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Python Programming Topics

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum for Python programming, covering topics from beginner to advanced levels. It includes foundational concepts such as data types, control flow, and functions, as well as intermediate topics like object-oriented programming and file handling. Advanced topics encompass multithreading, databases, APIs, and specialized areas like data science and web development.

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4 views4 pages

Python Programming Topics

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum for Python programming, covering topics from beginner to advanced levels. It includes foundational concepts such as data types, control flow, and functions, as well as intermediate topics like object-oriented programming and file handling. Advanced topics encompass multithreading, databases, APIs, and specialized areas like data science and web development.

Uploaded by

oainop9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming Topics (Beginner to Advanced)

Beginner Level (Foundations)


1. Introduction to Python
- Installing Python, IDEs (VS Code, PyCharm)
- Python syntax & indentation
- Writing your first script

2. Data Types & Variables


- Numbers (int, float)
- Strings
- Booleans
- Type casting
- type() function

3. Operators
- Arithmetic: + - * / // % **
- Comparison: == != > < >= <=
- Logical: and, or, not
- Assignment: = += -=
- Membership: in, not in

4. Control Flow
- if, elif, else
- for and while loops
- break, continue, pass

5. Functions
- Defining and calling functions
- Parameters and return values
- *args, **kwargs
- Scope (local/global)
6. Data Structures
- Lists
- Tuples
- Sets
- Dictionaries
- List/dict comprehension

7. String Handling
- String methods (.split(), .join(), .replace())
- f-strings, string formatting
- Slicing and indexing

Intermediate Level
8. Modules & Packages
- Importing built-in modules (math, random, datetime)
- Creating your own modules
- pip and installing external packages

9. File Handling
- Reading/writing files (open(), .read(), .write())
- Working with CSV, JSON

10. Error Handling (Exceptions)


- try, except, finally
- Custom exceptions

11. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


- Classes & objects
- __init__() method
- Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism
- Magic methods (__str__, __len__, etc.)
12. Lambda, Map, Filter, Reduce
- Anonymous functions
- Functional-style coding

13. Iterators & Generators


- __iter__(), __next__()
- yield keyword

14. Decorators
- Function decorators
- @property, @classmethod, @staticmethod

15. Regular Expressions (re module)

Advanced Level
16. Advanced Data Structures
- Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees (via lists or OOP)

17. Multithreading & Multiprocessing

18. Working with Databases


- sqlite3
- SQL basics
- ORM (like SQLAlchemy)

19. APIs
- Consuming APIs using requests
- Parsing JSON responses
- Building APIs (with Flask or FastAPI)

20. Web Development (Basics)


- Flask / Django
- HTML templates, forms, routes
21. Unit Testing
- unittest or pytest

22. Virtual Environments


- venv, virtualenv, pipenv

23. Pythonic Code & Best Practices


- PEP8
- Writing clean, readable, efficient code

Optional: Specialized Areas


- Data Science / Machine Learning: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn
- Automation / Scripting: os, shutil, subprocess, pyautogui
- Web Scraping: BeautifulSoup, Selenium, Scrapy
- Game Dev: pygame
- Desktop Apps: Tkinter, PyQt
- Cybersecurity / Hacking: socket, scapy, nmap, etc.

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