PYTHON LAB MANUAL
Mr. Varun K S
Mrs. Usha N
L
PART - A
1. Program to check if a number belongs to the Fibonacci Series.
n = int(input("Enter the values:"))
fib1 = 0
fib2 = 1
fib3 = 0
if n==0 or n==1:
print ("Given number is fibnocci.")
else:
while fib3<=n:
fib3=fib1+fib2
fib1=fib2
fib2=fib3
if fib3==n:
print ("{} is a fibnocci series".format(n))
exit()
else:
print("{} is not a fibnocci series".format(n))
Output
2. Program to solve Quadratic Equation.
import math
elements = []
a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))
c = int(input("Enter value for c"))
if a==0:
x=-b/c
print("The only root is x",x)
exit()
d=b*b-4*a*c
if d>0:
print("Real and Distinct roots are:")
x1 = (-b+math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
x2 = (-b-math.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
2 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
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print("x1 = %7.3f"%(x1))
print("x2 = %7.3f"%(x2))
elif d==0:
print("Repeated roots are:")
x1=-b/(2*a)
x2=x1
print("x1 and x2 = %7.3f "%(x1))
else:
d=math.sqrt(abs(d))
rpart = -b/(2*a)
ipart = d/(2*a)
print("Complex roots are")
print("x1 = %7.3f+i%7.3f"%(rpart,ipart))
print("x2 = %7.3f-i%7.3f"%(rpart,ipart))
Output
3. Program to find sum of n natural numbers.
num1 = int(input("Enter start range"))
num2 = int(input("Enter end range"))
sum=0
if num1<num2:
if num1<=0:
print("Please enter valid start range")
else:
print("Natural numbers are")
for i in range(num1,num2+1 ):
sum+=i
3 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
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print(i)
print(f"Sum of natural number is {sum} ")
else:
print("Start range number should be less than end range number")
Output
4. Program to display Multiplication Tables.
num = int(input("Enter a number to print tables: "))
for i in range(1,11):
print("{} * {} = {}".format(num,i,(i*num)))
Output
5. Program to check if a given number is Prime or not.
num = int(input("Enter the number"))
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num/2)+1):
if (num % i) == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
4 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
Output
6. Program to implement a sequential search.
size = int(input("Enter the size"))
print(f"Enter",size,"elements")
ele = []
for i in range(size):
ele.append(input())
print("Enter the element you want to search")
search_ele = input()
if search_ele in ele:
print("Element found at",ele.index(search_ele),"Index")
else:
print("Element not found")
Output
Output : - 2
5 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
7. Program to create calculator program.
def add():
a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))
print(f"Addition of {a} and {b} is",a+b)
print(" ")
def sub():
a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))
print(f"subtraction of {a} and {b} is",a-b)
print(" ")
def mul():
a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))
print(f"Multiplication of {a} and {b} is",a*b)
print(" ")
def quo():
try:
a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))
print(f"Division of {a} and {b} is",a/b)
print(" ")
except:
print("Cannot divide by zero, Please enter different number")
print(" ")
while True:
print("Simple Calculator Program")
print("**************************")
print(" 1:Addition\n 2:Subtraction\n 3:Multiplication \n 4:Division \n 5:Exit")
res = int(input("Enter you choice"))
if res == 1:
add()
elif res == 2:
sub()
elif res == 3:
mul()
elif res == 4:
quo()
elif res == 5:
exit()
else:
print("Please enter valid number")
print("****************************")
6 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
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Output
8. Program to explore string functions.
message = "GMS Academy First Grade College"
print("Split:- ", message.split())
print("Uppercase:-" ,message.upper())
print("Lowercase:-" ,message.lower())
print("Index of the search string",message.find("face"))
message1 = "GMS Academy First Grade College,Dvg"
print(message1)
print("Replaced string:-" ,message1.replace("Dvg","Davangere"))
message2 = "GMS Academy First Grade Colleges"
print("Title:-" ,message2.title())
Output
7 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
Split:- ['GMS', 'Academy', 'First', 'Grade', 'College']
Uppercase:- GMS ACADEMY FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
Lowercase:- gms academy first grade college Index of the
search string -1
GMS Academy First Grade College,Dvg
Replaced string:- GMS Academy First Grade
College,Davangere Title:- Gms Academy First Grade
Colleges
PART-B
1. Program to implement selection sort.
def selectionSort(ele, size):
for i in range(size):
min_index = i
for j in range(i + 1, size):
if ele[j] < ele[min_index]:
min_index = j
(ele[i], ele[min_index]) = (ele[min_index], ele[i])
num = int(input("Enter the size"))
print(f"Enter",num,"elements")
elements = []
for i in range(num):
elements.append(input())
selectionSort(elements,num)
print("Element after sorting in Ascending order")
print(elements)
Output
8 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
2. Program to implement stack.
def push():
if len(letters) > size-1:
print("*****Stack is full*****")
else:
ele = input("Enter the element you want to add")
letters.append(ele)
print("Element added successfully")
def pop():
if len(letters) == 0:
print("*****Stack is empty*****")
else:
letters.pop()
print("Element deleted successfully")
def display():
if len(letters) == 0:
print("*****Stack is empty*****")
else:
print("elements in stack")
print(letters)
letters=[]
size = int(input("Enter the size of the stack"))
while True:
print("Operations on stack")
print("1.Push\n2.Pop\n3.display\n4.Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice"))
if choice==1:
push()
elif choice ==2:
pop()
elif choice == 3:
display()
elif choice == 4:
exit()
else:
print("Please enter valid choice")
Output
9 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
10 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
3. Program to read and write the file.
f = open("test1.txt",'r+')
f.write("GMS Academy First Grade College")
f.write("\n GMIT Campus, Davangere")
print("Content written to file")
print("****************************")
print("Content within file")
print(f.readlines())
f.close()
Output:
Content written to file
****************************
Content within file
['GMS Academy First Grade College\n', ' GMIT Campus, Davangere']
4. Program to check the given number is palindrome or not.
str = str(input("Enter the number or string to check whether it is palindrome or not "))
str1 = str[::-1]
if str == str1:
print("Entered input is palindrome")
else:
print("Entered input is not palindrome")
Output:
5. Program to demonstrate usage of basic regular expression.
import re
pattern = r"College"
text = "GMS Academy First Grade College,Dvg"
find = re.search(pattern, text)
if find:
print("Pattern found!")
else:
print("Pattern not found.")
old_text = 'Dvg'
replacement = "Davangere"
new_text = re.sub(old_text, replacement, text)
print(f"Old_text:{text}")
print(f"Modified text: {new_text}")
Output :
Pattern found!
Old_text:GMS Academy First Grade College,Dvg
Modified text: GMS Academy First Grade College,Davangere
11 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
Usha N, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
6. Program to demonstrate use of list.
lst1 = [9,1,6,4,23,74]
print(f"Displaying list elements:- {lst1}")
lst1.append(6)
print(f"Adding one element to the list:- {lst1}")
lst1.pop()
print(f"Deleting one element from the list:- {lst1}")
lst1.sort()
print(f"Sorting of list elements{lst1}")
lst1.reverse()
print(f"Reversing of a list:- {lst1}")
print(f"Maximum element inside a list {max(lst1)}")
print(f"Minimum element inside a list {min(lst1)}")
Output
7. Program to demonstrate use of Dictionaries.
dict1 = {1:'G',2:'M',3:'S',4:'A'}
print(f"Accessing complete dictionary {dict1}")
print(f"Accessing only {dict1.keys()}")
print(f"Accessing only {dict1.values()}")
dict1.update({5:'D',6:'V',7:'G'})
print(f"Updating Dictionary elements:- {dict1}")
del dict1[4]
print("Deleting single element from the dictionary:-",dict1)
dict1.clear()
print(f"clear() function is used to clear an entire dictionary:- {dict1}")
Output
12 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
L
8. Program to demonstrate Exceptions in python.
try:
print("Division of two numbers")
a = int(input("Enter value for A"))
b = int(input("Enter value for B"))
result = a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter Numeric values")
else:
print("Program executed Successfully")
Output:- 1 Output:-2
9. Program to drawing Line chart and Bar chart using Matplotlib
a. Line Chart
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = ['2018','2019','2020','2021','2022']
y = [0,5000,4500,6000,4000]
plt.title("Number of Cars sold per year")
plt.xlabel("Year")
plt.ylabel("Number of units sold")
plt.plot(x,y,"*--r")
plt.show()
Output
13 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
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b. Bar Chart
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x= ["Physics","Chemistry","Maths","Computer_Science"]
y= [4,3,5,6]
female = [2,1,3,3]
male = [2,2,2,3]
X_axis = np.arange(len(x))
plt.title("Total No of employee in a ABC college")
plt.xlabel("Department")
plt.ylabel("No of employees")
plt.xticks(X_axis,x)
plt.bar(x,y,width=0.2,color="grey",label = "Total employees")
plt.bar(X_axis - 0.2,female,width=0.2,color="pink",label = "Female")
plt.bar(X_axis - 0.4,male,width=0.2,color="blue",label = "Male")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Output
14 Varun K S, Asst Prof. GMSAFGC
