0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views2 pages

Python Libraries for ML

This document provides a categorized list of Python libraries that serve as alternatives to MATLAB for various tasks including numerical computing, data science, visualization, and machine learning. Key libraries mentioned include NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn, among others, highlighting their functionalities. The document emphasizes the flexibility and scalability of these libraries, particularly for open-source projects.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views2 pages

Python Libraries for ML

This document provides a categorized list of Python libraries that serve as alternatives to MATLAB for various tasks including numerical computing, data science, visualization, and machine learning. Key libraries mentioned include NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn, among others, highlighting their functionalities. The document emphasizes the flexibility and scalability of these libraries, particularly for open-source projects.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Python Libraries for ML

Here’s a categorized list of Python libraries that serve as powerful alternatives to MATLAB for numerical
and scientific computing, data science, data analysis, visualization, and machine learning:

1. Numerical and Scientific Computing

NumPy: Fundamental library for numerical computations, providing support for arrays, matrices,
and high-level mathematical functions.
SciPy: Builds on NumPy with additional modules for optimization, integration, interpolation,
eigenvalue problems, and signal processing.
SymPy: For symbolic mathematics, solving equations symbolically, and algebraic manipulations.
Quantities: Helps in handling physical quantities with units, similar to MATLAB's built-in unit
functionality.

2. Data Science and Analysis

Pandas: High-performance data structures for analyzing structured data, offering DataFrames and
Series akin to tables in MATLAB.
Dask: Handles larger-than-memory computations and parallel computing for big data analysis.
Polars: A fast DataFrame library designed for efficient data manipulation.
OpenPyXL / XlsxWriter: For reading and writing Excel files, essential for data science tasks
involving spreadsheet data.

3. Data Visualization

Matplotlib: The go-to library for 2D and basic 3D plotting, replicating MATLAB-like plotting
capabilities.
Seaborn: Built on Matplotlib, it provides high-level tools for creating attractive statistical graphics.
Plotly: Interactive and web-based plotting, great for dashboards and dynamic visualizations.
Bokeh: Interactive visualizations for web applications.
Altair: Declarative statistical visualization based on Vega and Vega-Lite.
PyVista: For 3D plotting and visualization of geometric data.

4. Machine Learning

Scikit-learn: A robust machine learning library for classical ML algorithms like regression,
classification, and clustering.
TensorFlow / PyTorch: For deep learning and neural networks, offering more advanced
capabilities than MATLAB.
XGBoost / LightGBM: Optimized gradient boosting algorithms for structured data.
H2O.ai: Scalable machine learning for big data.
Keras: High-level neural network API, often used with TensorFlow.

5. Signal Processing and Control Systems

Printed using Save ChatGPT as PDF, powered by PDFCrowd HTML to PDF API. 1/2
Control Systems Library (Python-Control): For classical control theory and system dynamics
modeling.
SciPy Signal: Contains signal processing tools for filters, spectral analysis, etc.
Slycot: For linear systems and control systems, complementing Python-Control.
PyWavelets: For wavelet transform analysis.

6. Optimization

CVXPY: For convex optimization problems, similar to MATLAB’s CVX.


PuLP: Linear programming library.
Pyomo: Optimization modeling for complex use cases.

7. High-Performance Computing

Numba: JIT compiler to speed up numerical computations with minimal code changes.
Cython: Used to write C-extensions for Python, enabling near-C level performance.
Joblib: For parallel computing and caching of function outputs.
MPI for Python (mpi4py): Message Passing Interface for distributed-memory parallelism.

8. Specific Domain Libraries

Astropy: For astronomy-related computations.


Biopython: For bioinformatics and biological computation.
Statsmodels: For statistical modeling and hypothesis testing.
GPy: Gaussian processes for machine learning.
PySCF: Quantum chemistry computations.

9. MATLAB Integration Tools

Oct2Py: A bridge between Python and GNU Octave, which is an open-source MATLAB alternative.
matlab.engine: MATLAB’s own API to call MATLAB functions from Python.

These libraries, when combined with Python's versatility, can often provide greater flexibility and
scalability than MATLAB, especially for open-source projects.

Printed using Save ChatGPT as PDF, powered by PDFCrowd HTML to PDF API. 2/2

You might also like