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Python Topics Step by Step

The document outlines a comprehensive step-by-step guide to learning Python, covering essential topics from basics to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data structures, functions, file handling, exception handling, object-oriented programming, and working with libraries. Additionally, it addresses Python applications in various fields and emphasizes best practices for project development.

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Anuja M
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3 views3 pages

Python Topics Step by Step

The document outlines a comprehensive step-by-step guide to learning Python, covering essential topics from basics to advanced concepts. It includes sections on data structures, functions, file handling, exception handling, object-oriented programming, and working with libraries. Additionally, it addresses Python applications in various fields and emphasizes best practices for project development.

Uploaded by

Anuja M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Topics - Step by Step

STEP 1: Basics of Python

- Introduction to Python
- Installation & Setup (Python + IDE like VS Code)
- Python Syntax
- Variables and Data Types
- Type Casting
- Input and Output (I/O)
- Comments and Indentation

STEP 2: Operators and Expressions

- Arithmetic Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Logical Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Identity and Membership Operators
- Operator Precedence

STEP 3: Control Flow

- if, else, elif statements


- Nested if-else
- for loop
- while loop
- break, continue, pass statements

STEP 4: Data Structures in Python

- Lists
- Tuples
- Sets
- Dictionaries
- Comprehensions (List, Set, Dict)
- String Handling
STEP 5: Functions and Modules

- Defining and calling functions


- Arguments and return values
- *args and **kwargs
- Lambda functions
- Recursion
- Modules and Packages
- Built-in modules (math, datetime, etc.)
- import, from ... import

STEP 6: File Handling

- Open, Read, Write, Append files


- Working with Text and Binary files
- File methods (read(), write(), seek(), etc.)
- with statement (context manager)

STEP 7: Exception Handling

- try, except block


- finally, else in exceptions
- Catching multiple exceptions
- Raising exceptions
- Custom exceptions

STEP 8: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

- Classes and Objects


- __init__() constructor
- self keyword
- Inheritance
- Encapsulation
- Polymorphism
- Method Overriding
- Class vs Instance variables
- @staticmethod, @classmethod

STEP 9: Advanced Python Topics


- Iterators and Generators
- Decorators
- Closures
- Context Managers
- Regular Expressions (re module)
- Lambda, Map, Filter, Reduce
- zip() and enumerate()
- *args, **kwargs deeper usage

STEP 10: Working with Libraries

- NumPy for numerical computing


- Pandas for data manipulation
- Matplotlib / Seaborn for data visualization
- requests for HTTP
- json for JSON parsing
- os, sys, time, random modules
- tkinter for GUI

STEP 11: Python for Specific Fields

- Web Development: Flask, Django


- Data Science/ML: Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Keras
- Automation/Scripting: Selenium, PyAutoGUI
- APIs & Web Scraping: requests, BeautifulSoup, Scrapy
- Database: SQLite, MySQL, SQLAlchemy
- Testing: unittest, pytest

STEP 12: Best Practices and Project Development

- Virtual Environments (venv, pipenv)


- Pythonic code writing (PEP8)
- Writing reusable code
- Debugging and logging
- Unit testing and TDD
- Project structure and version control (Git)

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