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Python Programming and Data Analysis

The document provides an overview of Python programming, highlighting its uses in web development, automation, software testing, and data analysis. It covers tools like Anaconda and Jupyter Notebook, installation steps, and types of cells in Jupyter. Additionally, it discusses various types of charts used for data visualization, including line graphs, bar charts, and scatter plots, along with their applications.

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Ashraf ali
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8 views26 pages

Python Programming and Data Analysis

The document provides an overview of Python programming, highlighting its uses in web development, automation, software testing, and data analysis. It covers tools like Anaconda and Jupyter Notebook, installation steps, and types of cells in Jupyter. Additionally, it discusses various types of charts used for data visualization, including line graphs, bar charts, and scatter plots, along with their applications.

Uploaded by

Ashraf ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING

AND DATA ANALYSIS


WHAT IS PYTHON ?

• Python is a high level programming language


• Used in
• Website Development
• Automation
• Software Testing
• Data Analysis
OTHER USES

• Keep track of crypto prices


• Send yourself a text reminder
• Renaming a large batch of files
• Fill out online forms
• Getting data from online websites
PYTHON IN COMPARISON TO OTHER LANGUAGES
PYTHON SYNTAX

• Python uses indentations


• No braces required for blocks of code
• Comments in Python can be multiline starting with /* and ending with */, or single line with a # at the
start of the code
ANACONDA

• It is a distribution, which you need to install in your computer to run python packages
• Alternatively you can use pip to install your libraries and dependencies
JUPYTER NOTEBOOK

• Jupyter notebook is a server-client application


• It allows notebook document via a web browser
• It can be accessed via following
• Locally on the machine
• Installed on a remote server
PRE – REQUISITES FOR JUPYTER NOTEBOOK

• Python3
• Anaconda
• pip for Python3
INSTALLATION AND OPENING A NOTEBOOK
1. Open a Terminal/Powershell/Command Prompt
2. Type the following “pip install notebook”
3. Then Type “jupyter notebook” to run the notebook
4. Once its running copy the link into a browser which shows on your terminal which should be in the
position of the red underlined in the figure below
CREATING A PYTHON FILE

• Once its opened in the browser, Click on New -> Python 3 (ipykernel) as shown in the image to open a
python notebook
TYPES OF CELL

• There are 4 types of cell in the Jupyter Notebook:


• Code
• Markdown
• RawNBConvert
• Heading
IMPORTING LIBRARIES

• Just like C, you can import python libraries into Jupyter notebook
• Here are a few libraries you require to make your coursework run:
• Pandas
• NumPy
• Matplotlib
READING A FILE
SHORTENING THE DATAFRAME

• Two ways
• Slice by Rows
• df1 = dataframe.iloc[0:9]
• Where 0 is the position where you want to start slicing and 9 is the position where you want to stop.

• Slice by Columns
• df1 = dataframe.iloc[0:9, 0:3]
• Where the first values before the comma is slicing the rows and the values after the comma is slicing the columns
TYPES OF CHARTS

• Line Graphs
• Bar Charts
• Pie Charts
• Histogram
• Scatter plot
• Venn Chart
• Area Charts
• Spline Chart
• Box and Whisker Chart
• Radar Chart
LINE GRAPHS

• Shows data graphically over time.


• Uses
• Show trends
• Make Predictions
• Comparisons
BAR CHARTS

• Bar charts represent categorical data with rectangular bars


(to understand what is categorical data see categorical data
examples).
• Uses:
• Display data that are grouped into nominal or ordinal
categories
• Comparison of different data categories
• Large data over time
• Ideal when there is more than 3 categories of data
PIE CHARTS
• It displays data and statistics in an easy-to-understand
‘pie-slice’ format and illustrates numerical proportion.
• Uses:
• Composition
• Nominal or Ordinal Categories
• Proportional Data
• Areas of Growth
• Data from 3 to 7 categories
HISTOGRAM

• A histogram shows continuous data


• Uses
• Data is continuous
• Shape of the data’s distribution
• Summarize large data sets
• Communicate the data distribution quickly
to others
SCATTER PLOT

• The scatter plot is an X-Y diagram that shows a


relationship between two variables
• Uses
• Relationship between 2 variables
• To predict the behavior of dependent variable
• Having paired numerical data
• When working with root cause analysis tools to identify
the potential for problems.
• Visualize the correlation between 2 large datasets
VENN CHART

• Venn Diagram (also called primary diagram, set


diagram or logic diagrams) uses overlapping circles
to visualize the logical relationships between two
or more group of items.
• Uses:
• Compare and contrast groups of things.
• Categorize or group items.
• Illustrate logical relationships
• Identify all the possible relationships between
collections of datasets.
AREA CHARTS

• Area charts show the change in one or several quantities over


time.
Uses:
• Show Trends
• A simple comparison of the trend of data sets
• Display the magnitude
• Compare a small number of categories.
SPLINE CHART

• The Spline Chart is one of the most widespread types of graphs and charts
used in statistics.
• Uses:
• Product lifecycle chart
• Designing Pareto charts
• Spline chart also is often used for data modeling
BOX AND WHISKER CHART

• A box and whisker chart is a statistical graph for


displaying sets of numerical data through their
quartiles.
• Uses
• When you want to observe the upper, lower quartiles,
mean, median, deviations, etc. for a large set of data.
• Quick view of the dataset distribution.
• Multiple data sets
• Compare data from different categories
RADAR CHART

• A radar chart is one of the most modern types of graphs and


charts – ideal for multiple comparisons.
• Uses:
• When you want to observe which variables have similar values
• To represent multiple comparisons.
• This makes radar chart ideal for displaying performance.
THANK YOU

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