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JavaScript Interview Questions Answers

This document provides a comprehensive overview of essential JavaScript interview questions and answers. It covers topics such as data types, variable declarations, hoisting, closures, array methods, promises, and more. Each question is succinctly answered, making it a useful resource for interview preparation.

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Tanu Sharma
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4 views3 pages

JavaScript Interview Questions Answers

This document provides a comprehensive overview of essential JavaScript interview questions and answers. It covers topics such as data types, variable declarations, hoisting, closures, array methods, promises, and more. Each question is succinctly answered, making it a useful resource for interview preparation.

Uploaded by

Tanu Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Interview Questions & Answers

1. What are the data types in JavaScript?

- Primitive: string, number, boolean, null, undefined, symbol, bigint

- Non-primitive: object, array, function

2. Difference between var, let, const?

- var: function scoped, hoisted, re-declarable

- let: block scoped, not hoisted, re-assignable

- const: block scoped, not hoisted, not re-assignable

3. What is hoisting?

- JavaScript moves declarations to the top of scope before code execution.

4. == vs ===

- == compares values with coercion; === compares values & types strictly.

5. Closures?

- A function that retains access to its outer scope even after execution.

6. Scope types?

- Global, function/local, block.

7. Array methods?

- map, filter, reduce, forEach, push, pop, shift, unshift, find, some, every.

8. Deep cloning?
- JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)), or structuredClone(obj).

9. Arrow functions?

- Short syntax, no own this.

10. Destructuring?

- const {name} = obj; const [a, b] = arr;

11. Spread & Rest?

- Spread: [...arr]; Rest: function(...args) {}

12. Promise?

- Represents future result. States: pending, fulfilled, rejected.

13. async/await?

- Makes promises easier to read/write.

14. Event loop?

- Manages execution stack and async queue.

15. DOM Selection?

- getElementById, querySelector, querySelectorAll

16. Event delegation?

- Using parent to handle events on children.

17. Classes?
- ES6 syntax for creating objects using class and constructor.

18. Prototypal Inheritance?

- Objects inherit from other objects via __proto__.

19. Storage?

- localStorage, sessionStorage, cookies (diff in size, persistence, HTTP usage).

20. Debounce?

function debounce(fn, delay) {

let timer;

return function(...args) {

clearTimeout(timer);

timer = setTimeout(() => fn.apply(this, args), delay);

};

21. Flatten array?

function flatten(arr) {

return arr.flat(Infinity);

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