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Java FullStack Developer Specialization(Coursera)

The document outlines a Java FullStack Developer specialization, covering fundamental concepts in Java programming, including the Java Virtual Machine, memory management, and object-oriented programming principles. It also includes quizzes on core Java, OOP, frontend technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as Angular and data structures in Java. The quizzes assess knowledge on various topics, including inheritance, data types, and Java's collection framework.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views19 pages

Java FullStack Developer Specialization(Coursera)

The document outlines a Java FullStack Developer specialization, covering fundamental concepts in Java programming, including the Java Virtual Machine, memory management, and object-oriented programming principles. It also includes quizzes on core Java, OOP, frontend technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as Angular and data structures in Java. The quizzes assess knowledge on various topics, including inheritance, data types, and Java's collection framework.

Uploaded by

gangwara523
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java FullStack Developer Specialization

https://www.coursera.org/specializations/java-fullstack

Fundamentals of Java Programming

Java Fundamentals - Graded Quiz

1. What is the primary function of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in the execution of a Java
program?

Executes bytecode

2. What must be installed before configuring Eclipse IDE for Java development on Windows?

Java JDK (Java Development Kit)

3. Which of the following is a core component of the Java platform?

Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

4. What is a key difference between memory management in Java and C++?

Java uses automatic garbage collection

5. Compare the object-oriented nature of Java to C++. Which of the following best describes
their differences in inheritance mechanisms?

Java supports single inheritance while C++ supports multiple inheritance

6. Which component is responsible for converting Java source code into bytecode?

Java Compiler

7. Which of the following is essential to run a Java program on any computer?

Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

8. What is abstraction in object-oriented programming, and how is it implemented in Java?

Abstraction is the concept of hiding the complex reality while exposing only the necessary
parts, implemented in Java using interfaces and abstract classes

9. In the context of Java, how do JDK, JRE, and JVM work together to run a Java program?

JDK compiles source code, JRE runs the program, JVM executes bytecode

10. What is a benefit of using Spring Boot in Java development?

It simplifies the setup and development of new Spring applications


11. Which application is NOT a practical use of Java?

Real-time embedded systems with stringent timing constraints

12. Which data type in Java is used to store decimal numbers, and what is its precision?

The float data type is used in Java to store decimal numbers with single precision,
approximately 7 decimal digits

13. Which of the following best describes the role of operators in Java?

They perform operations on variables and values

14. What is the primary purpose of using inheritance in object-oriented programming?

To allow a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class

15. In Java programming, what role does the Java Class Library play in application
development?

The Java Class Library provides a set of pre-built classes that developers can use to enhance
functionality without writing code from scratch

16. How do JVM, JRE, and JDK work together to enable Java code execution?

JDK compiles the code, JRE provides the runtime environment, JVM executes the bytecode

17. Identify the key feature of Java that supports its use in embedded systems compared to
C++.

Java’s platform independence allows it to run on various hardware architectures without


modification

18. Which feature of Java makes it particularly suitable for web development?

Java's platform independence

19. Which of the following statements accurately compares Java and C++ in terms of platform
dependency?

Java is platform independent due to the Java Virtual Machine

20. When writing and executing a simple 'Hello World' program in Java, which component is
responsible for executing the bytecode?

Java Virtual Machine (JVM)


Core Java - Graded Quiz

1. What are the applications of the final keyword in Java?

The final keyword can be applied to classes, methods, and variables.

2. What characterizes implicit type casting in Java?

Implicit casting occurs automatically when converting a smaller to a larger type.

3. Which of the following statements correctly demonstrates the use of relational operators in
comparing integer numbers in Java?

int a = 5, b = 10; boolean result = a < b;


This compares two integers and checks if a is less than b.

4. What is the result of the following Java code snippet?

java

CopyEdit

int a = 10;

a += 5;

a = 15

5. Which statement would you use to choose between multiple alternatives in Java?

switch

6. In a menu-driven application, what feature of the switch statement makes it particularly


useful?

Ability to evaluate multiple cases efficiently


7. What is the primary difference between Java StringBuffer and StringBuilder?

StringBuffer is synchronized, while StringBuilder is not.

8. In Java, when should you prefer using StringBuilder over StringBuffer, especially in the
context of multithreading?

You should use StringBuilder when thread safety is not a concern, as it offers faster
performance due to its lack of synchronized methods.

9. In Java, what is the function of the logical AND operator?

Returns true if both operands are true.

10. Which method is used to convert all characters in a string to uppercase in Java?

toUpperCase()

11. How does the 'continue' statement affect the flow of a while loop in Java?

It skips the current iteration and evaluates the loop's condition for the next iteration.

12. What is the role of the static keyword in Java with respect to variables?

It enables the variable to share the same value across all instances of a class.

13. Which loop type in Java is best suited when the number of iterations is known
beforehand?

for loop

14. How can you differentiate between primitive and reference types when declaring
variables in Java?

Primitive types store values, while reference types store addresses.


15. What is the primary purpose of using the 'break' statement in a Java loop?

To terminate the loop based on a specific condition

16. How does a multi-dimensional array differ from a single-dimensional array in Java?

A multi-dimensional array can be thought of as an array of arrays.

17. When working with strings in Java, which method would you use to compare the content
of two strings for equality?

equals()

18. What input types can the Scanner class in Java parse?

Scanner class can parse input into several types like int, double, etc.

19. What is a distinct characteristic of a 'do-while' loop in Java programming?

The loop will execute at least once before the condition is tested.

20. Identify the eight primitive data types in Java.

int, byte, short, long, float, double, char, boolean

OOPS and Other Essential Concepts - Graded Quiz

1. Identify the best use cases for abstract classes and interfaces in Java.

Use abstract classes when you need to share code among related classes.

2. How does polymorphism in Java enhance program flexibility?

By allowing methods to operate on objects of multiple types through a single interface.


3. What is the purpose of constructor overloading in Java?

They allow multiple ways to initialize an object

4. What is a primary purpose of a constructor in Java?

Initialization of object data members

5. What allows method overloading in Java to enhance flexibility in code design?

Ability to define multiple methods with different parameters under the same name.

6. What is a key benefit of implementing multilevel inheritance in Java?

It promotes code reusability by allowing a class to inherit from a chain of classes.

7. Differentiate between data abstraction, abstract class, and encapsulation in Java.

Data abstraction is hiding the implementation details, while encapsulation is hiding the
data itself.

8. What is the major advantage of using object-oriented programming (OOP) over procedural
programming?

Encourages code reuse through inheritance

9. Which of the following statements is true about abstract classes in Java?

Abstract classes can have both abstract and concrete methods

10. How do getters and setters contribute to data encapsulation in Java?

By controlling access to private data members


11. Which of the following best describes the purpose of access modifiers in Java?

To control the accessibility of classes, methods, and variables

12. Understand the syntax and usage of abstract classes and interfaces in Java programming.

Abstract classes can have constructors, while interfaces cannot.

13. What is the purpose of upcasting in Java?

To convert a child class reference into a parent class reference.

14. Which of the following is an advantage of using method overloading in Java applications?

Increased readability and code cleanliness.

15. Understand the concepts of abstraction and encapsulation in Java.

Abstraction focuses on exposing essential features, while encapsulation protects the


internal state of an object.

16. Explain the benefits and practical implementations of using interfaces in Java.

Interfaces allow multiple inheritance, which is not possible with classes in Java.

17. Which statement about method overriding in Java is true?

Method overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method


already defined in its superclass.

18. What happens when a Java object is created with respect to constructors?

The superclass constructor is invoked first


19. Which type of constructor is explicitly used to create a copy of an object?

Copy constructor

20. What distinguishes functional programming from object-oriented programming?

Functions are first-class citizens and can be passed as arguments

Frontend for Java Full Stack Development


HTML & CSS - Graded Quiz

1. What is the default value of the flex-direction property in CSS flexbox?


Correct Answer: row with the ltr (left-to-right) direction or row-reverse with the rtl (right-
to-left) direction, depending on the writing mode

2. Which CSS property is used to define the background gradient of an element?

background-image

3. Which CSS property is used to apply a 2D transformation to an element?

transform

4. Which CSS property is used to define the duration of a transition effect?

transition-duration

5. Which CSS property is used to apply an animation to an element?

animation
6. Which CSS feature allows you to apply styles based on the device's screen size?

Media queries

7. Which of the following is NOT a valid value for the "display" property in CSS?

space

8. Which property is used to set the background color of an element in CSS?

background-color

9. Which CSS property is used to specify the size of an element's font?

font-size

10. Which of the following is a correct syntax for using the "transition" property in CSS?

transition: all 1s ease-in-out;

11. Which CSS property is used to create a border around an element?

border

12. Which of the following properties can be used to create a background gradient in CSS?

background-image

13. Which of the following CSS properties can be used to set the opacity of an element?

opacity

14. Which CSS property is used to change the order of flex items in a flex container?
order

15. Which property is used to rotate an element in 3D space?

transform

16. Which property is used to specify the number of columns an element should be divided
into?

column-count

17. What is the purpose of CSS variables?

To store and reuse values throughout a CSS stylesheet

18. Which of the following CSS properties can be used to create a drop shadow effect for an
element?

box-shadow

19. Which of the following CSS selectors will select all elements with the class "example"?

.example

20. Which of the following CSS properties is used to set the background color of an element?

background-color

Javascript & DOM - Graded Quiz

1. Which method is used to create a new element in the DOM using JavaScript?

createElement()
2. What is AJAX an abbreviation for?

Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

3. Which method is used to send an AJAX request in JavaScript?

XMLHttpRequest()

4. What is the purpose of the try-catch statement in JavaScript?

It is used to handle errors and exceptions that may occur during code execution.

5. What is the purpose of the catch block in a try-catch statement?

It defines the code to be executed if the try block encounters an error or exception.

6. Which method is used to remove an element from the DOM using JavaScript?

removeChild()

7. What is the purpose of the load event in AJAX?

It is triggered when the response from the AJAX request is received.

8. Which statement is used to throw a custom error or exception in JavaScript?

throw

9. What is the purpose of the finally block in a try-catch statement?

It defines the code to be executed regardless of whether an error or exception occurred.


10. Which method is used to handle AJAX errors in JavaScript?
Correct Answer: onreadystatechange() (when used properly with readyState and status
checks)

11. Which method is used to add an event listener to an element in JavaScript?

addEventListener()

12. What is the purpose of the preventDefault() method in JavaScript?

It is used to prevent the default behavior of an event.

13. Which statement is used to define a JavaScript function?

function

14. What is the scope of a variable declared inside a function in JavaScript?

Function scope

15. What is the purpose of the return statement in a JavaScript function?

It is used to terminate the execution of a function and return a value.

16. What is the purpose of the getElementById() method in JavaScript?

It is used to get a reference to an HTML element based on its ID.

17. What is the purpose of the innerHTML property in JavaScript?

It is used to get or set the HTML content within an element.

18. What is the purpose of the catch block in a try-catch-finally statement?


It defines the code to be executed if the try block encounters an error or exception.

19. Which method is used to add a CSS class to an HTML element using JavaScript?

classList.add()

20. What is the purpose of the throw statement in JavaScript?

It is used to throw a user-defined error or exception.

Angular - Graded Quiz

1. What is an Angular pipe?

A feature of Angular used to transform data before displaying it in the template.

2. Which of the following is NOT a valid Angular form control state?

selected

3. What is an Angular template-driven form?

A form that is defined in the component template using Angular directives and binding.

4. What is the purpose of the "ngModel" directive in Angular forms?

To bind a form control to a property on the component class.

5. Which of the following is NOT a valid built-in validator for Angular forms?

alphanumeric

6. What is the difference between template-driven forms and reactive forms in Angular?
Template-driven forms are mainly driven by the component's template, while reactive
forms are mainly driven by the component's TypeScript code.

7. What is a pipe in Angular?

A way to transform data in the template before rendering it.

8. Which of the following is NOT a built-in Angular validator for forms?

unique

9. Which of the following is NOT a valid Angular form control status?

inactive

10. Which of the following is NOT a built-in Angular pipe?

capitalize

11. What is the purpose of the "ngSubmit" directive in Angular forms?

To bind a method to the form submission event.

Data Structures & Backend with Java


Data Structures - Graded Quiz

1. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations maintains a unique identifier for
each element?

Java HashSet

2. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations maintains elements in sorted
order based on their natural ordering?
Java TreeSet

3. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations does not allow duplicate
elements?

All of these

4. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations does not guarantee any specific
order of elements?

Java HashSet

5. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations provides methods for navigating
through elements in sorted order?

Java TreeSet
(Although NavigableSet is a subinterface, TreeSet is the concrete implementation offering this.)

6. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be stored in
a linked list, providing predictable iteration order?

Java LinkedHashSet

7. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations is backed by a hash table,
providing constant-time performance for basic operations?

Java HashSet

8. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations maintains elements in a sorted
order based on a custom comparator?

Java TreeSet

9. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows only one null element?
Both A and B (Java HashSet and Java LinkedHashSet)

10. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations maintains elements in sorted
order based on natural ordering of elements?

Java TreeSet

11. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be stored in
a red-black tree, providing guaranteed logarithmic time complexity for basic operations?

Java TreeSet

12. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be stored in
a hash table that is navigable and allows operations based on the closest match to a given
value?

Java NavigableSet
(Note: TreeSet implements NavigableSet, which is not a hash table but a tree structure — this
question is misleading.)

13. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be stored in
a tree-based data structure, providing guaranteed O(log n) time complexity for basic
operations?

Java TreeSet

14. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations provides an iterator that allows
elements to be accessed in a forward direction?

All of the above

15. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations maintains the insertion order
of elements?

Java LinkedHashSet
16. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be accessed
in ascending or descending order?

Both B and C (Java TreeSet and Java NavigableSet)

17. Which of the following Java Set Interface implementations allows elements to be stored in
a hash table that supports map-like operations on keys?

None of the above

Spring and Spring boot - Graded Quiz

1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Spring framework?

Built-in authentication and authorization


(Spring provides Spring Security module for this, but it's not built-in by default.)

2. What is the main purpose of an Inversion of Control (IOC) container in Spring?

To manage dependencies between objects

3. What best describes the purpose of Dependency Injection (DI) in Spring?

To automatically resolve dependencies between objects at runtime

4. What role does Spring Boot Starter play?

A collection of pre-configured dependencies and settings for specific use cases

5. What is the main purpose of the Spring Initializer?

To create a new Spring project with default configuration settings


6. What is the main advantage of using Maven with Spring?

Provides dependency management for Spring libraries and versions

7. What best describes Spring Boot's architecture?


Microservices architecture with multiple independent components

8. What is the role of an IOC container in Spring?

Manages the lifecycle of Spring beans

9. What is the purpose of the name attribute in a Spring bean definition?

To provide a unique identifier for the Spring bean

10. What is the key difference between Spring and Spring Boot?

Spring Boot simplifies standalone, production-ready applications

11. Which component is responsible for bean lifecycle management?

Spring BeanFactory

12. What type of dependency injection does Spring use by default?

Constructor injection

13. What is the purpose of Spring Initializer?

To generate a basic Spring project structure with default configurations

14. Which is NOT a benefit of using Spring Boot?

More complex configuration with multiple options


15. What is the purpose of Maven in a Spring project?

To manage dependencies and build the project

16. Which is NOT a feature of Spring MVC?

Automatic code generation for CRUD operations

17. Which of the following statements about Spring Boot is true?

Spring Boot provides an opinionated approach with auto-configuration

18. What is the architecture of a typical Spring Boot application?


Microservices

19. What is a feature of the IOC container in Spring?

It allows for loose coupling between components

20. Which is NOT a type of advice in Spring AOP?

Below advice

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