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Harvey Deitel
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To Brian Goetz,
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Your mentorship helped us make a better book.

Thank you for insisting that we get it right.

Paul and Harvey Deitel

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Contents
Chapters 26–34 and Appendices F–N are PDF documents posted online at the book’s
Companion Website (located at ). See the inside
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front cover for information on accessing the Companion Website.

Foreword xxiii
Preface xxv
Before You Begin xxxix
1 Introduction to Computers, the Internet and Java 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Hardware and Software 4
1.2.1 Moore’s Law 4
1.2.2 Computer Organization 5
1.3 Data Hierarchy 6
1.4 Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages 9
1.5 Introduction to Object Technology 10
1.5.1 The Automobile as an Object 10
1.5.2 Methods and Classes 11
1.5.3 Instantiation 11
1.5.4 Reuse 11
1.5.5 Messages and Method Calls 11
1.5.6 Attributes and Instance Variables 11
1.5.7 Encapsulation and Information Hiding 12
1.5.8 Inheritance 12
1.5.9 Interfaces 12
1.5.10 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) 12
1.5.11 The UML (Unified Modeling Language) 13
1.6 Operating Systems 13
1.6.1 Windows—A Proprietary Operating System 13
1.6.2 Linux—An Open-Source Operating System 14
1.6.3 Android 14
1.7 Programming Languages 15
1.8 Java 17
1.9 A Typical Java Development Environment 17
1.10 Test-Driving a Java Application 21

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viii Contents

1.11 Internet and World Wide Web 25

1.11.1 The Internet: A Network of Networks 26
1.11.2 The World Wide Web: Making the Internet User-Friendly 26
1.11.3 Web Services and Mashups 26
1.11.4 Ajax 27
1.11.5 The Internet of Things 27
1.12 Software Technologies 28
1.13 Keeping Up-to-Date with Information Technologies 30

2 Introduction to Java Applications;

Input/Output and Operators 34
2.1 Introduction 35
2.2 Your First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text 35
2.3 Modifying Your First Java Program 41
2.4 Displaying Text with printf 43
2.5 Another Application: Adding Integers 44
2.5.1 import Declarations 45
2.5.2 Declaring Class Addition 46
2.5.3 Declaring and Creating a Scannerto Obtain User Input
from the Keyboard 46
2.5.4 Declaring Variables to Store Integers 47
2.5.5 Prompting the User for Input 48
2.5.6 Obtaining an intas Input from the User 48
2.5.7 Prompting for and Inputting a Second int 49
2.5.8 Using Variables in a Calculation 49
2.5.9 Displaying the Result of the Calculation 49
2.5.10 Java API Documentation 49
2.6 Memory Concepts 50
2.7 Arithmetic 51
2.8 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators 54
2.9 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Using Dialog Boxes 58
2.10 Wrap-Up 61

3 Control Statements: Part 1;

Assignment, ++ and -- Operators 72
3.1 Introduction 73
3.2 Algorithms 73
3.3 Pseudocode 74
3.4 Control Structures 74
3.5 if Single-Selection Statement 76
3.6 if… else Double-Selection Statement 77
3.7 while Repetition Statement 82
3.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition 83
3.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition 87

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