Python Practical’s

Practical No : 1
A. Write a program that asks the user to enter their name and their age. Print out a message
addressed to them that tells them the year that they will turn 100 years old

from datetime import datetime

def main():

name = input("Enter your name: ")

while True:

try:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

break

except ValueError:

print("Please enter a valid number for your age.")

current_year = datetime.now().year

year_turn_100 = current_year + (100 - age)

print(f"Hello {name}, you will turn 100 years old in the year {year_turn_100}.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Enter your name: Amruta

Enter your age: 27

Hello Amruta, you will turn 100 years old in the year 2098.
B. Write a program to accept a number from the user and depending on whether the number is even
or odd, print out an appropriate message to the user

def main():

try:

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 == 0:

print(f"The number {number} is even.")

else:

print(f"The number {number} is odd.")

except ValueError:

print("That is not a valid number. Please enter an integer.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Enter a number: 2

The number 2 is even.

c. Write a program to accept the SGPI from the user and print corresponding grade based on the
following: d. SGPI Grade e. 9.00 – 10.00 O f. 8.00 – 8.99 A+ g. 7.00 – 7.99 A h. 6.00 – 6.99 B+ i. 5.50
– 5.99 B j. 5.00 – 5.49 C k. 4.00 – 4.99 P l. Below 4 F

def main():

try:

sgpi = float(input("Enter your SGPI (0.00 to 10.00): "))

if sgpi < 0 or sgpi > 10:

print("Invalid SGPI. Please enter a value between 0.00 and 10.00.")

return

if 9.00 <= sgpi <= 10.00:

grade = "O"
 elif 8.00 <= sgpi < 9.00:

grade = "A+"

elif 7.00 <= sgpi < 8.00:

grade = "A"

elif 6.00 <= sgpi < 7.00:

grade = "B+"

elif 5.50 <= sgpi < 6.00:

grade = "B"

elif 5.00 <= sgpi < 5.50:

grade = "C"

elif 4.00 <= sgpi < 5.00:

grade = "P"

else:

grade = "F"

print(f"Your grade is: {grade}")

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a numeric value.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Enter your SGPI (0.00 to 10.00): 4.00

Your grade is: P

a. Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.

def main():

try:

n = int(input("Enter the number of terms for the Fibonacci series: "))

if n <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer.")

return

a, b = 0, 1

print("Fibonacci Series:")

for i in range(n):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b # Next term

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a whole number.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

b. Write a program to accept a number from the user display sum of its digits.

def main():

try:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

num = abs(num)

digit_sum = 0

while num > 0:

digit_sum += num % 10

num = num // 10
 print(f"The sum of the digits is: {digit_sum}")

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid integer.")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Enter a number: 10

The sum of the digits is: 1

Practical No: 3- Write programs for the following:

a. Write a program to perform basic operations, indexing and

def main():

arr = array.array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70])

print("Original Array:", arr)

arr.append(80) # Append an element

arr.insert(2, 25) # Insert 25 at index 2

arr.remove(40) # Remove element 40

arr.pop() # Remove the last element

print("After Basic Operations:", arr)

print("Element at index 0:", arr[0])

print("Element at last index:", arr[-1])

print("Slice from index 1 to 4:", arr[1:5])

print("Slice from beginning to index 3:", arr[:4])

print("Reversed Array:", arr[::-1])

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Original Array: array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70])

After Basic Operations: array('i', [10, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 70])

Element at index 0: 10

Element at last index: 70

Slice from index 1 to 4: array('i', [20, 25, 30, 50])

Slice from beginning to index 3: array('i', [10, 20, 25, 30])

Slice from index 3 to end: array('i', [30, 50, 60, 70])

Reversed Array: array('i', [70, 60, 50, 30, 25, 20, 10])

b. Write a program to implement mathematical functions on

def main():

arr = np.array([1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36])

print("Original Array:", arr)

sqrt_arr = np.sqrt(arr) # Square root

square_arr = np.square(arr) # Square

log_arr = np.log(arr) # Natural logarithm

exp_arr = np.exp(arr) # Exponential

sin_arr = np.sin(arr) # Sine of each element

sum_arr = np.sum(arr) # Sum of all elements

max_val = np.max(arr) # Maximum value

min_val = np.min(arr) # Minimum value

print("Square Roots:", sqrt_arr)

print("Squares:", square_arr)

print("Logarithms:", log_arr)

print("Exponentials:", exp_arr)

print("Sine Values:", sin_arr)

print("Sum:", sum_arr)

print("Mean:", mean_arr)

print("Maximum Value:", max_val)

print("Minimum Value:", min_val)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Original Array: [ 1 4 9 16 25 36]

Square Roots: [1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.]

Squares: [ 1 16 81 256 625 1296]

Logarithms: [0. 1.38629436 2.19722458 2.77258872 3.21887582 3.58351894]

Exponentials: [2.71828183e+00 5.45981500e+01 8.10308393e+03 8.88611052e+06

7.20048993e+10 4.31123155e+15]

Sine Values: [ 0.84147098 -0.7568025 0.41211849 -0.28790332 -0.13235175 -0.99177885]

Sum: 91

Mean: 15.166666666666666

Maximum Value: 36
Minimum Value: 1

c. Write a program to perform array aliasing and copying.

import numpy as np

def main():

print("=== List Aliasing and Copying ===")

list1 = [10, 20, 30]

list_alias = list1 # Aliasing

list_copy = list1.copy() # Copying

list1[0] = 100

print("Original list:", list1)

print("Aliased list:", list_alias) # Reflects changes

print("Copied list:", list_copy) # Does not reflect changes

print("\n=== NumPy Array Aliasing and Copying ===")

arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])

arr_alias = arr1 # Aliasing

arr_copy = arr1.copy() # Deep copy

arr1[1] = 200

print("Original NumPy array:", arr1)

print("Aliased NumPy array:", arr_alias) # Reflects changes

print("Copied NumPy array:", arr_copy) # Unchanged

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Output:

Original NumPy array: [ 1 200 3 4]

Aliased NumPy array: [ 1 200 3 4]

Copied NumPy array: [1 2 3 4]

a. Write a program to perform slicing, basic and advanced indexing on

import numpy as np

# Create a 2D NumPy array

array = np.array([

[11, 22, 33, 44],

[55, 66, 77, 88],

[99, 100, 111, 122]

])

print("Original Array:\n", array)

# ---------------------------

# 1. SLICING

# ---------------------------

print("\nSLICING:")

# Slice first two rows and first three columns

slice_1 = array[:2, :3]

print("First 2 rows, first 3 columns:\n", slice_1)

# Slice every element in the second column

slice_2 = array[:, 1]
print("Second column:", slice_2)

# Slice last two rows

slice_3 = array[1:, :]

print("Last two rows:\n", slice_3)

# ---------------------------

# 2. BASIC INDEXING

# ---------------------------

print("\nBASIC INDEXING:")

# Access element at row 1, column 2

elem_1 = array[1, 2]

print("Element at (1, 2):", elem_1)

# Access the last element

elem_2 = array[-1, -1]

print("Last element:", elem_2)

# ---------------------------

# 3. ADVANCED INDEXING

# ---------------------------

print("\nADVANCED INDEXING:")

# Using arrays of indices

row_indices = np.array([0, 2])

advanced_1 = array[row_indices, col_indices]

print("Elements at (0,1) and (2,3):", advanced_1)

# Boolean indexing

greater_than_60 = array[array > 60]

print("Elements greater than 60:\n", greater_than_60)

b. NumPy arrays.

c. Write a program to analyze dimensions and attributes of arrays

5. Write programs for the following:

a. Write a function to check the input value is Armstrong and also write the function for
Palindrome.

b. Write a recursive function to print the factorial for a given number.

c. Write a lambda function that checks whether a given string starts with a specific
character.

6. Write programs for the following:

a. Write a program to compute number of characters and words in a string

b. Create a file geometry.py to calculate base areas for shapes square and circle. In
another file, write a function pointyShapeVolume(x, y, squareBase) that calculates the
volume of a square pyramid if squareBase is True and of a right circular cone if squareBase
is Faise. x is the length of an edge on a square if squareBase is True and the radius of a
circle when squareBase is False, y is the height of the object. First use squareBase to
distinguish, the cases, Use the circleArea and square Area from the geometry module to
calculate the base areas.