security Fundamentals
– Best practices for embedding content and managing user-generated content
to prevent common security vulnerabilities.
3. Keeping Up with HTML Evolution
– Resources and strategies for staying updated with HTML developments and
future trends.

Module 1: CSS Fundamentals

Topics:
1. Foundations of CSS
– History and evolution of CSS.
– How CSS works with HTML to style webpages.
– The role of the CSSOM (CSS Object Model) in web rendering.
– Overview of CSS specifications and how to read the CSS documentation.
2. Applying CSS Styles
– Comparison of External, Internal, and Inline Styles: Use cases and best
practices.
– Linking stylesheets and understanding the
<style> tag.
– The importance of CSS placement for performance and maintenance.
3. CSS Syntax
– Detailed exploration of properties and values.
– Writing well-structured CSS rules.

– Understanding the universal selector (*) and its use cases.

– Comments in CSS: Syntax and best practices for documentation.
4. Selectors and Combinators
 – Types of selectors: Class, ID, Attribute, Pseudo-class, and Pseudo-element
selectors.
– Combinators: Descendant, Child, Adjacent Sibling, and General Sibling.
– Practical exercises: Using selectors to style complex layouts.

Module 2: Styling and the Box Model

Topics:
1. Understanding the Box Model
– In-depth look at content, padding, border, and margin.
– Box-sizing: border-box vs. content-box.
– Visualizing the box model with browser developer tools.
2. Typography and Text Styling
– Font families, web-safe fonts, and @font-face rule.
– Text styling properties: weight, style, spacing, shadow.
– Web typography best practices for readability and accessibility.
3. Units, Values, and Colors
– Absolute vs. Relative units: When and why to use each.
– Color models in CSS: RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, and Hexadecimal.
– Implementing custom properties (CSS Variables) for theme management.
4. Specificity, Inheritance, and the Cascade
– How CSS determines which rules apply: Specificity hierarchy.
– Inheritance and how it affects styling.
– The role of the cascade in resolving style conflicts.
– Strategies to organize and structure CSS to minimize specificity conflicts.

Module 3: Advanced Styling Techniques

Topics:
1. Visual Effects
– Implementing box-shadow and text-shadow for depth and visual interest.
– Using border-radius for rounded corners.
– Gradient backgrounds: Linear and radial gradients.
2. Background Techniques
– Complex background images and patterns.
– Controlling background size, position, and repetition.
– Multi-layer backgrounds and their use cases.
3. Advanced Border and Outline Styling
– Border images for intricate border designs.
– Styling and animating outlines as focus indicators.
4. Layout Control with Overflow and Margin Collapsing
– Controlling content overflow: scroll, hidden, and auto.
 – Understanding when and why margin collapsing occurs.
– Strategies to prevent unwanted margin collapsing.

Module 4: CSS Layouts and Positioning

Topics:
1. The Display Property
– In-depth exploration of block, inline, inline-block, none, and table.
– Newer display values: flex, grid, and contents.
2. CSS Positioning Techniques
– Detailed scenarios for using each positioning value.
– Creating sticky headers and footers.
– Overlaying content with absolute positioning.
3. Floating Elements and Clearing Floats
– The role of floats in CSS layout history.
– Techniques for clearing floats: clearfix hack and overflow method.
– When to use floats in modern CSS.

4. Handling Over flow

– Techniques for managing content overflow in containers.

– Design patterns for scrollable elements.

Module 5: Responsive Design and Advanced CSS Features

Topics:
1. Flexbox and Grid Layouts
– Detailed guide to Flexbox: Properties for containers and items.
– Grid Layout: Defining grid containers, grid items, and grid areas.

– Use cases and practical examples: When to use Flexbox vs. Grid.
2. Responsive Design Techniques

– Media Queries: Syntax and breakpoints.

– Mobile-first vs. Desktop-first strategies.

– Responsive images and videos: Techniques for adaptive media.

3. Animations and Transitions

– Creating smooth transitions between states.

– Keyframe animations: Building complex animations with @keyframes.
– Performance considerations for CSS animations.

4. Advanced Responsive Design

– Implementing responsive typography.

– Strategies for accessible, responsive forms.
– Advanced layout patterns: Masonry, column-drop, and
Module 3: Bootstrap Essentials - Responsive Design
Topic 1: Getting Started with Bootstrap
1. Introduction to Bootstrap
2. Setting Up Bootstrap
3. Using Bootstrap CDN
4. Basic Grid System
5. Containers, Rows, and Columns
Topic 2: Bootstrap Layouts and Responsiveness
1. Responsive Classes
2. Typography and Utilities
3. Default Typography
4. Text Alignment and Display Classes
5. Spacing Utilities
Topic 3: Navigation and Components in Bootstrap
1. Navigation
2. Navbar Dropdowns within Navbar
3. Alerts: Basic Alerts & Dismissible Alerts
4. Badges
5. Button Styles & Button Groups
Topic 4: Advanced Bootstrap Components
1. Basic Card: Card Headers and Footers
2. Image Overlays in Cards
3. Form Controls, Form Groups, and Layout
4. Validation Feedback
5. Basic Modal Setup
6. Carousel with Indicators and Controls
Topic 5: Interactivity and Layout in Bootstrap
1. Tooltips and Popovers
2. Flex Container and Items
3. Direction, Order, and Alignment in Flex
4. Visibility Classes
Module 4: JavaScript - Building Blocks to Advanced Scripts
Topic 1: Core JavaScript Concepts
1. Introduction to JavaScript
– Variables, Data Types, Operators
2. Functions and Scope
 – Functions, Parameters, Return Statements
– Function Expressions, Default Parameters, IIFE (Immediately Invoked
Function Expressions)
– JavaScript Functions and Scope, Anonymous Functions, Higher-Order
Functions, Callback Functions, Arrow Functions, Closures
3. Control Structures and Data Handling
– Hoisting, Control Structures, Conditional Statements, Loops
– Arrays - Introduction and Methods, Object Methods, Spread/Rest Operators,
Array and Object Destructuring
4. Strings, Dates, and Template Literals
– String Methods, Date Methods, Template Literals
5. Object-Oriented Programming in JavaScript
– Objects and Classes, Getters and Setters, Prototypes, Inheritance, Constructor
Functions

Topic 2: Advanced JavaScript Features

1. Deep Dive into Functions and Scope
– Exploring further into Functions and Scope beyond the basics
2. Asynchronous JavaScript
– Introduction To AJAX, Callbacks, Promises, Async/Await
3. Execution Context, Scope Chain, and Error Handling
– Execution Context and Scope Chain, Error Handling (try…catch)
4. Modules and Regular Expressions
– Modules and Import/Export, Introduction to Regular Expressions
5. Local Storage and Session Storage
– Utilizing Web Storage APIs for storing data locally
Topic 3: Working with the Document Object Model (DOM)
1. DOM Basics
– DOM Tree, Nodes, Manipulation
2. Event Handling
– Event Listeners & Event Delegation
3. Advanced DOM Manipulation
– DOM Traversal, createElement, appendChild, insertBefore

Topic 4: Asynchronous Programming and APIs

1. Asynchronous JavaScript Revisited
– A comprehensive look into AJAX, Fetch API, Promises, and Async/Await
2. Working with APIs
– Understanding Web APIs, Making HTTP requests using the Fetch API,
Handling responses and working with JSON, Error handling with Fetch API
Topic 5: Modern JavaScript Development
1. Advanced Function Usage
– A deeper exploration of JavaScript’s functional programming aspects
2. Error Handling and Regular Expressions
– Advanced techniques for managing errors and utilizing regular expressions
for data validation
3. JavaScript Modules
– Leveraging modules for efficient code organization and reusability
4. Web Storage
– Strategies for using Local Storage & Session Storage to enhance user
experience
Module 5: Typescript Essentials
Topic 1: Introduction to TypeScript and its Fundamentals
1. Understanding TypeScript
– What is TypeScript?
– Benefits of using TypeScript
– Setting up the TypeScript environment
– Introduction to the TypeScript Compiler
2. The Core Concepts
– Variables in TypeScript
– Basic and Complex Data Types
– Type Inference and Type Compatibility
Topic 2: Diving Deeper into TypeScript Types
1. Working with Enums
– Enums and their uses
2. Advanced Typing Features
– Advanced Types: Union, Intersection, Conditional Types
3. Iterating with TypeScript
– Iterators and Generators
Topic 3: Object-Oriented Programming with TypeScript
1. OOP Fundamentals in TypeScript
– Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming concepts
– Classes and Objects
2. Inheritance and Polymorphism
– Inheritance: Extending Classes
– Polymorphism: Method Overriding
Topic 4: Leveraging Interfaces and Abstract Classes in TypeScript
1. Interfaces: Blueprint of an Object
 – Understanding Interfaces
– Applying Interfaces to Classes
2. Abstract Classes
– Abstract Classes and their application
– Differentiating Interfaces from Abstract Classes

Topic 5: Code Organization with Modules and Namespaces

1. Namespaces
– Organizing code with Namespaces
2. Modules: The Building Blocks
– Modules in TypeScript
– Importing and Exporting Modules

REACT JS FRONTEND FRAMEWORK

Module 1: React Fundamentals and ES6
Topics:
1. Getting Started with React
– Introduction to React and its significance in modern web development.
– Setting up a React development environment.
2. ES6 for React
– Essential ES6 features for React development: Arrow Functions, Let and
Const, Template Literals.
– Advanced ES6 features: Destructuring, Spread/Rest Operators, ES6 Modules,
Promises, Async/Await.
3. Functional Components and JSX
– Understanding functional components and JSX syntax.
– Benefits of functional components over class components.

Module 2: Developing with React Components

Topics:
1. React Components and JSX Deep Dive
– JSX syntax nuances, embedding expressions, and creating functional
components.
2. State and Props in React
– Managing component state with useState.
– Understanding and using props for parent-child communication.
3. React Hooks for Component Lifecycle
– Introduction to useEffect for side effects in functional components.
Module 3: Advanced React Features
Topics:
1. Advanced Hooks and State Management
– Exploring useContext, useReducer for global state management and
performance optimizations with useCallback, useMemo.
2. Styling and Data Fetching
– Approaches to styling: CSS Modules, Styled Components.
– Fetching data from APIs using useEffect and Axios.
Module 4: Application Architecture in React
Topics:
1. Routing in React Applications
– Implementing single-page applications with React Router.
2. Form Handling in React
– Strategies for building and managing forms efficiently.
3. Global State Management with Redux
– Basics of Redux for global state management in large-scale applications.
Module 5: Performance Optimization and Best Practices
Topics:
1. ptimizing React Applications
O

– Techniques like code splitting, lazy loading with React Suspense.

2. Testing React Components
– Unit testing strategies using Jest and React Testing Library.
3. React Best Practices
– Code organization, performance optimization strategies, and maintaining
coding standards.
 C loud & DevOps For ReactJS
Module 1: Introduction to Cloud Computing for Developers
Topics:
1. Cloud Computing Basics
– Understanding cloud computing: Definitions, service models (IaaS, PaaS,

SaaS), and deployment models (public, private, hybrid, multicloud).

2. Cloud Service Providers Overview
– Introduction to major cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud),
focusing on their core services relevant to developers.
3. Cloud-based Development Environments
– Setting up and utilizing cloud-based IDEs and development tools to
streamline development workflows.
4. Deploying Applications on the Cloud
– Basic concepts of application deployment on the cloud, including
containerization basics with Docker and initial orchestration concepts.

Module 2: DevOps for Full Stack Developers

Topics:
1. Understanding DevOps
– The philosophy, practices, and benefits of DevOps in modern software
development, emphasizing collaboration, automation, and integration.
2. Version Control with Git
– Deep dive into using Git for source code management, including best
practices for branches, commits, merges, and pull requests.
3. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
– Introduction to CI/CD pipelines, overview of tools ( GitHub Actions), and
setting up basic pipelines for automated testing and deployment.
4. Monitoring and Feedback

– Basics of application monitoring, log management, and utilizing feedback for

continuous improvement.

Module 3: Infrastructure and Configuration Management

Topics:
1. Containers and Docker
– Introduction to containers, Docker fundamentals, creating Docker images,
and container management basics.
2. Managing Application Infrastructure

– Basic strategies for managing infrastructure as part of the application

lifecycle, including introduction to infrastructure as code (IaC) principles.
Module 4: Building and Deploying Scalable Web Applications
Topics:
1. Scalable Application Design
– Principles of designing scalable applications that can grow with user
demand, focusing on microservices architecture and stateless application
design.
2. Cloud-native Services for Developers

– Leveraging cloud-native services (e.g., AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, Google

Cloud Run) for building and deploying applications.
3. Databases in the Cloud
– Overview of cloud database services (SQL and NoSQL) and integrating them
into web applications.
4. Security Basics in Cloud and DevOps
– Understanding security best practices in cloud environments and throughout
the DevOps pipeline.

Module 5: Project Collaboration and DevOps Practices

Topics:
1. Agile and Scrum Methodologies
– Incorporating Agile and Scrum practices into team collaboration for efficient
project management.
2. Code Review and Collaboration Tools
– Utilizing code review processes and collaboration tools GitHub, to enhance
code quality and team productivity.
3. Automation in Development
– Exploring automation beyond CI/CD, including automated testing
frameworks, database migrations, and environment setup.
4. DevOps Culture and Best Practices
– Cultivating a DevOps culture within teams, embracing continuous learning,
and adopting industry best practices for sustainable development.