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CPL Program 2

The document outlines a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation based on user-provided coefficients a, b, and c. It includes an algorithm for determining the nature of the roots (real and distinct, real and equal, or imaginary) and provides test cases with expected outputs. Additionally, it contains a sample C program implementation and related questions for further understanding and modification.

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5 views3 pages

CPL Program 2

The document outlines a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation based on user-provided coefficients a, b, and c. It includes an algorithm for determining the nature of the roots (real and distinct, real and equal, or imaginary) and provides test cases with expected outputs. Additionally, it contains a sample C program implementation and related questions for further understanding and modification.

Uploaded by

sn0385313
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Develop a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the coefficients.

Print appropriate
messages.

Algorithm:

1. Start.
2. Read the coefficients a, b and c.
3. If a is zero display “Invalid Input”
4. Otherwise,
1. calculate deltab*b-4*a*c
2. If delta is greater than zero
i. r1-b+sqrt(b*b-4*a*c)/(2*a)
ii. r2-b- sqrt(b*b-4*a*c)/(2*a)
iii. Display “Roots are real and distinct”
iv. Display the roots r1 and r2
3. If delta is equal to zero
i. r1=r2=-b/(2*a)
ii. Display “Roots are real and equal”
iii. Display r1 and r2.
4. Otherwise
i. rp-b/(2*a)
ii. ip sqrt(b*b-4*a*c)/(2*a)
iii. Display “Roots are imaginary”
iv. Display the roots
5. End

Test Cases:

Sl Test Data
no. Expected Output
A B c

1 1 4 4 Roots are Real and Equal

Root1=Root2=-2.000000

2 1 -5 6 Roots are Real and Distinct

Root1=3.000000

Root2=2.000000

3 2 3 4 Roots are Real and Imaginary

Root1=-0.750000+i1.198958

Root2=-0.750000-i1.198958

4 1 0 8 Invalid Input

5 0 3 6 Invalid Input
Flowchart:

Start

Read a,b,c

Write T F
“Invalid a==0
Output”

r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a) T
d>0
r1=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a)

Write “roots are F


real”

r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a) T
d<0
r1=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a)
F

Write “roots are


r1=r2=-b/(2*a)
real”

Write “roots are


equall”

stop

Viva Questions:

Sl.NO Questions

1. What is a Quadratic equation?

2. When the roots are equal distinct and imaginary?

3. What are input and output functions?

4. What is the syntax of if and if else condition?

5. What is sqrt function and fabs function?

6. What is math.h header?

7. What is the size of int,float,double,char and void?


Modification Questions:

Sl.NO Questions

1. Implement the same program using switch

2. Find the largest of two numbers?

3. Find the Largest of three numbers

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float r1,r2,d,rp,ip,r;
printf("Enter three coefficients\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if (a*b*c==0)
printf("Invalid Input\n");
else
{
d=b*b-4*a*c;
r=sqrt(fabs(d));
if (d>0)
{
r1=(-b+r)/(2.0*a);
r2=(-b-r)/(2.0*a);
printf("Roots are Real and Distinct\n");
printf("Root1=%f\nRoot2=%f\n",r1,r2);
} else if (d==0)
{
r1=r2=-b/(2.0*a);
printf("Roots are Real and Equal\n");
printf("Root1=Root2=%f\n",r1);
} else
{
rp=-b/(2.0*a);
ip=r/(2.0*a);
printf("Roots are Real and Imaginary\n");
printf("Root1=%f+i%f\nRoot2=%f-i%f\n",rp,ip,rp,ip);
}
}
getch();
}

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