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Python Complete Detailed Notes

This document provides detailed notes on Python, covering its introduction, basics, control structures, functions, data structures, string handling, file handling, exception handling, object-oriented programming, modules, standard libraries, virtual environments, advanced topics, data analysis, web development, and automation. It includes key concepts such as data types, control flow, OOP principles, and popular libraries like NumPy and Flask. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for learning and utilizing Python effectively.

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7 views3 pages

Python Complete Detailed Notes

This document provides detailed notes on Python, covering its introduction, basics, control structures, functions, data structures, string handling, file handling, exception handling, object-oriented programming, modules, standard libraries, virtual environments, advanced topics, data analysis, web development, and automation. It includes key concepts such as data types, control flow, OOP principles, and popular libraries like NumPy and Flask. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for learning and utilizing Python effectively.

Uploaded by

ankity9990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Python Detailed Notes

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It's widely used for web
development, data science, automation, scripting, and more.

2. Python Basics

- Variables and Data Types: int, float, str, bool


- Input/Output: input(), print()
- Operators: +, -, *, /, %, **, //, and logical/comparison operators

3. Control Structures

- Conditional Statements: if, elif, else


- Loops: for, while
- Loop Control: break, continue, pass

4. Functions

- Defining functions using def


- Arguments and return values
- Default, keyword, and variable-length arguments
- Lambda (anonymous) functions

5. Data Structures

- Lists: Ordered, mutable collection


- Tuples: Ordered, immutable collection
- Sets: Unordered, no duplicates
- Dictionaries: Key-value pairs

6. String Handling

- String methods: lower(), upper(), strip(), split(), join(), find(), replace()


- String formatting using f-strings, %, .format()

7. File Handling
Complete Python Detailed Notes

- open(), read(), write(), close()


- Modes: 'r', 'w', 'a', 'rb', 'wb'
- With statement for automatic file closing

8. Exception Handling

- try, except, else, finally blocks


- Catching specific exceptions
- Raising exceptions manually

9. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

- Classes and Objects


- __init__ method (constructor)
- Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstraction
- Methods: instance, class, static

10. Modules and Packages

- Importing modules using import, from-import


- Built-in modules (math, random, datetime, os)
- Creating custom modules and using __init__.py for packages

11. Python Standard Libraries

- Useful libraries: os, sys, datetime, random, math, json, csv

12. Virtual Environments and pip

- Creating virtual environments: python -m venv env


- Activating env: source env/bin/activate (Linux), env\Scripts\activate (Windows)
- Installing packages: pip install package_name

13. Advanced Topics

- List Comprehensions
Complete Python Detailed Notes

- Generators and Iterators


- Decorators
- Context Managers (with)

14. Python for Data Analysis

- NumPy: Numerical computing


- Pandas: Data manipulation
- Matplotlib/Seaborn: Data visualization
- Scikit-learn: Machine learning basics

15. Python Web Development

- Flask: Lightweight web framework


- Django: High-level full-stack framework

16. Python in Automation

- Web Scraping: BeautifulSoup, requests, Selenium


- Scripting: Automating repetitive tasks, file operations, etc.

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