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Python Beginner Notes

This document provides beginner notes on Python programming, covering topics such as setup, basic syntax, data types, control flow, loops, functions, and object-oriented programming. It also includes tips for practice and resources for further learning. Python is highlighted for its simplicity and versatility in various applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views4 pages

Python Beginner Notes

This document provides beginner notes on Python programming, covering topics such as setup, basic syntax, data types, control flow, loops, functions, and object-oriented programming. It also includes tips for practice and resources for further learning. Python is highlighted for its simplicity and versatility in various applications.

Uploaded by

S SERIES MUSIC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python Beginner Notes

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. It is widely used

in web development, data science, automation, AI, and more. Python is popular for its simplicity and

versatility.

2. Setting Up Python

Download Python from https://python.org. Use IDEs like VS Code, PyCharm, or Jupyter Notebook. For online

practice, try Google Colab or Replit.

3. Basic Syntax & Keywords

Use print() to display output.

Comments:

# Single line

''' Multi-line '''

Keywords: if, else, for, while, def, etc.

4. Variables and Data Types

Variables store data. Python is dynamically typed.

Data types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

5. Input & Output

Use input() to take user input.

Use int(), float(), str() for type conversion.

6. Operators

Arithmetic: + - * / // % **
Python Beginner Notes

Comparison: == != > < >= <=

Logical: and, or, not

Assignment: = += -= *= /=

7. Conditional Statements

Use if, elif, else to control flow based on conditions.

8. Loops

For loop: for i in range(5):

While loop: while condition:

Use break to exit loop, continue to skip iteration.

9. Functions

Define using def keyword. Use return to return values.

10. Data Structures

List: [1,2,3], Tuple: (1,2), Dict: {'a':1}, Set: {1,2}

11. String Manipulation

Access via index, use methods like upper(), lower(), len(), slicing, reverse [::-1]

12. File Handling

with open('file.txt', 'r') as f:

data = f.read()

13. Exception Handling


Python Beginner Notes

try:

# code

except Exception:

# handle error

finally: # always runs

14. Object-Oriented Programming

class Person:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def greet(self):

print('Hello', self.name)

15. Modules and Libraries

Import using import keyword. Example: import math

Common: random, datetime, os, sys, json

16. Practice Examples

Palindrome, Prime check, Calculator, etc.

17. Tips to Practice

Practice on HackerRank, LeetCode, or Replit.

Build small apps like calculator or quiz.

18. Resources

Docs: docs.python.org
Python Beginner Notes

W3Schools: w3schools.com/python

Practice: practicepython.org

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