Legal and General Understanding - EO/IO PERA Exam
1. Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act, 2024
- Establishes PERA to regulate and enforce municipal and civic regulations across Punjab.
- Defines powers of Enforcement Officers and Investigation Officers.
- Emphasizes transparency, digital record keeping, and timely grievance redress.
- Includes penalty provisions for non-compliance, encroachment, and environmental violations.
- PERA officers can issue challans, seize illegal goods, and order removals.
2. CrPC 1898 - Key Chapters for Enforcement
- Chapter VIII: Security for keeping peace - allows preventive measures and arrests without warrants under
certain conditions.
- Chapter X: Maintenance of public order and tranquility - empowers officers to manage unlawful assemblies
and public nuisances.
- Chapter XIII: Jurisdiction of criminal courts - defines authority of courts based on location and type of
offense.
- Chapter XIV: Conditions to initiate investigations, powers to arrest without warrant.
- Chapter XXII: Special rules for local inquiries and enforcement by magistrates.
3. Constitution of Pakistan 1973 (Part II & Part VII)
- Part II (Fundamental Rights): Article 8-28 - rights to equality, protection of law, fair trial, and dignity.
- Part VII (Judicature): Articles 175-212 - structure and powers of judiciary; includes Supreme Court, High
Courts, and administrative courts.
- Important for understanding limits of enforcement, citizen rights, and legal remedies.
4. Sample MCQs
1. Which Act governs the powers of PERA officers?
A) Police Act 1861 B) PERA Act 2024 C) Local Govt Act 2013 D) PEMRA Ordinance
Correct: B
2. Chapter VIII of CrPC deals with:
Legal and General Understanding - EO/IO PERA Exam
A) Arrest warrants B) Unlawful assembly C) Security for keeping peace D) Trial process
Correct: C
3. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
A) Part I B) Part II C) Part IV D) Part VII
Correct: B
4. Under PERA Act, officers can:
A) Act as judges B) Seize illegal structures C) Conduct elections D) None of the above
Correct: B