8. Implement the java package with various access modifiers.
// File: mypackage/MyClass.java
package mypackage;
public class MyClass {
public int publicVar = 1;
protected int protectedVar = 2;
int defaultVar = 3; // default
private int privateVar = 4;
public void showAccess() {
System.out.println("Public: " + publicVar);
System.out.println("Protected: " + protectedVar);
System.out.println("Default: " + defaultVar);
System.out.println("Private: " + privateVar);
}
}
// File: TestAccess.java
import mypackage.MyClass;
public class TestAccess {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass obj = new MyClass();
obj.showAccess();
System.out.println("Public Var: " + obj.publicVar);
// System.out.println(obj.protectedVar); // Error if outside package
// System.out.println(obj.defaultVar); // Error
// System.out.println(obj.privateVar); // Error
}
}
9. Implement the exception handling techniques.
public class ExceptionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int a = 5, b = 0;
int result = a / b; // ArithmeticException
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("Always runs.");
}
}
}
10. Write a java program to achieve multithreading by using Thread class and Runnable
interface.
// Using Thread class
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread using Thread class is running");
}
}
// Using Runnable interface
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread using Runnable interface is running");
}
}
public class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
t2.start();
}
}
11. Implement the IO streams for java.
import java.io.*;
public class IOExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("demo.txt");
fos.write("Hello, IO Stream!".getBytes());
fos.close();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("demo.txt");
int i;
while ((i = fis.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) i);
}
fis.close();
}
}
12. Creating an empty File and perform various file handling operations.
import java.io.*;
public class FileExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File("newfile.txt");
if (file.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("File created: " + file.getName());
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
fw.write("Writing to the new file.");
fw.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
br.close();
}
}
13. Develop a client server Application using Socket Programming in java.
// Server.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(1234);
Socket s = ss.accept();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
String str = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("Message: " + str);
ss.close();
}
}
// Client.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 1234);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dos.writeUTF("Hello Server");
dos.close();
}
}
14. Develop a calculator application in java.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter two numbers: ");
double a = sc.nextDouble();
double b = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Select Operation (+, -, *, /): ");
char op = sc.next().charAt(0);
switch (op) {
case '+': System.out.println("Result: " + (a + b)); break;
case '-': System.out.println("Result: " + (a - b)); break;
case '*': System.out.println("Result: " + (a * b)); break;
case '/': System.out.println("Result: " + (a / b)); break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid operation");
}
sc.close();
}
}
15. Develop GUI applications using Swing components.
import javax.swing.*;
public class MySwingApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Swing Example");
JButton b = new JButton("Click Me");
b.setBounds(130, 100, 100, 40);
f.add(b);
f.setSize(400, 300);
f.setLayout(null);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
16. Establish JDBC Connection in Java.
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Load driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
// Connection string
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb", "root", "password");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM students");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + " " + rs.getString(2));
}
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
