Made by ABDU VORAJEE [PYTHON 2024&2023 PAPER SOLUTION]
AD.PYTHON W2023
Q.1 (a) What is Dictionary? Explain with example. (3 Marks)
A dictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data values used to store data in
key:value pairs. It is mutable and does not allow duplicate keys.
Example:
python
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student = {"name": "Arjun", "age": 20, "course": "Python"}
print(student["name"]) # Output: Arjun
Q.1 (b) Explain Tuple Built-in functions and methods. (4 Marks)
Tuples are immutable, and some commonly used built-in functions/methods are:
1. len(tuple) – returns the length of the tuple.
2. max(tuple) – returns the maximum value.
3. min(tuple) – returns the minimum value.
4. sum(tuple) – returns the sum of numeric elements.
5. tuple.count(x) – returns the count of element x.
6. tuple.index(x) – returns the first index of element x.
Example:
python
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t = (1, 2, 3, 2)
print(t.count(2)) # Output: 2
Q.1 (c) Write a python program to demonstrate set operations. (7 Marks)
python
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A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
B = {3, 4, 5, 6}
print("Union:", A | B)
print("Intersection:", A & B)
print("Difference A-B:", A - B)
print("Symmetric Difference:", A ^ B)
Q.2 (a) Distinguish between Tuple and List in Python. (3 Marks)
1. Mutability: List is mutable, Tuple is immutable.
2. Syntax: List uses [], Tuple uses ().
3. Functions: More functions available for lists.
4. Performance: Tuples are faster than lists.
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5. Use case: Lists for dynamic data, Tuples for fixed data.
Q.2 (b) What is the dir() function in python? Explain with example. (4 Marks)
dir()
is a built-in function that returns all valid attributes of the object.
Example:
python
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print(dir([])) # returns all list methods like append, pop, etc.
Q.2 (c) Write a program to define a module to find the area and
circumference of a circle. Import module to another program. (7 Marks)
circle_module.py
python
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import math
def area(r):
return math.pi * r * r
def circumference(r):
return 2 * math.pi * r
main.py
python
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import circle_module
print("Area:", circle_module.area(5))
print("Circumference:", circle_module.circumference(5))
Q.3 (a) Describe Runtime Error and Syntax Error. Explain with example. (3
Marks)
Syntax Error: Error due to incorrect syntax.
Example: if True print("Hello")
Runtime Error: Occurs during program execution.
Example: print(10 / 0) → ZeroDivisionError
Q.3 (b) What is Exception handling in Python? Explain with example. (4
Marks)
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Exception handling is managing runtime errors using try-except blocks.
Example:
python
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try:
print(10 / 0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
Q.3 (c) Create a function for division of two numbers, raise error if non-
integer or division by zero. (7 Marks)
python
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def divide(a, b):
if not (isinstance(a, int) and isinstance(b, int)):
raise TypeError("Only integers are allowed")
if b == 0:
raise ZeroDivisionError("Division by zero not allowed")
return a / b
try:
result = divide(10, 0)
print("Result:", result)
except Exception as e:
print("Error:", e)
Q.4 (a) Write five points on difference between Text File and Binary File. (3
Marks)
1. Text files store characters; binary files store bytes.
2. Text files are human-readable; binary are not.
3. Use mode t for text, b for binary.
4. Encoding matters in text; not in binary.
5. Text uses read(), binary uses readbytes().
Q.4 (b) Program to read file and separate uppercase and lowercase chars into
two files. (4 Marks)
python
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with open("input.txt", "r") as f:
data = f.read()
with open("upper.txt", "w") as u, open("lower.txt", "w") as l:
for char in data:
if char.isupper():
u.write(char)
elif char.islower():
l.write(char)
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Q.4 (c) Describe dump() and load() method. Explain with example. (7 Marks)
dump()and load() are used with pickle module to serialize and deserialize Python objects.
Example:
python
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import pickle
data = {"name": "Rahul", "age": 25}
with open("data.pkl", "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(data, f)
with open("data.pkl", "rb") as f:
loaded = pickle.load(f)
print(loaded)
Q.5 (a) Draw Circle and rectangle shapes using Turtle and fill them with red
color. (3 Marks)
python
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import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.fillcolor("red")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(50)
t.end_fill()
t.penup()
t.goto(100, 0)
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
for _ in range(2):
t.forward(100)
t.right(90)
t.forward(50)
t.right(90)
t.end_fill()
Q.5 (b) Explain inbuilt methods to change Turtle direction. (4 Marks)
1. right(angle) – turns turtle clockwise.
2. left(angle) – turns turtle counter-clockwise.
3. setheading(angle) – sets the direction to a specific angle.
4. towards(x, y) – points towards a position.
5. goto(x, y) – moves turtle in specific direction.
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Q.5 (c) Write a python program to draw a rainbow using Turtle. (7 Marks)
python
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import turtle
colors = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'indigo', 'violet']
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.width(10)
t.penup()
t.goto(0, -200)
t.pendown()
for color in colors:
t.color(color)
t.circle(200)
t.left(10)
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