Python Beginner Notes
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. It is widely used
in web development, data science, automation, AI, and more. Python is popular for its simplicity and
versatility.
2. Setting Up Python
Download Python from https://python.org. Use IDEs like VS Code, PyCharm, or Jupyter Notebook. For online
practice, try Google Colab or Replit.
3. Basic Syntax & Keywords
Use print() to display output.
Comments:
# Single line
''' Multi-line '''
Keywords: if, else, for, while, def, etc.
4. Variables and Data Types
Variables store data. Python is dynamically typed.
Data types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set
5. Input & Output
Use input() to take user input.
Use int(), float(), str() for type conversion.
6. Operators
Arithmetic: + - * / // % **
Python Beginner Notes
Comparison: == != > < >= <=
Logical: and, or, not
Assignment: = += -= *= /=
7. Conditional Statements
Use if, elif, else to control flow based on conditions.
8. Loops
For loop: for i in range(5):
While loop: while condition:
Use break to exit loop, continue to skip iteration.
9. Functions
Define using def keyword. Use return to return values.
10. Data Structures
List: [1,2,3], Tuple: (1,2), Dict: {'a':1}, Set: {1,2}
11. String Manipulation
Access via index, use methods like upper(), lower(), len(), slicing, reverse [::-1]
12. File Handling
with open('file.txt', 'r') as f:
data = f.read()
13. Exception Handling
Python Beginner Notes
try:
# code
except Exception:
# handle error
finally: # always runs
14. Object-Oriented Programming
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
print('Hello', self.name)
15. Modules and Libraries
Import using import keyword. Example: import math
Common: random, datetime, os, sys, json
16. Practice Examples
Palindrome, Prime check, Calculator, etc.
17. Tips to Practice
Practice on HackerRank, LeetCode, or Replit.
Build small apps like calculator or quiz.
18. Resources
Docs: docs.python.org
Python Beginner Notes
W3Schools: w3schools.com/python
Practice: practicepython.org