Unit 1: Introduction to Python Programming
•What are the main features of Python? Explain with examples.
• Compare Python with C. List at least five differences.
• What are identifiers and keywords? State the rules for naming identifiers. Give examples of
valid and invalid identifiers.
• What are literals? Explain different types of literals in Python with examples.
• Explain different types of operators in Python (arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment,
bitwise, membership, identity) with examples.
• How do you take user input in Python? Give a program example.
• How can you format output in Python? Explain with examples using format(), f-string, %, sep,
and end.
• Write a program to print “Hello, World!” in Python.
Unit 2: Control Statements and Functions
•Explain branching and looping in Python with examples (if, for, while).
• Differentiate between break, continue, and pass statements with examples.
• What is a function in Python? How do you define and call a function? Give an example.
• What are default arguments in Python functions? Give an example.
•What is a lambda function? How is it different from a normal function? Provide an example.
•Write a program to find the factorial of a number using a function.
Unit 3: Python Data Structures
•What is the difference between a list and a tuple in Python?
• How do you create and access elements in a dictionary? Give examples.
• What is a set? How is it different from a list? Provide examples.
• Write a program to count the frequency of elements in a list using a dictionary.
Unit 4: Exception Handling
•What is the difference between an error and an exception in Python?
• How do you handle exceptions using try-except block? Give an example.
• How do you handle multiple exceptions in Python?
• pWrite a program to handle division by zero exception.
• How do you create your own exception class in Python?
Unit 5: File Handling
•Explain the difference between read(), readline(), and readlines() functions.
• How do you write data to a file in Python? Give an example.
•Write a program to read the contents of a file and display it.
•What are config files and log files? How can you handle them in Python?
Unit 6: OOP in Python
•How do you create a class and object in Python? Give an example.
• Explain inheritance with an example.
• What is polymorphism? How is it implemented in Python?
• Write a program to create a class for Student and display its details.
• How do you create custom exception classes in Python?
Unit 7: Introduction to Libraries in Python
•What is NumPy? List its main uses.
• What is Matplotlib? How is it useful for data visualization?
• What is Tkinter? How is it used for GUI programming?
• Write a simple program using NumPy to create an array.
• Write a simple program to plot a line graph using Matplotlib.
Unit 8: Python SQL Database Access
•How do you connect Python with a SQL database?
• Explain the steps for performing INSERT, READ, UPDATE, DELETE operations in Python.
• What is the use of commit() and rollback() in database operations?
• Write a Python program to insert a record into a database table.
• Write a program to fetch and display records from a database.
