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HTML CSS JS Viva Questions

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, aimed at helping individuals prepare for technical interviews. It covers fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, CSS styling methods, and JavaScript functionalities. Each section provides concise definitions and examples for clarity.

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rorariw821
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2 views3 pages

HTML CSS JS Viva Questions

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, aimed at helping individuals prepare for technical interviews. It covers fundamental concepts such as HTML structure, CSS styling methods, and JavaScript functionalities. Each section provides concise definitions and examples for clarity.

Uploaded by

rorariw821
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Viva Questions with Answers

HTML Questions

Q: What is HTML?

A: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It structures web content using tags.

Q: What are tags in HTML?

A: Tags are used to define elements in HTML. Example: <p>, <h1>, <img>.

Q: Difference between <div> and <span>?

A: <div> is block-level, <span> is inline.

Q: Difference between id and class?

A: id is unique per page; class can be reused for multiple elements.

Q: What are semantic elements?

A: Elements that convey meaning, e.g., <header>, <footer>, <article>.

Q: How to create a hyperlink?

A: <a href="https://example.com">Visit</a>

Q: How to add an image?

A: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">

Q: Purpose of <head> and <body>?

A: <head> contains metadata; <body> contains visible content.

Q: What is a self-closing tag?

A: A tag that doesn't need a closing tag. Example: <br>, <img>

Q: Block vs Inline elements?

A: Block takes full width (e.g., <div>); Inline only takes required space (e.g., <span>).

CSS Questions

Q: What is CSS?

A: CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It styles HTML elements.


Q: Types of CSS?

A: Inline, Internal, External

Q: id vs class selector?

A: id uses #; class uses . and can be reused.

Q: What is a pseudo-class?

A: Used to define element states. Example: a:hover

Q: Box Model?

A: Includes Content, Padding, Border, Margin.

Q: Use of position property?

A: static, relative, absolute, fixed, sticky

Q: How to center a div?

A: margin: 0 auto; with defined width.

Q: What is z-index?

A: Controls stack order of overlapping elements.

Q: em vs rem vs px?

A: px is fixed; em relative to parent; rem relative to root.

Q: What are media queries?

A: Used for responsive design. Example: @media (max-width: 600px) {...}

JavaScript Questions

Q: What is JavaScript?

A: A scripting language to make web pages interactive.

Q: JS vs Java?

A: JS is interpreted and web-based; Java is compiled and general-purpose.

Q: How to declare variables?

A: var, let, const

Q: Data types?
A: String, Number, Boolean, Object, Array, Undefined, Null

Q: What is an array?

A: let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana"];

Q: What is a function?

A: A block of code that performs a task.

Q: What is an event?

A: An action like click, hover. Example: onclick

Q: What is DOM?

A: Document Object Model to interact with HTML via JS.

Q: == vs ===?

A: == compares value; === compares value and type.

Q: Types of loops?

A: for, while, do...while

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