Python Modules and Their Purpose
- Data Analysis
pandas - Data analysis and management (DataFrame).
numpy - Fast numerical computation with arrays.
matplotlib - Plotting graphs and charts.
seaborn - Advanced data visualization.
openpyxl - Read/write Excel (.xlsx) files.
- Machine Learning / AI
scikit-learn - Machine learning tools.
tensorflow - Deep learning framework.
torch (PyTorch) - Another deep learning framework.
nltk - Natural Language Processing (NLP).
spacy - Fast and modern NLP library.
- Web Development
flask - Lightweight web framework.
django - Full-stack web development framework.
fastapi - Fast and modern API development framework.
http.server - Run a local web server.
urllib - Open URLs and fetch web data.
- Automation / Scripting
requests - Send HTTP requests.
selenium - Automate web browsers.
subprocess - Run system commands.
os - Work with file system and OS.
paramiko - Automate SSH/SFTP operations.
- Game Development
pygame - Game development framework.
- Image Processing / Computer Vision
opencv-python - Image and video processing.
pytesseract - OCR - extract text from images.
- Other Important Built-in Modules
sys - System-level operations like command-line arguments.
time - Time-related functions.
datetime - Date and time handling.
re - Regular expressions.
json - Read and write JSON data.
csv - Read and write CSV files.
threading - Multithreading.
math - Math functions.
typing - Type hinting.