Note on JavaScript Program
Definition: JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language mainly used to create
interactive effects within web browsers. It is a core technology of web development, alongside
HTML and CSS.
Key Features of JavaScript:
1. Client-Side Scripting: Runs directly in the browser without needing server processing.
2. Dynamic and Lightweight: Easy to write and modify.
3. Object-Oriented: Uses objects and functions for flexible coding.
4. Interpreted Language: Runs line-by-line without needing compilation.
5. Platform Independent: Works on any device with a web browser.
Basic Structure of a JavaScript Program: JavaScript code is usually written inside <script> tags
in an HTML file or in external .js files.
Example 1 – Displaying a Message:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
alert("Hello, welcome to JavaScript!");
</script>
</body>
</html>
Example 2 – Adding Two Numbers:
let a = 5;
let b = 10;
let sum = a + b;
console.log("The sum is: " + sum);
Where JavaScript is Used:
Creating interactive web pages
Form validation
Building games
Developing web and mobile apps (with frameworks like React, Node.js)
Controlling multimedia and animations
Advantages of JavaScript:
Runs fast in the browser
Easy to learn and use
Supports rich interfaces (e.g., sliders, pop-ups)
Widely supported across browsers
Disadvantages:
Can be misused for malicious scripts
Code visible to users (no privacy)
Heavily dependent on the browser